2022年广东省惠州一中中考英语二模试卷

一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 1．Once upon a time，there lived a farmer in a village beside a forest.He had a big garden and an apple tree.When the farmer was a little boy，he spent much of his time（1）

  under the apple tree.Those days，the apple tree gave him （2）

  apples he had ever tasted.
     However，as time passed，（3）

  apple tree became old and stopped growing fruits.So he thought that the tree was useless.He decided to cut the tree down and use（4）

  wood to make some new furniture.But the apple tree was home to many little animals.When the farmer took his axe（斧子）and began cutting the tree，all the little animals were scared.They asked， "We want to know（5）

  you decided to cut the tree.This is our home and we will have no other place（6）

  ."
     The farmer forgot his childhood and his animal friends，and he continued his work.All of a sudden，he noticed a bee hive（蜂窝）full（7）

  honey in the tree.He took a little and put it in his mouth.The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him.Suddenly，the memories of his childhood came rushing back to him.He smiled and said， "（8）

  amazing it tastes!" Finally，the farmer put down his axe.He understood that he （9）

  with so many things by these lovely animals.
     The farmer realized that the apple tree was not useless，（10）

  the little animals continued living happily in the old apple tree.
     Each and every living thing in nature is of some use，so we should get along well with them.
  
  

  （1）	A．play	B．plays	C．played	D．playing
  （2）	A．sweet	B．sweeter	C．sweetest	D．the sweetest
  （3）	A．a	B．the	C．an	D． /
  （4）	A．it	B．it's	C．its	D．itself
  （5）	A．why	B．what	C．when	D．how
  （6）	A．to go	B．go	C．going	D．went
  （7）	A．with	B．from	C．of	D．for
  （8）	A．How an	B．How	C．What an	D．What
  （9）	A．provided	B．was providing	C．was provided	D．will provide
  （10）	A．or	B．but	C．and	D．though
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

• 2．In a Marathon race，athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to get a new personal best.Ariana Luterman，a high school senior who was running to（1）

  her record at the BMW Dallas Marathon，was only a few miles from the finish line.Then she saw the leader of the marathoners，Chandler Self， （2）

  a sudden pain of her legs.Making up her mind to finish，Self rose from the（3）

  and went on，but fell again after another 50 meters.
      Before Self's coach could reached her，Luterman（4）

  went over to help her.The first （5）

  to get her up failed，but Luterman didn't （6）

  .With a second pull，Self was on her feet and finally she was （7）

  to cross the finish line first.
     According to the Dallas Morning News，it's against race rules to have（8）

  from people who aren't in the competition，though there's no exact rule about help from other competitors（竞争者）.
     But as for the result，the second-place finisher，Caitlin Keen，told the newspaper that she wasn't going to be（9）

  with the results.After all，in today's world it was （10）

  to see that for an athlete like Luterman，the value of true sportsmanship（体育精神）still had legs.
  
  

  （1）	A．play	B．break	C．check	D．measure
  （2）	A．suffering from	B．talking about	C．looking for	D．thinking of
  （3）	A．seat	B．space	C．ground	D．war
  （4）	A．clearly	B．terribly	C．quickly	D．certainly
  （5）	A．try	B．test	C．change	D．decision
  （6）	A．speed up	B．keep up	C．turn up	D．give up
  （7）	A．lucky	B．careful	C．nervous	D．foolish
  （8）	A．advice	B．support	C．respect	D．information
  （9）	A．patient	B．angry	C．careful	D．familiar
  （10）	A．exciting	B．tiring	C．boring	D．disappointing
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

六、读写综合（共25分）

• 7．Enter Nick Spigler's room and you'll find the nest of a tree swallow（树燕）and rows of books about birds.Clearly，this 16-year-old boy has his head in the clouds and his feet off the ground.
      Several times a week，Ellie Andreen，15，visits a park near her home to check on her little family.The bluebird boxes she placed there last winter have produced several babies，which Ellie takes care of them like a mother hen.
      These young bird-watchers are not the only young people who enjoy birding in the United States county of Harford，Maryland.Several local schools offer programs in ornithology（鸟类学），even if some kids can't yet spell the word.
      Both Nick and Ellie took up birding early on.They call themselves the Early Birds.Once a month，they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through nearby fields before class at 7：30 am，hoping to see a woodpecker（啄木鸟）.
      "Being part of the bird club since the second grade made it seem more common than just some strange hobbies，" Nick said. "I had to get up at 6：30 am for the walks.That was for the birds，so I didn't mind."
      Mary Murray，65，a leading member of the Harford Bird Club，said， "If kids pay attention to what birds are doing，they will understand the health of their environment."
  
  （1）Where does Ellie Andreen check on her little bluebirds？

  
  （2）What do several local schools offer？

  
  （3）Why do both Nick and Ellie walk through nearby fields before class at 7：30 am？

  
  （4）Did Nick mind getting up early for the birds？

  
  （5）How will kids understand the health of their environment？
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．书面表达
  请根据要求完成短文写作
  假如你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的"3分钟汇报"，你打算讲述你们小组上周末到滨江公园开展的活动"垃圾分类的调研"，内容包括：
  1.活动的目的；
  2.调查结果发现垃圾分类存在的两个问题；
  3.作为中学生，我们能做些什么。
  参考词汇：垃圾分类waste sorting做调查do a survey垃圾箱rubbish bin
  作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
  （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear fellow classmates，
      Last weekend，our group went to Binjiang Park to carry out a research on waste sorting.
       
     Thanks for your listening.
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.1

  解析