2022年广东省惠州市龙门县中考英语一模试卷

二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 1．During the 1950s and 1960s，there was a healthy social environment.If you offered your seat to（1）

  old or children，everyone would look up to you.At that time，being selfless，honest and serving people were good，and all people learned（2）

  the hero-- Lei Feng.Nowadays，（3）

  most people still offer their seats to others，we can also find that some young people have excuses（4）

  offering their seats.Some drivers often call out，"Who can offer the old（5）

  seat？" It usually（6）

  work.
     As teenagers，what can we do？Every time an old man（7）

  next to me，I'll stand up to offer my seat.After that I feel good.Perhaps someone will say you alone can't change the society（8）

  .That's right.But I do think a little thing can change the world some day.I often talk about my idea with my classmates，and they all agree with me.They think that a good environment（9）

  with everyone's effort.Everyone dreams of changing the world，so let's take action from simple acts like picking up waste，saving water，using both sides of paper.No matter（10）

  small the act is，we can do it every day to help change the world for better.
  
  

  （1）	A．a	B．the	C．an	D．/
  （2）	A．from	B．to	C．for	D．after
  （3）	A．if	B．although	C．unless	D．because
  （4）	A．to avoid	B．avoid	C．avoiding	D．avoided
  （5）	A．you	B．your	C．yourself	D．yours
  （6）	A．don't	B．doesn't	C．didn't	D．do
  （7）	A．stand	B．stood	C．stands	D．is standing
  （8）	A．easy	B．easily	C．ease	D．easier
  （9）	A．are formed	B．was formed	C．were formed	D．is formed
  （10）	A．when	B．what	C．how	D．where
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。

• 2．No one can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we read（1）

  the signs around us，we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like in the following day or two is called weather（2）

  .
     For many centuries and in all countries，people have（3）

  the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.That many people（4）

  their joins（关节） hurt is a sign of wet weather.Some birds fly high if（5）

  weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a（6）

  that the weather will become clear or fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle（7）

  at night，then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in（8）

  ，then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow（9）

  in the morning，rainy weather will probably come.
     Most of the above sayings have been made by the（10）

  who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
  
  

  （1）	A．quickly	B．safely	C．correctly	D．widely
  （2）	A．report	B．passage	C．survey	D．game
  （3）	A．changed	B．studied	C．controlled	D．known
  （4）	A．take	B．get	C．deal	D．feel
  （5）	A．fine	B．bad	C．rainy	D．cold
  （6）	A．sign	B．modal	C．example	D．picture
  （7）	A．clearly	B．wisely	C．exactly	D．successfully
  （8）	A．weight	B．size	C．face	D．color
  （9）	A．flies	B．drops	C．hides	D．appears
  （10）	A．people	B．doctors	C．detectives	D．painters
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题

• 7．In China most children often get plenty of homework，because it is believed that the more homework children do，the better they will perform in study.But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.
      That is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School.Although its students don't have to do homework，they are still getting high-standard education.This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well，so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.
  Also，students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon （most class in China are 40 minutes），during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing ，listening，or summarizing（总结）.
      However，not having homework doesn't mean that students do nothing after school.In fact，they are encouraged to read books at night，or watch the news.They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school，including technology，arts，sports，and others.
      Wang Hongliang，a former student of the school，said，"We really learned a lot from that experience.That's what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school."
  
  （1）Where is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School？
  

  
  （2）What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard education？
  

  
  （3）How long does a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School last？
  

  
  （4）Were the students encouraged to read books or watch the news at night？
  

  
  （5）How can students of this school find and develop their interests？
  
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

B.书面表达（15分 ）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

• 8．今年， "双减"政策正式施行，家庭作业成为大家关注的话题。假设你是李华，是光明中学九年级1班的一名学生。正在接受学校公众号的采访，请你结合自身的情况谈谈目前的英语作业情况。
  内容包括：
  1.简单介绍你的英语作业情况（每天所需时间和内容等）；
  2.你对近来作业量的感受或者看法（两点）；
  3.你的建议。
  作文要求：
  A．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
  B．语句连贯，词数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
      Good morning，everyone.I am Li Hua in Guangming Middle School.____________________.
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5

  解析