外研版（2019）选择性必修4《Unit 5 Into the unknown Section B》2021年同步练习卷

Ⅰ.单词拼写

• 1．The thieves made their

  （逃跑） along a pavement on a motorcycle.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．The army was forced to

  （撤退） after suffering heavy losses.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Many early explorers got lost in the immense，

  （地图上没有标明的） Atlantic.
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．If you're interested in a subject，use the internet to

  （探究） deeper.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．One child

  （退缩） away from me when I try to talk to him.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．The police have completed their

  （调查） into the accident.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

Ⅴ.完形填空

• 19．A few years ago，I went to Hamburg to see my colleague.
     When I arrived，my colleague arranged a welcome party for me in a（1）

  .We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal.When a dish is（2）

  ，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would（3）

  every bit of the food on their plates.
     As I was hungry，my local colleague（4）

  much food for me.Since there were other things to do，we did not（5）

  much time dining.When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of（6）

  food left.When we were leaving the restaurant，we（7）

  someone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were（8）

  about us wasting so much food.
     "We（9）

  for our food；it is none of your（10）

  no matter how much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry，and one of them immediately made a call to someone.After a while，an officer in（11）

  arrived.Upon finding what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro fine.The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice："Order what you can consume.Money is yours，（12）

  the resources belong to the society.You have no（13）

  for wasting them." Our face turned red.
     We all agreed with him in our（14）

  .My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly（15）

  to the officer.
     My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all keep it to remind us that we should never be wasteful.
  
  

  （1）	A．bank	B．company	C．family	D．restaurant
  （2）	A．cooked	B．gathered	C．served	D．missed
  （3）	A．desert	B．refuse	C．finish	D．oppose
  （4）	A．kept	B．ordered	C．sold	D．made
  （5）	A．save	B．find	C．divide	D．spend
  （6）	A．unconsumed	B．undeveloped	C．undiscovered	D．undetermined
  （7）	A．appointed	B．heard	C．realized	D．knew
  （8）	A．unhappy	B．curious	C．nervous	D．optimistic
  （9）	A．asked	B．paid	C．applied	D．accounted
  （10）	A．matter	B．mind	C．business	D．question
  （11）	A．rags	B．fashion	C．uniform	D．dream
  （12）	A．so	B．and	C．or	D．but
  （13）	A．ability	B．problem	C．power	D．reason
  （14）	A．words	B．faces	C．hearts	D．ears
  （15）	A．approved	B．accused	C．admitted	D．apologized
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅵ.语法填空

• 20．The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January，2020．The disaster faced by（1）

  country is far from over．Many of the fires（2）

  （send） smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds，（3）

  （result） in fire tornadoes（龙卷风）．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that（4）

  （find） only in Australia，including koalas and rare birds．It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done（5）

  wildlife．The wildfires are expected（6）

  （continue） burning for months as Australia entered its dry season．
      This past year，2019，is the hottest and driest year on record．Fires happen（7）

  （regular） during the Australian dry season．However，climate and natural changes are making the situation（8）

  （bad）．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone．Smoke from the fires has made（9）

  to South America．There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months， （10）

  could have a small effect on the planet's climate．
  组卷：44引用：3难度：0.6

  解析