2021-2022学年河南省商丘第一高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：从21题开始涂卡）。

• 1．Gap Year Sailing Programs About Programs
     A gap year is typically a year-long break before or after university.Sailing in a gap year is a trip of discovery.These unique adventure programs can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year.They can cover several regions，like the Indian Ocean，the Caribbean Sea，New England，The Maritimes，etc.
     You'll find that a boat is a perfect place to put classroom theory into real-world practice.The valuable new skills that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace.Cooperation，creative thinking，and problem-solving are all necessities of life aboard a ship and applicable wherever you go after your voyage ends.
     Planning Your Trip
  ● Costs
     How much a sailing gap year costs changes greatly depending on the type of the program and the length of the voyage.A program lasting a few weeks may cost ＄5，000 or more.Months-long adventures may be as much as ＄20，000，especially if they involve college credits or other coursework.
  ● Accommodation （住宿）
     Housing will consist of a berth （铺位） aboard your boat.Don't expect anything fancy.You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin.Given the limited size of your living space，expect to stay with your crew mates at all times with little real privacy.
  ● Health & Safety
     Living aboard a ship means that you can't always count on having medical equipment nearby.You are asked to provide a health certificate （证明） confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program.Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.
  （1）Which of the following is the benefit of joining the programs？

  
  A．Learning survival skills on the sea.
  B．Gaining applicable skills and experience.
  C．Making new friends with your crew mates.
  D．Having chances to operate high-tech equipment.
  （2）What can we say about the accommodation of the programs？

  
  A．Cheap.
  B．Simple.
  C．Private.
  D．Comfortable.
  （3）What is required to join the programs？

  
  A．Learn basic shipboard duties.
  B．Have a large budget for your trip.
  C．Buy medical emergency insurance.
  D．Offer a health certificate from your doctor.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles.He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.
     Medi Bastoni is 43 years old.He is an Indonesian.Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands.There are over 16，000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests.But on Java，where Mr.Bastoni lives，far more forests have been cleared.
     Mr.Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down，and to restore （恢复） them when they have been destroyed.Near his home，Mount Wilis is now being restored，but Mr.Bastoni wants to make the protection continue.That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.
     And walking backwards？Mr.Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past.Walking backwards is a good way to get attention.Right now，Mr.Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.
     Mr.Bastoni is wearing a frame （框架） that supports a large mirror in front of him，above his head.This allows Mr.Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards.Besides，Mr.Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food.He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way.He has been sleeping at police stations，security posts，and even strangers' homes during the trip.His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day.In early August he was in Sragen—about 100 miles from his home.It's not clear whether Mr.Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.
  （1）What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia？

  
  A．Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.
  B．The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.
  C．The islands there are all covered by rainforests
  D．Local people pay great attention to rainforests.
  （2）Why did Mr.Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk？

  
  A．With the purpose of fighting climate change.
  B．With the aim of becoming a healthy person.
  C．With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.
  D．With deep love for traditional sports.
  （3）What's the function of the large mirror？

  
  A．To make sure of Mr.Bastoni's safety.
  B．To show Mr.Bastoni's position correctly.
  C．To allow Mr.Bastoni to look forwards easily.
  D．To help Mr.Bastoni enjoy views on the road.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.
  B．The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.
  C．A trip to recall history and attract attention.
  D．A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Patience is one of those things we wish and may even pray for，but still it feels like it's an unreachable goal because kids are so good at pushing our jye.aitons.But one thing I've learned after being a mom for 33 years is that patience is like a muscle and you can get better at it if you continually exercise your patience muscles.No weightlifter starts with a 200-pound weight.They start with small weights，and as they learn to control the small weights，they keep increasing the weights.If you'd like to grow your patience muscles，then I have a plan for you.
     When you feel your patience wearing thin，the first baby step you can take is to walk away or give yourself a time-out.Whatever it takes for you to calm down—deep breathing，counting to 10 or sending your child to his or her room，do it.This is so critical because what you say in anger and what you say when you feel calm are two different things，
     Once you feel you are somewhat calm，listen to your child.This means you'll have to stop talking，and let them speak without your correction.As you listen，seek to understand instead of being concerned about whether your child is listening to you.Try to figure out why they're acting a certain way and why they respond as they do.There's always a possible reason for your child's behavior.Listening to your kids can help you know the true reason.
     Besides，I encourage you to filter （过滤） your words.Think about what you are about to say and how it will sound to your child.I understand that filtering every word that comes out of your mouth is not a realistic goal.But you can start by filtering your responses in conversation that is about sensitive （敏感的） topics.It's a very good start.
     The more you take small steps in patience-building，the stronger your patience will become.It will take time but eventually，your parenting patience will increase.
  （1）What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph？

  
  A．Building patience is a difficult task.
  B．Patience can be improved through practice.
  C．Lacking patience is a common problem among kids.
  D．Patience is an important soft skill for successful athletes.
  （2）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Important.
  B．Difficult.
  C．Pleasant.
  D．Polite.
  （3）Why does the author advise parents to listen to their kids？

  
  A．To calm down faster.
  B．To win the trust of kids.
  C．To understand the kids better.
  D．To improve kids' performance at home.
  （4）What lesson can parents mainly learn from Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Look before you leap.
  B．Every man has his value.
  C．Put yourself in others' shoes.
  D．All your efforts will pay off.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Today when I went for a walk，I found some people quarreling beside a car.Out of curious，I got close to see what had happened.A dog was finding lying beside the car and dead.It was the car which hit it to death!The dog owner was so anger that he shouted at the driver.He was asked the driver to pay for it.But the driver didn't agree.The quarrel didn't end until a policeman came.
      After looking the video，the policeman said to a dog owner，"You didn't tie your dog.It ran here and there.So it was not the driver's fault but your.He needn't pay anything." Feel embarrassed，the dog owner left unhappy at the end.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你校将邀请环保专家Mr Fred来校做一场有关"Global Warming"的知识讲座。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：
  1.讲座目的；
  2.讲座时间及地点；
  3.讲座内容。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析