2022-2023学年山东省烟台市龙口市高一（下）开学英语试卷

阅读理解（共两节， 满分35分）

• 1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
     Have you ever had such an experience that a day starting out bad just continues to get worse.But why？
     Sometimes there's a "domino effect "with bad events.For example，you sleep through the alarm，so you're stressed.And you will sit in the bad traffic，which will also make you late to work，etc.
     How can we turn a bad day to a good day？Here are some ideas that have worked for me：
     Smile a lot
     Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed.Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.
     Talk to a good friend
     Talk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better，too.
     Focus on your good things
     It's hard to focus on how bad things are when you're focusing on how good things are!
     Think of 10 or more things you're thankful for，and you'll achieve a whole new outlook （人生观） on your day.
     Get some exercise
     If you can，exercise.Exercising will help you feel better and it can get your day back to be normal again.
     Make the day a challenge
     If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge，you'll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.
  
  （1）What does the underlined phrase the "domino effect" mean according to the passage？

  
  A．It's an effect that gets one event to cause（引起）other similar events to happen.
  B．It's an effect that turns a good day to a bad day.
  C．It's an effect that makes one person affect（影响）another.
  D．It's an effect that turns bad things into good things.
  （2）How can the three useful chemicals that smiling produces make us feel ？

  
  A．Angry.
  B．Relaxed.
  C．Stressed.
  D．Worried.
  （3）What will we do if we consider a bad day as a challenge？

  
  A．We will try our best to do things.
  B．We will give up doing things.
  C．We will lose all our confidence.
  D．We will go to exercise at once.
  组卷：3引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．One Thursday afternoon，when I was in Grade 9，a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.He walked up to the teacher and told her，very seriously，that he was new.His name was Christian.He sat down，took a look at me，and then looked away.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to make friends with.
     During that year，I didn't talk to him much，but he smiled at me when our eyes met，always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody，and he never talked to anybody but me.
     But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
     "Haven't you got any friends？" a kid asked Christian，who had walked past us alone，with his head down.
     "No，he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and shy" I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
     That night，I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mjye.aid.In the weeks that followed，he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive（原谅） me.But I thought I should.
     The next day in class，I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later，I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology（道歉） has meant to me，Jimmy" he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."
     We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school，we were close friends.
     When I think back，I realize that，if I had not apologized，I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
     Apologies can really change your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
  
  （1）From the passage，we know Christian was a

  boy.
  A．tall and fat
  B．short and shy
  C．short and active
  D．lovely and fat
  （2）Jimmy didn't talk to Christian much at first because

  .
  A．he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted to make friends with
  B．Christian wasn't nice to people around him after he came to the new class
  C．Christian made friends with others
  D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes
  （3）Jimmy felt

  after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
  A．happy
  B．interested
  C．sorry
  D．bored
  （4）This article tells us that

  .
  A．we should make an apology when we hurt others
  B．Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
  C．Christian wasn't lovely in fact
  D．it is impossible to say sorry to others
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In today's world，sleep experts say that for a better night's rest，Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPad before sleeping.Such electronic products make the brain more active，and then influence their sleep.But according to a latest survey，more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
     Researchers are finding that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals（化学物质） that help sleep.The researchers showed that sitting in the light from computer tablets clearly lowered levels of the chemical which manages our body clocks and plays a role in the sleep cycle.
     In the study，the researchers let volunteers read，play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring（测量） how much light their eyes received.They found that two hours of sitting before a bright tablet screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
     Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results.And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness，but also raise the risk of obesity（肥胖症），diabetes（糖尿病） and other diseases.
     To be on the safe side，the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed，or at the very least turning down your screen as much as possible.
  
  （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？

  
  A．Americans don't get enough sleep.
  B．Electronic products are very popular.
  C．The brain becomes more active at night.
  D．Sleep experts never use smartphones.
  （2）The volunteers in the study did the following things EXCEPT

  .
  A．listening to music
  B．playing computer games
  C．watching movies
  D．reading electronic books
  （3）The underlined word "that" probably means

  in the passage.
  A．making a survey about sleep
  B．using smartphones in the daytime
  C．sitting in a bright room
  D．using computers at night
  （4）What does the passage tell us to do to have a good sleep？

  
  A．Learn to use smartphones or iPad.
  B．Watch some relaxing TV programs.
  C．Turn down the screen to the lowest.
  D．Try to sleep earlier than before.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）

• 8．阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
      Why do Chinese people think getting a haircut in the first lunar month will harm their uncles？
  In Chinese tradition，it is said that getting a haircut during the first lunar month would cause one's mother's brother to die.Although this is not true，some people still choose to avoid cutting their hair during this time.They wait until Dragon Head-Raising（龙抬头），the second day of the second lunar month，to line up outside barber shops（理发店）.
      Nobody knows why haircuts have anything to do with one's uncles.One popular theory（理论） says the tradition might have started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty（清朝）.At the time，as new rulers，the Manchu people forced the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style.Many Han people refused to do it.They decided not to cut their hair during the first lunar month，saying it was to "commemorate the former dynasty"，or in Chinese， "思旧'.Since "思旧" sounds very similar to "dead uncle"，there may have been a misunderstanding and thus the "no haircut" tradition.
      Ancient Chinese people thought that the human body，including one's skin and hair，was something that was naturally given by one's parents and should not be changed.Therefore，they cherished their hair very much and considered cutting hair to be a great insult（侮辱） to one's parents.
      But this doesn't mean they never took care of their hair.They would wash，comb and trim（修整） their hair regularly.
  
  （1）Why do many Chinese people avoid cutting their hair during the first lunar month？

  
  （2）According to one popular theory，when did the "no haircut" tradition start？

  
  （3）Many people refused to cut their hair and used the first lunar month to

  .
  （4）What did ancient Chinese people think of their skin and hair？

  
  （5）How did ancient Chinese people take care of their hair？
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

写作（满分20分）

• 9．假如你是李华，你所在的学校社团将举行一场交流分享会，主题是"如何准备听说考试"（How to Prepare for the Listening and Speaking Test）。请你用英文给你的交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告诉他具体的时间、地点和主题，并建议他做一些准备。
  要求：
  （1）须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
  （2）词数：100词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  （3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
  （4）书写正规，卷面整洁，有卷面分。
  
  Dear Peter，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析