2022年甘肃省高考英语二诊试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．The Best Free Movies on Amazon Prime Video
  Here are some of the best free movies on Amazon Prime Video，sorted out for convenience.
  Honey Boy
     Written by Shia LaBeouf based on his own experiences of growing up，Honey Boy is a surprisingly heartfelt and influential movie.Describing the life of a former child actor who is addicted to alcohol，this semi-autobiographical work offers profound insight into the pain and pressure of a man forced to evolve in the public eye.
     The Avengers
     Start your hero's journey all over again by rewatching the first Avengers movie.Of course，Disney has the most Marvel movies of any streaming service，so if you want to do a marathon，that's the place to start.But if you didn't subscribe to anything there and just want to relive the Battle of New York this is a great opportunity.
     Eighth Grade
     Director Bo Burnham and star Elsie Fisher timelessly reflected on growing up in this work.An occasionally painful yet consistently spectacular story told a 13-year-old girl's final week of middle school，a chance to set the record straight and reimagine her future high school self.
     The Farewell
     The star Awkwafina delivers an amazing performance in writer-director Lulu Wang's attractive story of a granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother，played by Zhao Shu-zhen，a mixture of comedy and heartbreak. "The Farewell touches on touches themes of pity and grief in a way that is both clever and moving."
  
  （1）Who wrote a film story according to his own life？

  
  A．Shia LaBeouf.
  B．Bo Burnham.
  C．Elsie Fisher.
  D．Awkwafina.
  （2）Which movie will be preferred by a hero story fan？

  
  A．Honey Boy.
  B．The Farewell.
  C．Eighth Grade.
  D．The Avengers.
  （3）What do we know about Eighth，Grade？

  
  A．A teenager's school life.
  B．A girl breaking a world record.
  C．An old lady remembering her high school.
  D．A granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Paparella first became aware of foster care（寄养中心）in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child.The plan didn't work out，but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl.
     At 16，Paparella visited Summit County Children Services in Akron，Ohio，with a list of questions，trying to understand what aging out looked like.One of her questions was "What do these young people need most？" Near the top of the list was furniture."That struck home!" says Paparella.The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on pulled at my heartstrings.
     Paparella contacted her parents，friends，asking if they had spare furniture to donate.A local furniture store，Chez-Del Interiors，offered free warehouse space and its delivery truck.Social workers provided delivery.In between lacrosse games and college applications，Paparella - with her dad's help - added furniture delivery person to her resume.
     Watching the receiver's faces when they receive a bed，a couch - whatever - would change her in a way.Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly，getting rid of dust and fingerprints. "To think that this lamp which hadn't been thought about in years now brought so much happiness to somebody was amazing." Paparella says.
     Today，Paparella has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults across six Ohio counties.As word has gotten out，Paparella has received donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces，people who are moved，and people who have heard of her work on social networking sites.She's convinced these contributions give the receivers hope and confidence.
  
  （1）Why did Paparella visit Summit County Children Services？

  
  A．She considered adopting a child.
  B．She planned to take care of the children there.
  C．She wanted to know the life of grow-ups there.
  D．She intended to persuade her parents to help the children.
  （2）What does the underlined sentence "That struck home!" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Moving.
  B．Shocking.
  C．Amusing.
  D．Disappointing.
  （3）What do we know about the woman who received a gold lamp？

  
  A．She didn't like the dusty old lamp.
  B．She loved the gold lamp very much.
  C．She made little difference to Paparella.
  D．She owned many different lamps in the past.
  （4）Which word can best describe Paparella's character？

  
  A．Humorous.
  B．Honest.
  C．Imaginative
  D．Devoted.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease，according to researchers.In a study published in the European Heart Journal，a team found that going to sleep between 10：00pm and 11：00pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.The research included 88.026 participants in the UK.
     An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10：00pm to 10：59 pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease.There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later，a 12% greater risk for 11：00pm to 11：59pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10.00pm compared to sleep onset from 10：00pm to 10：59 pm.
     "The body has a 24-hour internal clock that helps adjust physical and mental functioning." Study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement. "While we cannot conclude from our study，the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to destroy the body Hock." "While the findings do not show conclusion，sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor - independent of other risk factors.If our findings are proved in other studies，sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a low-cost public health target for lowering risk of heart disease." David added.
  
  （1）Which is the best time for sleep？

  
  A．8：40pm.
  B．9：50pm.
  C．10：45pm.
  D．11：10pm.
  （2）How is Paragraph 2 organized？

  
  A．By giving some data.
  B．By raising a question.
  C．By giving an example.
  D．By following the time order.
  （3）What can be inferred from David's words？

  
  A．Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease.
  B．Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor.
  C．Sleep timing is a risk factor related with other factors.
  D．Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Body Clock Makes a Difference to Sleep
  B．Sleeping Late is not Harmful to Heart Health
  C．Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease
  D．Earlier Bedtime is More Beneficial than Later One
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题I分，满分1。分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Here are two photo.One was took ten years ago when my parents and I were taking a holiday in Sanya，while the other was taken at the same place just a few days ago.My dad has been changed a lot.In his thirty he was quite thin but now he is putting weight and has grown a beard.My mum kept her figure all these years by taking regularly exercise.He still has shoulder-length hair but smooth skin.As for me，I am still the rosy-cheeked girl with black hair，but I am much tall now than before.Oh，what time flies!
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，你校外教Eric看了你的朋友圈后发来微信，对你上周帮助一条走失的小狗找到主人的事情很感兴趣。请你在微信里回消息，内容包括：
  1.事情经过；
  2.个人感受。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.4

  解析