2022年浙江省温州市中考英语学业水平试卷

一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 1．Growing up，I understood one thing about my dad：He seemed to（1）

  everything.This was our relationship：I asked him questions and he told me the（2）

  .Is there really a man on the moon？How do sailboats work？（3）

  is the highest score anyone's ever gotten in PacMan？
     In my teen years，he（4）

  me things I'd need to know to live in the real world：How to drive a car safely；how to check the car；the correct（5）

  to use to peel（剥落）an apple and so on.
     When I moved out on my own（6）

  the age of 18，I called him at least once a week.I called him，usually（7）

  something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it：the toilet，the air conditioning，the wall，once，when I threw a shoe at a（8）

  mouse.But then，finally，I needed him less.I got（9）

  and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn't have about doing housework，painting walls，cleaning the toilet and cooking.For（10）

  else，we had the Internet.
     I don't know when it happened，I don't know why，either.But our conversations（11）

  six words.Me："Hi，Dad." Him："Hi，sweets.Here's Mom."
     I loved my father，of course，but I wondered at times if maybe he had（12）

  shared everything I needed to know.Maybe I'd heard all of his（13）

  .Maybe，after knowing a man for 40 years，there's nothing left to say.I realized something must be done to change the（14）

  .I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him.We had dinner together.We traveled together.We（15）

  the beautiful scenery of the world togejye.air.The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
  

  （1）	A．know	B．interest	C．like	D．admire
  （2）	A．difficulties	B．questions	C．answers	D．problems
  （3）	A．When	B．What	C．Where	D．Who
  （4）	A．gave	B．brought	C．taught	D．drew
  （5）	A．knife	B．pen	C．eraser	D．box
  （6）	A．in	B．of	C．with	D．at
  （7）	A．although	B．unless	C．when	D．until
  （8）	A．scary	B．busy	C．lazy	D．happy
  （9）	A．worried	B．surprised	C．excited	D．married
  （10）	A．somebody	B．everything	C．anybody	D．nothing
  （11）	A．threw into	B．came from	C．turned into	D．showed up
  （12）	A．yet	B．already	C．often	D．always
  （13）	A．books	B．jobs	C．habits	D．stories
  （14）	A．situation	B．subject	C．sign	D．scene
  （15）	A．described	B．recalled	C．saw	D．imagined
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 2．Doodles （涂鸦） about your character （性格）!
  

  	You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side （脆弱的一面）.When something upsets you，you can talk about it with your friends so that you don't get nervous.
  	You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do.You dream of living life to the fullest.One of your greatest fears is being bored.You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.
  	You're a person who is ambitious （有雄心的） and organized.You don't like laziness and work very hard.But sometimes you may become self-centered.Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you，you bring the focus （焦点） to yourself，talking about your life.You should try to be a better listener.
  	You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control.You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others.Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone （舒适区） and try new things that get your heart racing.

  （1）If you always love life and are afraid of being bored，which picture may you like？

  
  A．Picture 1.
  B．Picture 2.
  C．Picture 3.
  D．Picture 4.
  （2）For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered，what advice can he get according to the passage？

  
  A．Talk with his friends about the things he's worried.
  B．Look at his life carefully and make better choices.
  C．Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble.
  D．Step out of his comfort zone and try something new.
  （3）This passage is probably a/an

  .
  A．art competition
  B．news report
  C．health survey
  D．character test
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Feeling sad is an important part of human nature.
     Jerome Wakefield，a professor at New York University，mentions that feeling down after your heart is broken is normal and may even be beneficial.Recently，Wakefield's students have been coming up to him because their parents are pressuring them to get help for their sadness；often the kids want no part of it.Rather than "listen to medicine，" they want to listen to their jye.aiarts.He believes these students' reaction represents an important part of human nature.
     Professor Diener，who has studied happiness for a quarter century，finds that the Scots and many other peoples like being sad，and don't appreciate being told they should be happier. "They say too much happiness might not be such a good thing no matter where it comes from，" says Diener.He believes it's wrong for the "happiness industry" to send the message that not only can we all be happier，but we have a duty to be so.He argues that what is considered normal sadness is something we shouldn't avoid.
     Eric Wilson，a professor at Wake Forest University，made every effort to smooth out his habitual frown（皱眉）and wear a sunny smile，since a happy expression can lead to happy feelings.He even tried to be enthusiastic.When neither of these made him happy he concluded that such a happiness movement was no good for him at all.Americans，love for happiness，he writes，creates an environment where sadness is not valued.
     These researchers believe the problem of continuous，extreme happiness should not be surprising，since negative emotions developed for a reason.Fear warns us against the presence of danger，for instance.Sadness，too，seems to be part of our DNA：monkeys，dogs and elephants all display something that looks like sadness.Being "up" all the time can cause you to play down very real threats.
     They believe that only by experiencing sadness can we experience the fullness of the human condition.Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind，you become more logical and more creative.Abraham Lincoln was not limited by his dark moods，and Beethoven composed his later works in a sad state.Vincent van Gogh，Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly.
     People who are somewhat unhappy are more motivated to improve both their own lot and the lot of their community.In contrast，people at the top of the happiness charts feel no such urgency（迫切需要）."If you're totally satisfied with your life，"says Diener， "you don't feel like working for change.Be careful when people tell you that you should be happier."
  （1）According to Jerome Wakefield，the students refuse to get help for their sadness because

  .
  A．they believe they have a duty to be happy
  B．they prefer to experience sadness themselves
  C．they think it useless to take medicine for sadness
  D．they trust their professors more than their parents
  （2）From the article we can learn that

  .
  A．experiencing sadness may help artists create their works
  B．sadness will make people aware of the meaning of happiness
  C．if you tell the Scots to be happier，they will be grateful to you
  D．Eric Wilson managed to achieve happiness by avoiding sadness
  （3）What does the underlined phrase "smooth out" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  .
  A．Carry on
  B．Make out
  C．Get rid of
  D．Pay attention to
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  .
  A．The Value of Sadness
  B．People Prefer Sadness
  C．How to Become Happier
  D．Happiness Could Be Harmful
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共计5分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空最多不得超过3个单词。

• 9．You're in the shower when a brilliant idea comes to jye.ai.You just solved that problem that you are trying to solve for months.You think to yourself：why do my best ideas come to me in the shower？Because it's the perfect place for creative thinking!A shower meets the 3 "Rs" of creativity：relaxation，repetition，and rest.
      Relaxation
      A warm shower is relaxing，allowing your mind to wander （漫步）.It's in a small and safe space where you feel comfortable.It is most likely the only time you can get away from the daily stresses of life and be alone during the day.When you relax，your brain releases dopamine（多巴胺）and it helps pass information between neurons （神经细胞）.
      Repetition
      Research reveals you are more likely to be creative when you are doing something uninteresting and repetitive like exercising or shojye.airing.We spend 40% of our time on autopilot （自动运行）.Being in the shower is one of those times of the day when your brain are on autopilot.
      Rest
      Research shows when you rest，the network in your brain becomes active.It will make you focus on goal-oriented information and your imagination take wing at the same time.
      Relaxation，repetitive tasks，and rest are important things that encourage creative thinking.According to research，the 3 "Rs" is why 72% of people get creative ideas in the shower and it is your creative sweet spot （地点）.Creativity often comes when you least expect it.
  
  （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

• 10．假如你是学生李华，你班将召开线上学习经验分享主题班会。请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文与同学们进行交流，介绍你在居家线上学习期间上好网课的方法，并表达你的想法。
  （1）课前准备好书本和笔，打开电脑。
  （2）认真听讲，积极回答提问。
  （3）记录学习内容，按时完成作业。
  （4）注意保护眼睛和锻炼身体。
  （5）你认为网课……
  要求：
  （1）词数：80～100个。
  （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
  （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
                                                         How to Have Online Classes Better
      We have had online classes for several weeks.Here I'd like to share
  组卷：31引用：2难度：0.5

  解析