2022-2023学年甘肃省武威七中高三（上）第六次质检英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．What You Can't Miss in Macao
     Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
     The Macao Tower，338 meters tall，is the world's 10th highest tower，with a variety of activities，one of which is the bungee jump.The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high，making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.If you are not daring enough to jump that height，you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor-it's still remarkable.
     Enjoy a Portuguese Egg Tart
     The dessert is different from the traditional Cantonese egg tart.One of the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel （黄油奶糖） top.Together with the creamy filling and flaky pastry crust it creates an incredible taste.Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts，the most popular is Lord Stow's Bakery in Coloane.Gradually，the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao，where the queue outside will never be empty.
     Selfie at the Ruins of St.Paul
     The Ruins of St.Paul is the signature landmark of Macao.The ruins consist of the St.Paul's College and the Church of St.Paul，built in 1583.However，after three intense fires in 1595，1601 and 1835，the church was seriously damaged.Miraculously，after cycles of rebuilding and fires，the huge facade （正面） and the front stairway remain unburned.
     Watch the Macao Grand Prix
     The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held annually，featuring over 300 top drivers every year.Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city，the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events，attracting numerous top Formula One drivers who aim to win.
  
  （1）Which of the following makes a Guinness World Record？

  
  A．The Ruins of St.Paul.
  B．The Macao Grand Prix.
  C．The Portuguese egg tart.
  D．The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump.
  （2）What will you probably experience at Lord Stow's Bakery？

  
  A．Learning.
  B．Waiting.
  C．Screaming.
  D．Climbing.
  （3）What is special about the Macao Grand Prix？

  
  A．It is held in Coloane.
  B．It dates back to 1583.
  C．It takes place on a street circuit.
  D．It can be watched on a high tower.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．"Come on!All of us are cutting（逃课）maths.Who wants to go to take that quiz？We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead.Let's go!" says the coolest kid in your class.Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class，take the quiz and all？Or do you give in and go with him？
     People who are at your age，like your classmates，are called peers.When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something，it's called peer pressure.It's something everyone has to deal with-even adults.
     Peers influence your life，even if you don't realize it，just by spending time with jye.ai.You learn from them，and they learn from you.Its only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
     Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system，or you got others excited about your new favourite book，and now everyone is reading it.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
     It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure，but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.
     It can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who is willing to say "no" too.If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it，talk to someone you trust-a parent，or a teacher.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
  
  （1）With the author's words in the first paragraph，what is the kid doing？

  
  A．Planning some interesting activities after school.
  B．Making an announcement about a dinner party.
  C．Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him.
  D．Encouraging other kids to cut class.
  （2）What can be known according to the author？

  
  A．For kids，peer pressure may do more harm than good.
  B．Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.
  C．Kids today are under greater pressure than before.
  D．Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
  （3）What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Making more close friends while at school.
  B．Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.
  C．Getting support from someone else if necessary.
  D．Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.
  （4）Whom is the text probably written for？

  
  A．The students.
  B．The parents.
  C．The teachers.
  D．The friends.
  组卷：3引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School．He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years．Liu，15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School．He began smoking four years ago．"Smoking is part of my life，" Liu said．Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names．But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem．In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people．Most smokers start in their teens（years of a person's age from 13 to 19）or earlier．
     A study of 8，000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids．More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked．
     "If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine．And it will be very hard to give up later on，" said a professor．
     Every year，about four million people die because of smoking．And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization （WHO） says．So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking．
  
  （1）The sentence "Smoking is part of my life" in paragraph 1 probably means "

  "．
  A．I don't smoke very often
  B．Smoking is very important to me
  C．I don't smoke at all
  D．I'm going to give up smoking
  （2）What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early？

  
  A．He will surely die early．
  B．He cannot stop smoking．
  C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking．
  D．He will become lazy soon．
  （3）The study in the passage shows that

  ．
  A．smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
  B．there are more and more smokers in China
  C．some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
  D．most of smokers are young students
  （4）The main idea of this passage is that

  ．
  A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
  B．many people die because of smoking every year
  C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking
  D．nicotine makes people addicted
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
  （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
      Last winter holiday，my brother and I went to countryside to live with our grandparents for nearly three weeks.
      Although the weather here was much colder，but we got used to it and felt at home.Every morning，we got up early than our grandparents and go for a walk.After breakfast，we went to have a chat with our new friends Peter，which we happened to come across during the holiday.Peter was a native and quite warm-heartedly boy and he was familiar to country life well.After parting，Peter and I have kept write to each other.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习．七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难．请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
  1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
  2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
  3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他．
  组卷：6引用：4难度：0.3

  解析