2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

• 1．We could not go for a（1）

  that（2）

  .There was such a freezing cold wind，and such heavy rain，that we all stayed indoors.I was（3）

  of it.I never liked long walks，especially in winter.I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark，with ice.jye.ai fingers and toes，feeling miserable because Bessie，the nursemaid，was always scolding me.All the time I knew I was different from my cousins，Eliza，John and Georgiana Reed.They were taller and stronger than me，and they were more loved.
     These（4）

  usually spent their time crying and quarrelling，but today they were sting quietly around their mother in the siting room.I wanted to join the family circle，but Mrs.Reed，my aunt，（5）

  .Bessie had complained about me.
     "No，I'm sorry，Jane.Until I hear from Bessie，or see for myself，that you are really trying to behave better，you cannot be（6）

  as a good，happy child，like my children."
     "What does Bessie say I have done？" I asked.
     "Jane，it is not polite to（7）

  me in that way.If you cannot speak pleasantly，be quiet.'
     I crept out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door，where I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase.I climbed on to the window-seat and drew the curtains，so that I was completely（8）

  .I sat there for a while.（9）

  I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon，and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden.But most of the time I studied the book and stared，fascinated，at the pictures.Lost in the world of（10）

  ，I forgot my sad，lonely existence for a while，and was happy.I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
     Suddenly the door of the room opened.John Reed rushed in.
  
  

  （1）	A．walk	B．play	C．match	D．camping
  （2）	A．morning	B．afternoon	C．evening	D．night
  （3）	A．worried	B．glad	C．afraid	D．proud
  （4）	A．two	B．three	C．four	D．five
  （5）	A．agreed	B．refused	C．accepted	D．left
  （6）	A．loved	B．considered	C．treated	D．protected
  （7）	A．speak	B．ask	C．reply	D．talk
  （8）	A．enjoyable	B．sad	C．secret	D．hidden
  （9）	A．Never	B．At times	C．Always	D．Usually
  （10）	A．hiding	B．enjoying	C．sleeping	D．imagination
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解（共5小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C， 从各题的四个选项（A、B、c、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

• 2．As we walked down the shore，Ben Gunn told his story."I was alone here for years，" he said."One day，I found the skeleton（骷髅）.1 saw it was pointing to a tree.1 dug around that tree and found the treasure.I was living in a cave，so I took the treasure to the cave.This morning，when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure，I showed myself to one of tjye.aim.He thought I was a ghost." Ben laughed. "He ran off，and this gave me time to get back to the squire（乡绅） and the doctor.They were waiting at the cave."
     "Now I know，" I said to the doctor，"why you gave the map to Silver."
     "It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（木寨）.We could then get some stores from it."
     When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.
     "Three of the mutineers（反叛者） got away，" the doctor told him."But if we hurry，we can get to the boat before them.They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island.We are nearer to the boat than they are."
     I went into the cave.The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure- a pile of gold coins.
     "Hello，Jim，" he said."I am pleased to see you.But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.
     That night，the captain died.We carried the treasure down to the boat.We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together.We were not afraid of the three mutineers.We had pistols（手枪）.They had none.
     There were more of us than of them.
     The next morning，we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola.We didn't care about the three men.We left them on the island.
     I will not tell you about the journey home.Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol，Long John Silver ran away，He took some of the gold with him.None of us cared.
     We were pleased to see the back of him.We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
  
  （1）Who found the treasure？

  
  A．Jim.
  B．Ben Gunn.
  C．Long John Silver.
  D．Three mutineers.
  （2）Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver？

  
  A．He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
  B．Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
  C．His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
  D．He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
  （3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.
  B．The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.
  C．Jim，the doctor，the squire，Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.
  D．Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Buck did not read the newspapers，or he would know that trouble was coming.
     In fact，trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair.This was because men，going through the Arctic（ 北极的） darkness，had discovered a yellow metal gold.And because shipping and transportation（运输） companies were advertising the discovery，thousands of men were rushing into the Northland.These men wanted heavy dogs，with strong muscles（肌肉） for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
     Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley.There were big stables（马厩），long grape fields，fruit gardens and a big swimming pool.Buck ruled over the whole kingdom.Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life.He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks.On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire.He was king- -king over everything，crawled（爬行的），walked，or flew at Judge Miller's place，including humans.
     Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897，when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North.But Buck did not read the newspapers.He did not know that Manuel，one of gardener's helpers，was not to be trusted.Manuel loved to gamble（赌博）.He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.
     On the night of Manuel's betrayal（背叛），no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields.Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk.They arrived at a little train.A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them.Manuel tied a price of thick rope around Buck's neck.Buck accepted it quietly.To be sure，it was unwanted，but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.
     However，when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands，he barked.Then the rope tightened（ 收紧） painfully，his tongue hanging out of his mouth.Then his strength disappeared，his eyes grew dim（浑浊），and he knew nothing when the train pulled up.Two men threw him into the baggage car.
  
  （1）Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland？

  
  A．Because they could live a better life there.
  B．Because they might discover gold there.
  C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there.
  D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
  （2）Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story？

  
  A．The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
  B．He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.
  C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
  D．Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.
  （3）The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that

  .
  A．he did not read the newspapers
  B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
  C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
  D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
  （4）The story is mainly about

  .
  A．animals' trust in humans
  B．people's discovery of gold
  C．Buck's early life at Judge Miller's
  D．the turning point of Buck's life
  组卷：68引用：5难度：0.3

  解析

五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）

• 9．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
      In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.Among the high quality treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
      The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries.They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （黄鼠狼） tail hair are called langhao.Their artistic effect in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
      The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting.The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality，A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li".From then on the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou.jye.ai it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
      Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing ink stone paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world famous paper.
      The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
  
  （1）What's the difference between yanghao and langhao？

  
  （2）Why did xi Chao and his son get the family name "Li" from the Emperor Li Yu？

  
  （3）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous Xuan paper by accident？

  
  （4）What are the Four Famous Ink Stones？

  
  （5）What's the passage mainly about？
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

• 10．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"My Creative English Homework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
  要求：
  （1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
  （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
  
  参考信息：
  （1）做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
  （2）更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
  （3）……
  
                                                              My Creative English Homework
      Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.
  组卷：63引用：4难度：0.5

  解析