2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山一中高二（上）开学英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分2.5分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．How does the woman feel？
  A.Nervous.
  B.Sleepy.
  C.Confident.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A.Clean her shoes.
  B.Buy some shoes now.
  C.Wait for the sales.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the man normally have for breakfast？
  A.Eggs.
  B.Cheese.
  C.Toast.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What are the speakers talking about？
  A． A computer game．
  B． An imaginary situation．
  C． A vacation by the sea．
  组卷：0引用：7难度：0.0

  解析

• 5．When does the man's train leave？
  A.At 3：10.
  B.At 3：15.
  C.At 3：30.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）Where are the speakers？
  A.On a hill.
  B.On a snow mountain.
  C.On a volcano.
  （2）When did the bad earthquake happen？
  A.10 years ago.
  B.50 years ago
  C.100 years ago.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Teacher and parent.
  B.Husband and wife.
  C.Photographer and customer.
  （2）What does the man wish？
  A.He had had his hair cut
  B.He had been on a trip.
  C.He had been invited to the party.
  （3）How many children does the man have？
  A.Two girls and a boy.
  B.Two boys and a girl.
  C.Three girls.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）Why is the man making the call？
  A.His computer needs repairing.
  B.His Internet connection has failed.
  C.His telephone went out of service.
  （2）What was the man doing when the problem occurred？
  A.He was watching videos.
  B.He was writing a book.
  C.He was giving a class.
  （3）How many lights are there on the Internet box？
  A.One.
  B.Four.
  C.Five.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）What is the man's problem？
  A.He has no idea how to start his paper.
  B.He does not know which book to read first.
  C.He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
  （2）What does the woman think of the man's topic？
  A.It is too broad.
  B.It is challenging.
  C.It is interesting.
  （3）What is the man really more interested in？
  A.Biology.
  B.Nature.
  C.Photography.
  （4）What does the woman say the man has to do？
  A.Ask as many questions as possible.
  B.Develop his reading ability.
  C.Use the topic assigned.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）When did Texas open their first drive-in？
  A.In 1915.
  B.In 1921.
  C.In 1933.
  （2）What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk？
  A.A lower ticket price.
  B.A better view of a movie.
  C.A more comfortable experience.
  （3）Why did drive-ins become less popular？
  A.Less people live in the suburbs.
  B.Many people lost interest in it.
  C.Car prices were too high.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 11．Royal Botanic Garden，Edinburgh
     The over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for the study of plants，as well as a popular tourist attraction.It is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain.Originally founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal plants，its living collection consists of more than 15，000 plants.
     Open daily from 10 am（except December 25 and January 31）.Closed at 4 p.m.（Nov.—Feb.） 6 p.m.（Mar.jye.ai Oct.），7 pm（Apr.—Sept. ）
     Entry：Free（Tel：01315 527171）
     The Dingle Garden，Wales
     The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of beautiful mid-Wales.The four-acre garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfall.The beds are colour-themed to look good all year round.This peaceful garden，full of wildlife，is the perfect spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year.
     Open daily 9 a.m.—5 p.m.Only closed for one week at Christmas.
     Entry：Adults £3，seniors £3，children free（Tel：01938555145）
     Groombridge Place，Keat
     Groombridge Place in Kent，set in 200 acres of wooded parkland，has been the inspiration for books，films and television programmes.Inside the garden walls at Groombridge Place lies a hidden world.For three hundred years these gardens were unseen，except by a favoured few.The gardens were laid out in the 17th century.In the 18th and 19th centuries new plants were introduced and many trees were planted.
     Late Mar.—early Nov.：Open daily from 10 am to 5：30 pm（or dusk if earlier）
     Entry：Adults £8.95，seniors and children £7.45（Tel：01892861444）
     Hidcote Manor Garden，Gloucestershire
     Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground.It was designed by a plant collector who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and unusual species for this extremely pretty garden.
     Open from the end of March to early November.
     March 24 to July 1 and during September，open daily from 10 am to 6 pm，closed on Thursdays and Fridays.July 2 to August 31，10 a.m.jye.ai 6 p.m.，closed on Thursdays.October 1 to November 4，10 a.m.jye.ai 5 p.m.，closed on Thursdays and Fridays.
     Entry：Adults £7.27，children £3，36，family £18.18（Tel：01386 438333）
  
  （1）From the text we can learn that Royal Botanic Garden

  .
  A．is the oldest botanic garden
  B．has a few medicinal plants
  C．opens daily from 10 am to 4 pm
  D．is free of charge for visitors
  （2）Which of the gardens is the smallest in size？

  
  A．Royal Botanic Garden.
  B．Groombridge Place.
  C．The Dingle Garden.
  D．Hidcote Manor Garden.
  （3）It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden

  .
  A．cover a large area
  B．are closed during winter
  C．display rare and unusual species
  D．are crowded with visitors in summer
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．One night before bed，Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her legs.They were making a list："Three Good Things of the Day." Her daughter，who was combing Carter's hair，said. "Mom，this is going to be one of my three good things."
     Making a list was their way of reflecting on things they were grateful for.It's a skill based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.Carter is a sociologist at the University of California，Berkeley.She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help kids lead a healthier life.
     Finding the positive side doesn't mean never being sad.It means understanding that feeling sad is natural，and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. "This is really about mental health，" Carter says. "We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves.It's like putting money in the bank.We can be ready to deal with hard times in the future."
     A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions，even negative ones.Feeling blue？It's better to accept the emotion willingly than 1 o ignore it.Ask yourself："What do I feel？Where in my body am I feeling it？Does it have a color or shape？"
     Expressing gratitude is also important，Carter says.Let's say you often quarrel with a brother or sister.Reflect on why you're grateful to that person.Remember the good times.This makes it likely that you'll get along better tomorrow.
     But the surest way to happiness is kindness.Helping others gives life purpose，Carter says，because you are changing the world.Even more，"We feel a sense of connection and love，" she adds. "We are born to feel better in community.Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people."
  
  （1）Which way does Carter's daughter take to be happy？

  
  A．Bing kind.
  B．Finding the cause.
  C．Expressing gratitude.
  D．Describing negative emotions.
  （2）What should you do with an argument with others？

  
  A．Think of the good of them.
  B．Ignore the opposite by keeping off them.
  C．Pay attention to the good things in our life.
  D．Compromise with or giving in to the opposite.
  （3）Which of the following sayings agrees with the author's opinion？

  
  A．Do well and have well.
  B．Every man has his weak side.
  C．Happy is he who owes nothing.
  D．There is kindness to be found everywhere.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The purpose of happiness.
  B．A daily list for easy life.
  C．How to be happy.
  D．What to do for everyone.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes，cancer，and heart disease.One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer's disease，which affects a person's memory，behavior，and thinking.Because of memory loss and behavioral changes，people with Alzheimer's may slowly become unable to take care of themselves，eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.
     There is no cure for Alzheimer's at the moment—drugs can only treat its symptoms.
     But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities.For example，tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is.Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house.When a sensor detects movement，it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.
     Alzheimer's disease is a huge challenge，but we may be getting close to finding a solution.In the future，it might be possible to treat Alzheimer's without using drugs.A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain.These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer's.The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice.Work on the technology isn't complete，but，if successful，it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer's.This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.
  
  （1）Alzheimer's is a disease that mainly affects the

  .
  A．muscles
  B．blood
  C．brain
  D．heart
  （2）Up to now，which can help Alzheimer's patients who get lost easily？

  
  A．Tracking devices.
  B．Automated reminders.
  C．Sending sound waves into the brain.
  D．Restoring memory.
  （3）Which of the following can replace "contributes to" in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Helps to cure.
  B．Helps to cause.
  C．Helps to worsen.
  D．Helps to prevent.
  （4）What's the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.
  B．Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.
  C．There's a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer's.
  D．Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer's.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四节 改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      When I was in kindergarten，one of my classmate had forgotten his snack，so he had nothing to eating.Because we were very hungry，somebody wanted to share with him.That day my mother had packed some deliciously food.I wanted it all for myself but my mother had often told me that I should share，so I break my chocolate and cake and gave to my forgetful classmate half.He was surprising at first.Then he smiled biggest smile I had ever seen and I was suddenly filled with great happy.After that，I always looked for chances to help others，because it always made them but me feel good.
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 书面表达 25分

• 39．假如你是李华，你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出，请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加，内容包括：
  1.写信的目的
  2.有关演出的相关内容
  3.表示欢迎
  注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
  Dear Andy，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析