2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市八年级（下）月考英语试卷
发布：2025/1/7 10:30:3
二、 阅读理解 （分 共两节，满分 40 分 分 ）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
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1．
（1）Among the four players，who is the youngest？Super Heroes Mo Farah — marathon runner
Born 23/03/1983
Mo comes from Somalia，but he is British now.Mo，short for Mohammed，is a fantastic runner — one of the best in Britain.He is an international gold medal winner.He trains every day.Mo loves playing football，but running is his life now.He doesn't like walking!Tom Daley — diver
Born 21/05/1994
They call him "Diver-boy".He's young，but he's a great diver.Tom doesn't really have free time because he trains every day.But he likes listening to hip hop and hanging out with his friends.Johanna Jackson — race walker
Born 17/01/1985
Johanna is a race walker.She can walk 10 km in 45 minutes!All her family run in marathons.But Johanna is a top player.She's a student at university，too.She likes seeing her friends，going to the cinema and shopping!Darius Knight — table tennis player
Born 22/02/1990
Darius comes from a poor part of London — an area with crime（犯罪） problems.But Darius has a talent for table tennis.He travels around the world and trains and plays in competitions.He likes earning money to help his family.
A．Mo Farah.
B．Tom Daley.
C．Johanna Jackson.
D．Darius Knight.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Both Mo and Tom train every day.
B．Mo is one of the best walkers in Britain.
C．Tom likes listening to pop music.
D．Johanna is no longer a student.
（3）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？
A．Travel.
B．News.
C．Sports.
D．Health.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．China opened the deepest high-speed railway station in the world!
The Badaling Great Wall Railway Station has set a new world record.At 102 meters under the ground，the Badaling Great Wall Railway Station covers a total area of 49，500 square meters.It has two main parts.The underground station is 40，500 square meters and the ground part is 9，000 square meters.This makes it the largest underground high-speed railway station in the world.
The railway station is only about 200 meters away from the Badaling Great Wall — the most famous part of the Great Wall.That is to say，the passengers can arrive at the famous wall in about 3 minutes on foot.Travelers can get to the Badaling Great Wall Railway Station in about 30 minutes from Beijing North Railway Station by high-speed train.This is the fastest and the best way for them to get to the Great Wall.They can really save their energy for climbing!
The Badaling Great Wall Railway Station was open on December 30，2019.A first-class seat costs 48 yuan，and a second-class seat costs 29 yuan.What are you waiting for？
（1）How deep is the Badaling Great Wall Railway Station？
A．30 meters.
B．102 meters.
C．200 meters.
D．9，000 meters.
（2）How long does it take to get to the Badaling Great Wall from Beijing North Railway Station？
A．About 3 minutes.
B．About 30 minutes.
C．About 27 minutes.
D．About 33 minutes.
（3）How much will you pay for two second-class tickets？
A．48 yuan.
B．29 yuan.
C．58 yuan.
D．96 yuan.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．China has many high-speed railway stations now.
B．The Badaling Great Wall is the best place of interest in China.
C．Travelers can visit the Badaling Great Wall easily now.
D．The deepest high-speed railway station in the world was open.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．Sometimes we all get angry.Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible？
Sometimes I can get very angry with someone.It might be my little sister or my big brother，or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday，I helped my parents sweep the floor.When I was ready to have a rest，my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However，he thought it was fun.I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house，although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me， "Nick，breaking things is never a right way to solve the problem." When Dad came home from work，he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my birthday to buy a new window.How ▲ I was!Then he said to me， "Using words is always better than hitting or fighting.If you are angry with John，why don't you tell him about your feeling？When you do bad things out of anger，you will always feel sorry for them."
Although I'm still a little sad，I will always remember what my parents told me on that day.
（1）Why did Nick get angry with his brother？
A．Because his brother didn't sweep the floor.
B．Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
C．Because his brother didn't want to play with him.
D．Because his brother didn't finish his homework.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A．tired
B．lonely
C．upset
D．surprised
（3）From the passage，we can learn that.
A．Nick isn't good with others
B．the story happened on Wednesday
C．Nick is fourteen years old
D．Nick had to pay for a new window
（4）What did Nick learn on that day？
A．One should learn to fight back.
B．One should learn to understand others.
C．One should learn to control feelings.
D．One should learn to use words to solve problems.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7 -
4．Nature's Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning（闪电）.Listen for thunder（雷）.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity（电） either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.
If you can't find a safe place，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not hit people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency（紧急情况） workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm..
（1）From paragraph 1，we learn that.
A．storms are frightening and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 means "".
A．A car
B．A building
C．A room
D．A shed
（3）During a storm you had better.
A．use a computer for a while
B．listen for thunder by a window
C．call 120 for help
D．find a closed or an open place
（4）The best title for the passage is "".
A．Training Steps
B．Home Rules
C．Storm Safety
D．Natural Power组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面的文章中共有五处（第 1-5 题）需要添加适当的小标题。请从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出相应的语句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
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5．It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.In fact，sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.Here are some tips for taking tests：
（1）
It sounds like a simple thing，but if you're sure you've studied hard，you'll have no reason to be worried.
（2）
Your memory will be much better if you have enough rest.In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
（3）
Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the whole paper，checking out all the parts that you are expected to complete.This will let you have an idea about how much time you will spend.
（4）
As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess about it.Instead，the best way for you is to jump over the question and come back to it after you've answered other questions.
（5）
If you're really nervous，you might need a break.You can take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other peaceful places.A.Relax yourself.
B.Read the test paper through first.
C.Be sure you've studied hard.
D.Dare to skip and come back later.
E.Get enough sleep the night before the test.
F.Spend some time checking.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.4
三、 英语知识运用 （分 共两节，满分 25 分 分 ）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
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6．Once upon a time，there was a river.He was unfriendly and he（1）
gave others a hand.He even refused to（2）his water with any fish，plant or animal.So his life went on，sad and lonely， （3）many centuries.
One day，a little girl （4）a goldfish bowl came to this river.In the bowl lived Scamp，her favorite little （5）.The girl was about to move away and she （6）take Scamp with her.So she decided to let Scamp （7）.When Scamp fell into the river，he felt the river's（8）.
Scamp tried talking to the river， （9）the river told him to go away.Scamp was a very happy fish，and he wasn't going to（10）.He asked and asked，swam and swam，and （11）he started jumping in and out of the water.The river came to feel Scamp's （12）little by little.His loneliness was driven away by Scamp and he （13）talking to Scamp.By the end of that day，the（14）and Scamp became good friends.The river never felt （15）ever after.（1） A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often （2） A．give B．share C．lend D．sell （3） A．for B．until C．after D．before （4） A．in B．on C．with D．without （5） A．plant B．dog C．bird D．fish （6） A．couldn't B．could C．needn't D．must （7） A．stay B．go C．swim D．die （8） A．satisfaction B．stress C．interest D．loneliness （9） A．and B．but C．so D．because （10） A．give away B．give up C．go on D．go out （11） A．finally B．loudly C．certainly D．quickly （12） A．fairness B．happiness C．sadness D．coldness （13） A．started B．liked C．hated D．stopped （14） A．girl B．river C．bowl D．animal （15） A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．lucky 组卷：8引用：1难度：0.4
四、 写作 （分 共两节，满分 25 分 分 ）第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
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17．S
children live in one house with their parents，they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.组卷：8引用：2难度：0.7
第二节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
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18．假设你是李华，看到学校发布的第 19 届杭州亚运会志愿者招募信息，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括申请做志愿者，并回答相关问题。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）开头、结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。Dear students，
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is coming soon.Some volunteers are needed from our school for the big event.If you are interested，please reply in writing and answer the following questions.Which volunteer job do you want to do？What are your interests and hobbies？How can these help you to do the job？And when are you free to do it？
Look forward to your reply!
No.5 Middle SchoolDear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a Grade 8 student.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6
