2022年山东省潍坊市诸城市中考英语二模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、阅读理解
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1．Have you ever noticed the small triangle（三角） with a letter or a number on the bottom of a plastic packing？It tells you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
（1）Which is a stronger type of plastic？Can it he recycled？ Types of plastic 
PET
This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves.It 's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
HDPE
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of.
LDPE
LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily bro-ken.It is what shopping bags are made of.
PS
This is often seen in our daily life.You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you got hot drink in，or as takeaway food packaging.
A．PET
B．HDPE
C．LDPE
D．PS
（2）Which of the following uses Pet plastic？
A．Milk bottles.
B．Hot drink white cups.
C．Drinking water bottles.
D．Takeaway food packaging.
（3）What 's the purpose of this passage？
A．To introduce types of plastic.
B．To explain recycling ways.
C．To show how to buy safe plastic.
D．To tell people to use shopping bags.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.2 -
2．It 's usual to hear of Chinese parents hiring a tutor（家教） if their children are doing poorly on tests.Did you know that teenagers can be tutors themselves？Amir Davis，16，from New York，US.jye.ai a tutor.Together with six other teens runs a special tutoring pro-gram for other kids in his community.The program mainly helps middle schoolers who have difficulties in their classes or who are preparing for a test called the Specialized High School Admissions Test （SHSAT）.It is an admissions test （入学考试） for eight STEM一Oriented（注重STEM教育的）public high schools in New York，
As an African—American student at one of these schools，Davis was sad to realize that black and Latino（拉丁裔的）students had low admission rates（录取率）every year.These groups hold only 10.4 percent of the students admitted these schools.
One of the reasons for the low admission rate is that a number of black and Latino students don't take the SHSAT，with many families not realizing that they can take the test.So Davis tries to help kids in his area prepare for the test while also helping them with other schoolwork.
Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bought into a tutoring center.During their tutoring，they first address what the students are doing in their classrooms.If they are having trouble with any specific topic，Davis or other tutors will walk them through it.With this help，the students can try to improve their knowledge of difficult subjects and do better in the classroom.
（1）Davis runs a tutoring program to help.
A．students choose a good tutor
B．black and Latino students find better jobs
C．students with good grades become tutors
D．middle school students prepare for the SHSAT
（2）Black and Latino students have low admission rates in STEM-oriented schools because.
A．most of them don't work hard
B．they need tutors to help them with their school work
C．many schools don't accept black and Latino students
D．many of them don't realize that they can take a test to get in
（3）What does the underlined phrase walk them through it mean？
A．take them away quickly
B．help them out easily
C．talk about the problem together
D．celebrate the success happily
（4）What do we know from the story？
A．Davis 's parents support his program.
B．Davis is finding it hard to run the program.
C．Davis's tutoring center makes a lot of money.
D．Kids don't get much help from Davis's tutoring.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．Astronauts on board the International Space Station（ISS）once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce（长叶莴苣）.They became the first humans to eat food that was grown in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called "Veggie"，which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.
First，the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes（消毒纸巾）and then ate it with some salad dressing.
"It was one small bite for man，one giant leap（ 飞跃）for ...our journey to Mars，" one astronaut，Scott Kelly，later posted on social media.
Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called "Veg-01"-a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth's gravity（重力）.It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.
"If we're ever going to go to Mars someday，we're going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable （自给自足的） in is food supply，" said Kelly.
Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive，NASA said.
Veg-01 started in May 2014.The first batch （一批） of vegetables took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure they were safe to eat，astronauts planted a second batch on July 8.They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS.Now with vegetables grown in space，they can eat them whenever they want.
（1）Astronauts made history by.
A．working on the ISS
B．eating space-grown lettuce
C．cooking real food in space
D．building a small greenhouse
（2）What is Veg-01？
A．It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.
B．It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.
C．It is a NASA experiment on how plants grow in space.
D．It is a NASA experiment on how to eat vegetables safely in space.
（3）According to Kelly，why is it important to grow fresh plants in space？
A．Because it can provide people with healthier food.
B．Because it can provide astronauts with enough oxygen.
C．Because it cuts the cost of delivering food to the ISS.
D．Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．What food astronauts eat in space.
B．How astronauts get food in space.
C．Astronauts' work and life on the ISS.
D．The success of growing vegetables in space.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
四、阅读表达
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10．To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus，governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.
In heavily一affected areas，the government has chosen to lock down cities.The decision proved effective（有效的）in stopping the virus' spread at its root.
In some villages，people put up red banners（条幅）or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus.Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people's temperatures，keep records of their travel history，keep non—residents（非住户）out of the community，and make sure that people quarantine（隔离）themselves after returning from high--risk areas.Some community workers also help those who are quarantined at home by bringing in food or drugs，taking out the garbage，and offering psychological（心理的）advice.The community workers have built the first line of defense（防御）______the virus across China.There are millions of community workers in 650，000 urban and rural communities across the country.Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.
"In the face of an unexpected outbreak，it's amazing to see that China could mobilize（动员）people on such a large scale（规模），"Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua."Great governance capacity（治理能力）at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle."
（1）What does the underlined word "its" in paragraph 2 refer to ？（根据短文回答问题）
（2）What do the community workers do to help people quarantined at home？（List at least 2 points）（根据短文回答问题）
（3）Fill in the blank with a proper preposition.（在空白处填入一个恰当的介词）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）Give a proper title for the passage.（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
五、写作（满分15分）
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11．当下新冠疫情反复，也是疾病多发季节，但是，只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。
提示：
（1）有积极的心态；
（2）养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；
（3）劳逸结合。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）100词左右。
________组卷：10引用：1难度：0.1
