2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分27.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．To tap into the delights in the snow and encourage winter sports and tourism，four winter tours have recently been launched.
  
     Changbai Mountains
     Across Northeast China's Jilin province，this tour provides an amazing world in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World.In Jilin city，Songhua Lake Resort（旅游胜））is a dream destination for skiing fans.And the Changhai Mountains Resort shouldn't be missed.Even beginners can also enjoy the excitement from the peak to the bottom of the hill.
  
     Due North
     In addition to the rich winter fun in Harbin，the tour takes travelers to the Songnen Plain to visit the Zhalong National Nature Reserve in Qiqihar，the world's biggest habitat of wild red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）.Travelers can then explore the country's northernmost point of Mohe city and the favorite destination for tourists is Beiji Village，from which tourists can look out across the border with Russia.
  
     Colorful Gansu
     Gansu's capital Lanzhou offers rich ski experiences，such as the Longshan international ski resort.Other highlights in Gansu include Jiayuguan，a pass at the western end of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.In 1897，it was listed as one of world cultural heritage sites by UNESCO.
  
     North of Xinjiang
     Taking travelers north of Xinjiang，this tour offers various ski resorts in the city of Altay，Great views and a closeness to nature can be experienced at the Tianchi，which offers grand views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks.Also the Dushanzi Grand Canyon was listed as one of the most beautiful canyons in Xinjiang.Various winter tourism festivals will also be staged along the tour to heat up the cold air.
  
  （1）Which tour is the most suitable for a ski beginner？

  
  A．Changbai Mountains.
  B．Due North.
  C．Colorful Gansu.
  D．North of Xinjiang.
  （2）What is Colorful Gansu different from the other tours？

  
  A．It offers great fun in snow and ice.
  B．It offers a closeness to wildlife.
  C．It offers cultural and historic sites.
  D．It offers grand canyon scenery.
  （3）How many tours include the mountainous snow view？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

• 2．A lot of people are experiencing hunger，so communities and organizations across the U.S.jye.ai put up community fridges in their city.The fridges offer free food to the neighborhood.Anyone can take or donate food.
     The spread of COVID-19 has brought more attention to America's hunger problem.It has also made it worse.Food shortage doubled because people lost their jobs，according to a study by Northwestern University.The loss of a job，high costs of living or not living near a store that has healthy，affordable food can all cause food shortage.
     Now，there are more than 160 new community fridges in cities across the country.The fridges come with special challenges.They need electricity and looking after.Also，food safety rule should also be considered.Some experts feel the fridges cover up more important questions.Yet the community relationships they create can make a difference.
     Mark Bucher，owner of a restaurant in Washington D．C，wanted to help make sure no child went hungry in his community.He created a program called Feed the Fridge.Restaurants make meals which go into 19 fridges around the city.In return，the restaurants get the money that is donated to the program.This is an example of mutual（相互的）aid.Delano Hunter，a partner of Bucher，said "The fridges are a way of providing meals，in a respectful way，to those who need them."
     However，community fridges cannot fix all the problems.Andy Fisher，an expert on food shortage，believes the problem is how the United States thinks about hunger. "People think it can be solved by handing out food，" Fisher said， "this ignores the problems that create hunger."
     Fridges are short-term solutions.I expect one day long-term solutions can be found.For now，the fridges bring life back into communities at least.
  
  （1）What advantage do the community fridges bring？

  
  A．They improve the food safety.
  B．They lower the high cost of living.
  C．They connect the people in the neighborhood.
  D．They provide affordable food to the community.
  （2）What's the purpose-of Mark's program？

  
  A．To attract more people to donate the food.
  B．To offer food in a respectful way to adults.
  C．To help the restaurant to make more money.
  D．To prevent kids in his community from hunger.
  （3）What does the author think of the "community fridges" program？

  
  A．It acts as a short-term solution to hunger.
  B．It raises the living costs of the needy.
  C．It removes hunger forever.
  D．It brings no trouble now.
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Restaurants help American community a lot.
  B．Various problems are caused by COVID-19.
  C．Many American people are experiencing hunger.
  D．Community fridges strengthen ties during COVID-19.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Nowadays ultraprocessed foods，such as prepackaged soups，sauces，frozen pizza and ready-to-eat meals，are becoming increasingly popular because of their convenience although they could bring higher risk of weight and heart problems.However，a new study has shown that eating too much ultraprocessed foods could set you on the falling road of cognition（认知）.
     The study，presented on August 1st at the 2022 Alzheimer's Association International Conference，followed over 10，000 Brazilians for up to 10 years.At the beginning and end of the study，the subjects took two cognitive testings，which included word memory，word recognition and spoken fluency，and they were also asked about their diet.The researchers found people who ate over 20% of daily calories from ultraprocessed foods had a 28% faster cognitive decline compared to those who ate less than 20%.
     "The key problem is that ultraprocessed foods are usually very high in sugar，salt and fat，all of which cause systemic inflammation（炎症），perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging in the body and brain，" said Rudy Tanzi，director of the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts General Hospital.He added， "Ultraprocessed foods also replace eating food high in plant fiber that is important for keeping the health and the balance of bacteria（细菌）in your gut microbiome（肠道菌群），which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer's disease."
     Unfortunately，ultraprocessed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake in daily diet.For a person who eats 2，000 calories a day，20% would equal 400 or more calories — for comparison，a small order of fries and regular cheeseburger from McDonalds contains a total of 530 calories.
     "We all need to know we should cook more.We say we don't have time but it really doesn't take that much time，" said Suemoto，an assistant professor at the University of So Paulo Medical School. "And it's worth because we're going to protect our heart and guard our brain from Alzheimer's disease."
  
  （1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Change.
  B．Damage.
  C．Fall.
  D．Improvement.
  （2）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The purpose of the study.
  B．The process of the study.
  C．The effects of the ultraprocessed foods.
  D．The popularity of the ultraprocessed foods.
  （3）What can we infer from the passage about ultraprocessed foods？

  
  A．They are the main cause of brain diseases.
  B．They are the most popular foods nowadays.
  C．They make up 20% of total daily calorie intake.
  D．They don't have enough plant fibre needed for body.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Importance of Plant Fibre
  B．More Home Cooking，Healthier Heart
  C．The Convenience of Ultraprocessed Foods
  D．More Ultraprocessed Foods，Worse Cognition
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 4．If sports are something that interests you，obviously you would want to be good at them.Succeeding at a sport takes skill，and skill takes patience and determination.（1）

  Skill alone may take you far，but you'll never to go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up.
     Begin from basics first.
     It's common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly.This isn't an effective way to spend training time.If you're new to a sport，take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. （2）

  
     Eat a healthy，well-balanced diet.
     Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body.This is especially true if you want to be great at sports.（3）

  Base your diet on vegetables，leafy greens，lean proteins，and whole grains.
     Set great goals for yourself.
     This does not mean being unrealistic，or saying you're going to go professional within a year. （4）

  Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal，and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big
     （5）

  
     Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed.In order to be truly great，you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players，even if they're on the other team.If you lose a match，accept the loss and show repeat to the other player for their victory.
  
  

  A.Let yourself have fun. B.Show god sportsmanship. C.However，there are other things you need to think about. D.It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run. E.If you stop practicing，chance are that someone more determined will beat you. F.Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym. G.Instead，you should lake a look a what you are，and figure out where you'd like to be.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

• 5．It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building.The fire was small，but it （1）

  huge heavy smoke.Because a broken fire door was left （2）

  ，it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death （3）

  for the people inside.
     Before firefighters' arrival，people （4）

  to evacuate the smoking building.Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people （5）

  to get out of the building.As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded （6）

  from her apartment，a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed （7）

  .The man is Francis，who lived on the building's top floor.He was running for his （8）

  and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he （9）

  that he couldn't just leave them there to struggle for themselves. （10）

  ，he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. （11）

  helped Kristin and her other child （12）

  it out not long after Francis and Kween got out.Kristin couldn't （13）

  what could have happened if Francis hadn't stopped to help.
     Many people might have been so （14）

  by the fire that they might just care about themselves （15）

  danger，but this man kept his eyes open and didn't hesitate（犹豫）to lend a hand.
  
  

  （1）	A．experienced	B．prevented	C．produced	D．attracted
  （2）	A．open	B．closed	C．behind	D．alone
  （3）	A．march	B．game	C．blow	D．trap
  （4）	A．attempted	B．failed	C．happened	D．continued
  （5）	A．struggling	B．waiting	C．shouting	D．refusing
  （6）	A．corner	B．room	C．windows	D．stairs
  （7）	A．advice	B．help	C．shelter	D．escape
  （8）	A．job	B．life	C．meal	D．freedom
  （9）	A．remembered	B．wondered	C．realized	D．feared
  （10）	A．However	B．Therefore	C．Anyhow	D．Besides
  （11）	A．Policemen	B．Soldiers	C．Officials	D．Firefighters
  （12）	A．work	B．check	C．stick	D．make
  （13）	A．imagine	B．sense	C．express	D．bear
  （14）	A．excited	B．frightened	C．annoyed	D．confused
  （15）	A．in place of	B．in spite of	C．in case of	D．in face of
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.3

  解析

第二节单句语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分， 满分15.0分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 6．My sister is three years senior

  me. （用适当的词填空）
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．There comes a time

  you have to make a choice.
  组卷：25引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）

• 21．你会交到一些像你一样喜欢旅行的朋友。（定语从句） （汉译英）
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分20分）

• 22．假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下：
  （1）工作时间、地点、目的；
  （2）工作内容：搞卫生，迎接来宾等；
  （3）评价志愿者工作。
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，不记入总词数）；
  （2）参考词汇：alumni 校友anniversary celebration周年庆典
  Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebration Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th.               
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析