2021-2022学年河南省周口市经开区黄泛高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

第一节： 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Best Careers in Australia If you're attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder，this country is certainly rich with opportunity.In this article，we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.
     Wildlife Biologist
     If you love working with animals，and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat，the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you.Some of your daily duties may involve taking animal population studies，marking animals，and developing habitat management plans.
     Average Salary：AU＄58，014 per year
     Teacher
     You'll be able to teach subjects that you're knowledgeable and enthusiastic about and inspire that same enthusiasm in your students.You'll be able to make a positive contribution and help to shape the future of Australia.Although teachers may have a set time table every day，no two days will ever be the same.
     Average Salary：AU＄67，694 per year
     Aged Care Worker
     Working with the elderly is a fantastic job that affords you an enormous variety and job satisfaction.As Australia's population gets older，more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed.What's more，the care of the elderly is so different that no matter where your skills lie，it's easy to find a promising career.
     Average Salary：AU＄40，605 per year
     App Developer
     You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers.It's a rewarding and increasingly in-demand profession.
     Average Salary：AU＄74，492 per year
  
  （1）If you like working outdoors，which career will you apply for？

  
  A．Teacher.
  B．Aged Care Worker .
  C．App Developer.
  D．Wildlife Biologist.
  （2）Which of the following is true according to the text？

  
  A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
  B．A wildlife biologist earns AU＄67，694 per year.
  C．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
  D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
  （3）Who will most probably take an interest in this text？

  
  A．A researcher.
  B．A job hunter.
  C．An educator.
  D．A student volunteer.
  组卷：137引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I was a student.To gather data for my paper，I started visiting patients at Dr.Sardjito Hospital，where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them
     One evening，I was in a ward（病房），desperately " hunting" for the final three patients I needed to complete my study.Holding a patient questionnaire，I walked towards a room.A patient called Ms.A was lying in bed，clearly still weak.There were no relatives or friends with her.Even the bed beside her was empty.I sat down on a chair next to her bed.jye.ai in a low voice I introduced myself and asked if I could gather some additional information from her.She agreed.After I finished，I prepared to leave.Before I stood up，Ms.A said，"I haven't seen you here before，doctor.Are you new？" "Not really，madam.It's just that I don't come here every day，" I replied.Ms A started talking about herself.She shared her difficulties and sufferings，and talked about her husband，who was killed in a car accident，and how she struggled to earn money.All I did was nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy.
     Without realizing it，I had begun holding Ms.A's hand.Finally，Ms.A stopped talking， "I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems，but I feel relieved now.I had no one to pour out my problems to. " Tears fell from the corner of her eyes.Finally.l knew what to say， "It's OK，madam.It's a part of my duty." I stood up and waved goodbye.A few days later，when I returned to the ward，I discovered Ms.A had left the hospital as her condition had improved.Ms.A taught me the most important lesson a doctor should learn.Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine.They just need someone with the patience and willingness to keep an open ear and spare a little of his/her time.
  
  （1）Why did the author interview the patients at Dr.Sardjito Hospital？

  
  A．Because it was her duty as a medical student.
  B．Because she needed some medical information for her paper.
  C．Because she was going to get a good position there soon.
  D．Because she wanted to learn about the sufferings of patients.
  （2）From Paragraph 2，we know that Ms.A was feeling

  .
  A．relaxed.
  B．annoyed.
  C．nervous.
  D．lonely
  （3）What do we know about Ms.A from the passage？

  
  A．She had lost her husband and kids.
  B．She got hurt in a traffic accident.
  C．She was living in a tough condition.
  D．She didn't get on well with others.
  （4）What conclusion did the author draw after interviewing Ms.A？

  
  A．A doctor must learn how to treat each patient equally.
  B．Her psychological treatment made Ms.A recover quickly.
  C．Listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do for a patient.
  D．It is the doctors' duty to receive whatever patients say.
  组卷：81引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot？It happens.You park and go shopping.When you get back，you have no idea where your car is.Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off.It can be frustrating ，especially on a hot，sunny day.
     No，you don't need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car.That's too expensive.But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？Yes，now there is!
     A Californiabased startup company was able to make this a reality.They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what you're looking for.
     What is it？It's called TrackR Bravo.It is a tracking device the size of a coin.It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.
     How does it work？
     It's easy!Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone，connect the app to your device and you're ready to go！Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
     You can connect it to your keys，briefcase，wallet，your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose.Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
     "This device has saved me tons of time and money！"said Johnny Blaze.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word"frustrating"，in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？

  
  A．Troublesome.
  B．Confusing.
  C．Disappointing.
  D．Joyful
  （2）Compared with GPS system，what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？

  
  A．It works faster.
  B．It's cheaper.
  C．It's more reliable.
  D．It's smaller in size.
  （3）What do we know about TrackR Bravo？

  
  A．It can be controlled by human voice.
  B．It takes a long time to make it work.
  C．Its users need to pay for its software.
  D．It can be connected to different objects.
  （4）In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from？

  
  A．Technology.
  B．Education.
  C．Economy.
  D．Culture.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The theatre in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today.Authors wrote plays for the masses，especially those who couldn't read or write.
     The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare's lifetime.The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself：They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.Queen Elizabeth，on the other hand，loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
    The theatre in Shakespeare's time was full of life.People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance.The audience could walk around，eat and drink during the play.
     Theatres were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play.Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character.Women never performed in plays，so young boys played female characters.The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
     There was no stage crew as there is today.Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage.Plays were organized by acting companies.They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive.They had almost no time to rehearse（排练）.
     The companies in Shakespeare's time had a rank system.The companies belonged to shareholders and managers.They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful.Sometimes they even owned their own buildings.Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company.Apprentices（学徒）were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles.They also played female characters in plays.
  
  （1）Why was the theatre banned by the authorities？

  
  A．The queen didn't like it.
  B．It was much different than before.
  C．They thought it affected people negatively.
  D．They thought it kept people going to church.
  （2）What does the underlined word "arenas" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．stores.
  B．systems.
  C．companies.
  D．stages.
  （3）What do we know about the actors？

  
  A．They were too busy to practice.
  B．They could drink during the play.
  C．They had stage crew to help them.
  D．They were rich by running acting companies.
  （4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To remember Shakespeare.
  B．To show his love of Shakespeare's plays.
  C．To introduce theatres in Shakespeare's time.
  D．To discuss the company's rank system.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二节（共5题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．Playing sports is a lot of fun.But getting hurt is unavoidable. （1）

  .
    Wear protective equipment.
     The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you 're playing football，baseball and softball，biking and so on.
     Warm up.
     （2）

  .Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
     Know the rules of the games.
      Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.（3）

  .When players know the rules of the games，fewer injuries will happen.For example，you know that in football you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs and steal the ball.It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
    （4）

  .
     Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points.They are just about protecting other people.For example，a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in.Otherwise，he or she might land on someone else.
    （5）

  .
     This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may get right back to the game even you're injured.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.It can lead to an even worse injury.
  
  A.Watch out for others.
  B.Don't do too much exercise.
  C.It's the same way with sports.
  D.Don't play when you're injured.
  E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
  F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
  G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节： 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 6．I went to hunt for a job in a magazine company.For merely five editing（1）

  ，there were over 300 applicants，and only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test.On the day of the（2）

  ，I got well dressed without having breakfast.The company（3）

  us to draw lots（抽签） to determine the interview（4）

  .I was the 23rd.Before me was the 22nd candidate who was a short and plain-looking girl wearing light blue（5）

  clothes without using any make-up.
     I did not（6）

  that two hours had passed（7）

  only 10 candidates had been interviewed.As I did not have breakfast，my stomach started to ache.Half an hour later，I could hardly（8）

  my book and large drops of sweat ran down my forehead.
     （9）

  ，someone patted me on the shoulder.It was No.22.（10）

  I didn't have breakfast and that（11）

  came to me，she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread!I felt considerably（12）

  all over my heart，because I had not（13）

  she would be so nice to help me，her rival（竞争对手），in such a（n）（14）

  situation!
     Finally，I（15）

  among all candidates and managed to be an editor.
  
  

  （1）	A．tasks	B．questions	C．courses	D．positions
  （2）	A．graduation	B．judgment	C．interview	D．ceremony
  （3）	A．encouraged	B．required	C．persuaded	D．taught
  （4）	A．procedure	B．rule	C．order	D．content
  （5）	A．casual	B．dirty	C．cheap	D．strange
  （6）	A．agree	B．expect	C．doubt	D．care
  （7）	A．so	B．or	C．and	D．but
  （8）	A．focus on	B．put out	C．turn down	D．take away
  （9）	A．Naturally	B．Secretly	C．Suddenly	D．Gradually
  （10）	A．Believing	B．Knowing	C．Explaining	D．Remembering
  （11）	A．stomachache	B．headache	C．toothache	D．backache
  （12）	A．calm	B．proud	C．confident	D．warm
  （13）	A．admitted	B．meant	C．imagined	D．understood
  （14）	A．awkward	B．unpleasant	C．special	D．dangerous
  （15）	A．turned up	B．worked hard	C．fell behind	D．stood out
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据上下文填入适当的词语，或适用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

• 7．Linda is a really hard-working student，but her grades （1）

  （fall）since three months ago.This is because she sometimes has trouble concentrating（2）

  her study.She also refuses（3）

  （talk） with her teachers and friends.What's worse，she not only feels（4）

  （tire） all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep.What she is going through is brought to her mother's attention.Therefore，her mother asks her （5）

  happens to her，but she just says she feels like（6）

  （cry）.
      As（7）

  matter of fact，Linda is suffering from clinical depression （临床抑郁症）.It can be described as a mood which is so low that it affects your daily life （8）

  （bad）.The first signs of it in teens are（9）

  （poor） school reports than before，learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs，don't worry.There are many effective（10）

  （way） to deal with this problem，such as medicine，small talk，more exercise and a balanced diet.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节：根据汉语或所给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

• 8．

  （法律的） matter，you need to seek professional advice.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 23．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
  I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident．One afternoon where I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground．Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me．I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground．To everyone's surprising，the ball went into the net．All the football player on the playground cheered loudly，say that I had a talent for football．From now on，I started to play my football with classmates after school．I am a good player now．
  组卷：659引用：9难度：0.6

  解析

第四部分：写作（满分25分）

• 24．假如你叫李华．你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲比赛，他为此感到十分紧张．因此，他写信向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
  （1）表示理解并给予安慰；
  （2）给出建议并说明理由；
  （3）表达祝愿．
  注意：（1）词数100左右．
  （2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯．
  参考词汇：汉语演讲比赛the Chinese Speech Contest
  Dear Tom，
  

  
  Yours，
  Lihua．
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.3

  解析