2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区长岭中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/12/15 11:30:1
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What are the speakers talking about？
A.Getting Lydia a gift.
B.Having a birthday party.
C.Doing some exercise.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．What is the woman going to do？
A.Help the man.
B.Take a bus.
C.Get a camera.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
3．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A.Tell Kate to stop.
B.Call Kate's friends.
C.Stay away from Kate.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a wine shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman mean？
A.Go out for fresh air.
B.Keep the window closed.
C.Turn on the fan.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答题。
（1）What is the man going to do this summer？
A.Teach a course.
B.Repair his house.
C.Work at a hotel.
（2）How will the man use the money？
A.To hire a gardener.
B.To buy books.
C.To pay for a boat trip.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
7．听材料，回答题。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
（2）What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？
A.Work as a programmer.
B.Travel around the world.
C.Start his own business.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does the woman make the call？
A.To book a hotel room.
B.To make changes to a reservation.
C.To ask about the room service.
（2）When will the woman arrive at the hotel？
A.On September 15.
B.On September 23.
C.On September 16.
（3）How much will the woman pay for her room per night？
A.＄199.
B.＄179.
C.＄219.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
9．听材料，回答题。
（1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday？
A.Going shopping.
B.Going camping.
C.Going boating.
（2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？
A.In a country inn.
B.In a five-star hotel.
C.In her aunt's home.
（3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Watch DVDs.
C.Join the woman.
（4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？
A.Relaxed.
B.Boring.
C.Busy.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
10．听材料，回答题。
（1）Who is Wang Ming？
A.A student.
B.An employer.
C.An engineer.
（2）What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？
A.It's unpredictable.
B.It's quite stable.
C.It's not optimistic.
（3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？
A.20%
B.22%.
C.50%.
（4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？
A.They need more work experience.
B.The salary is usually good.
C.Their choice is limited.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节15小题，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Volunteers for The Orangutan Project Are you interested in working with a group of friendly people to help save orangutans and rainforests？Join us at The Orangutan Project（TOP）!We're looking for volunteers from different backgrounds to help us.
About volunteers
Fundraising（募捐）and events volunteers are important in helping us to raise funds we need to save orangutans and their rainforest homes.You will report to and be supposed by a Regional Representative and you'll work with other like-minded.Your main job is to encourage people to donate to orangutan care.You'll also help people understand the threats facing orangutans.You can also get involved in helping to plan our fundraising.
About you
You're a great communicator and you like getting out and about community.You have time to work at markets and festivals，and you want to make a difference by volunteering with an environmental charity.You enjoy working on a team.
Experience
Experience in events，fundraising or customer service would be useful but you'll also receive training in these skills.
Additional requirements
You must have the right to volunteer in Australia and need to have a Working with Children Check.
Time required
You'll need to volunteer for a minimum（最少量）of 6 hours per month，including some weekends and evenings.
Training
Training on the threats facing orangutans，what TOP does，and how we work will be provided.Depending on your interests，we can also provide training planning in event planning and team management.
（1）What is the main task of volunteers？
A．To take care of injured orangutans.
B．To teach the public about event planning.
C．To raise money for orangutan care.
D．To deal with people from different backgrounds，
（2）What is required of volunteers？
A．Being able to work by yourself.
B．Doing volunteering every weekend.
C．Having experience in customer service.
D．Working at least six hours every month.
（3）What does TOP offer to volunteers？
A．A chance to be a reporter.
B．Training in team management.
C．A working with children check.
D．Courses in surviving in the wild.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4 -
12．Climate change will bring and has already brought a wide variety of threatening destruction to human existence.Some of these are well-known and already operative，like the wildfires racing along California's freeways or the permanent droughts that have been upsetting Mediterranean farmers.But are these all terrible disasters we can come up with that are brought about by climate change？
Absolutely not.None of the challenges posed by our warming climate has appeared larger in the popular imagination than sea-level rise，as global populations and wealth are heavily concentrated in low-lying coastal cities.The best available models suggest that 37 million people currently live in places that will be below high tide by 2050-in an optimistic low-carbon-emissions scenario （设想）.
Or rather，that's what such models suggested before this week.On Tuesday，a new study revealed that those alarming statistics were wildly inaccurate.The actual impacts of sea-level rise are going to be much，much worse.
Previous estimates of the impact that rising tides would have on coastal cities relied on essentially a three-dimensional map of Earth obtained from satellite readings.But those readings were fundamentally unreliable because they often measured the planet's upper surfaces - such as treetops and tall buildings - rather than its ground level.These mistakes led scientists to overestimate the elevation （海拔） of many regions of Earth.
In a new study published by the journal Nature Communications，scientists from Princeton，University detail this methodological problem，then use artificial intelligence to determine the previous literature's error rate.Their research yields some amazing updates to our conventional understanding of what the next century has in store for our coastlines.
In its optimistic scenario，the Princeton study projects that lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050.But as warming destroys many of the world's agricultural regions，climate change could accelerate migration from rural areas to coastal cities.
The new study does include one piece of slightly encouraging news.While previous models suggested that 28 million humans currently live in places that already lie below high tide，the actual number is closer to 110 million - which means seawalls and other barriers have proven sufficient to keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen around them.Still，the scale of barrier construction necessary to save low-lying cities from collapse is now，apparently，far greater than previously understood when the task already looked terribly expensive，particularly for developing countries.
If the Princeton researchers' projections are correct，avoiding mass death and suffering in the coming decades will require not only rapidly reducing carbon emissions and strengthening construction of seawalls but also furthering mass migrations away from low-lying cities and islands and toward higher ground.
（1）The first paragraph is mainly intended to.
A．lay emphasis on the seriousness of climate change
B．show various disasters caused by climate change
C．call on people to fix attention on climate change
D．introduce the topic of this passage
（2）All the following statements are true EXCEPT.
A．the three-dimensional map produced by satellite is not accurate
B．the Princeton study reveals an optimistic picture of sea rising
C．some measures are mentioned by the writer to deal with sea rising
D．more people are likely to live in coastal cities in the coming years
（3）We can see something encouraging from the Princeton study that.
A．it's cheap to construct seawalls as well as other barriers
B．the scale of barrier construction is much greater than before
C．seawalls do have the function to prevent coastal cities being drowned
D．developed countries have less trouble in dealing with rising sea levels
（4）What is the warning that the passage is sending out？
A．How to protect cities from rising seas.
B．Climate change is endangering human existence.
C．Rising seas are going to drown more cities.
D．Less emission of carbon，fewer fires and droughts.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．You'll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）.
B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D．If you get up at 6：30 am，you'd better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Just for a Rest
B．All for a Nap
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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38．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself.I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time，car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.4
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
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39．由于疫情，你校外籍教师Jim滞留英国，本学期不能继续给你代课，但是他很关心你的近况。请根据以下提示内容，给他写封电子邮件：
1.感谢他的关心，你们有新老师替代Jim；
2.分享你的课余生活和学习状况；
3.提醒老师注意防护。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.行文流畅，可适当增加细节；
3.开头和结尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Thank you for your concerning about us，and ____________
Wish you all the best in your enterprise.
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4
