2022年湖南省长沙市长郡滨江中学中考英语模拟试卷

一、 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Beijing，the capital of China，is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.There are lots of cultural and natural attractions（景点） waiting for you to visit.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
  One-day Tour of Beijing
  

  7：30 a.m.	Arrive at the northern part of Tian'anmen Square，the symbol of China.
  10：20 a.m.	Drive to Temple of Heaven.On your way there，you will have a chance to visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
  12：00 p.m.	Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.
  1：30 p.m.	Walk along the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial（皇家的） garden.
  3：00 p.m.	Return to your hotel

  Tour Price：
  

  Adults （per person）	Kids under 3 years old	Kids from 3-12 years old	Elderly people over 70 years old
  450 yuan	Free	Half price	Free
  No Shopping!

  Contact Information：If you have any questions，please contact us：86-10-13099998871.
  
  （1）Travelers will do the following things during the whole trip EXCEPT

  .
  A．visiting Tian'anmen Square
  B．walking around the Summer Palace
  C．going shopping
  （2）If a couple take the tour with their 4-year-old twins，they will have to pay

  .
  A． ¥1，350
  B． ¥900
  C． ¥675
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Volunteering can be a wonderful experience.You can help out at an organization，and it can also benefit（对.….有益） you.We hope you'll feel more interested in volunteering after reading these stories.
  

  Tom 14 years old	I have volunteered with Berkeley Animal Shelter for 2 years.I helped get cats adopted（收养），cleaned up after them，fed them，and gave them love.I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.
  Ella 15 years old	I volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.I helped save the local plants.Instead of just "being full of passion（热情）"，I actively worked on making it happen.Volunteering made me a better person.I realized I could do more than I thought.
  Ken 18 years old	When I was 15 years old，I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach.We really don't realize how much rubbish is produced every day.Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep our beaches clean and helped me learn about different sea animals.
  Lee 16 years old	My dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13 years old.We volunteered every Saturday morning by sending hot meals to some old people who were unable to make their own food.This experience made me think more about other people and their needs.

  （1）How old was Tom when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter？

  
  A．12.
  B．13.
  C．14.
  （2）What did Lee learn from her volunteering experience？

  
  A．She could learn to make meals.
  B．She would do more than she thought.
  C．She should think more about people in need.
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Tom is pleased with what he has done for cats in Berkeley Animal Shelter.
  B．Ella believes passion is the most important for volunteers.
  C．Ken has learnt a lot about plants since he helped to clean the beach.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Waving（向.……挥手） her 5-year-old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on Oct.16.
     The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang，alongside Zhai and Ye，will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
     After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull-ups（引体向上） and barbells（杠铃）. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.
     The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（按钮），" said Wang. "If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart."
     That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.
     Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages. "Women tend（倾向于） to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless（失重的） environment，making them more suitable for long-term missions."
     Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip.Coleman said， "When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you." Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
  
  （1）Wang won't

  during the six-month space stay.
  A．do experiments
  B．set up robotic arms
  C．look after her daughter
  （2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Wang had few difficulties in the training.
  B．Wang is the first female astronaut to do the spacewalk in China.
  C．According to Coleman，Wang sets an example for women.
  （3）According to the passage，the underlined word "candidate" in paragraph 3 means

  .
  A．候选人
  B．参赛者
  C．考生
  （4）According to Wang，a female astronaut has advantages of

  .
  a.jye.ai patience b.jye.ai weight
  c.more problem-solving skills d.jye.ai ability to deal with loneliness
  A．ad
  B．cd
  C．bc
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Long-term Space Missions
  B．The Space Dream
  C．Tiangong Space Station
  组卷：16引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

六、 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

• 9．The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.（1）你经常可以看到你朋友在网上分享照片。 They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and you will compare yourself to them.
        First of all，not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it's better to just forget about them.
      （2）Another suggestion is to find out what you are really good at. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.Everyone is special，（3）所以没有必要跟别人一样。 Everyone has their own talents.
      （4）Finally，it is a good idea to try to keep your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this，you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning.This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.You can also take part in social activities，like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
      You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents（内容） are much more important than your cover. （5）As an old saving goes，don't judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself，you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  组卷：10引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达（满分15分）

• 10．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa因为初三下学期的一次考试失利，非常沮丧，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确看待考试，享受学习的过程而不必太在意结果；告诉她只要坚持努力就可获得成功；鼓励她好好学习的同时，也不要放弃个人爱好，开心的度过每一天。
  要求：
  （1）80词左右 （开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
  （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
  Dear Lisa，
      I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in the exam.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析