2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈工大附中高二（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。

• 1．Wouldn't it be great if you could correct your eyesight，especially nearsightedness，and reduce your dependence on glasses and needn't have eye surgery？The solution is called orthokeratology，or ortho-k （角膜塑形镜）.
     What is ortho-k？
     Orthokeratology （oilho-k） is the fitting of specially designed contact lenses（隐形眼镜） that you wear overnight.While you are asleep，the lenses gently reshape the front surface of your cornea（角膜）so you can see clearly the following day after you remove the lenses when you wake up.
     How Long does the ortho-k effect last？
     You should be able to see acceptably well without glasses or contact lenses for a day or two，sometimes longer.For best results，one should wear the ortho-k lenses every night.
     Who are good candidates for ortho-k？
     Most people with mild to average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho-k.Because the corneal reshaping effect is temporary，little risk is involved，and you can discontinue wearing the lenses at any time.Children and young adults who want to be glasses-free but are too young for eye surgery or are afraid of taking the surgery often are good candidates for ortho-k.People who participate in contact sports or work in dusty environments that can have problems for contact lens wear also can be good candidates.
     How much does ortho-k cost？
     Costs also can vary based on the region of the country and the type of practice where you have the procedure performed.Ortho-k prices in the US generally range from ＄1，000 to ＄2，000.But particularly difficult cases of ortho-k can cost as much as ＄4，000.
     There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams，which can total about ＄300 to ＄500 per year.
     Finally，keep in mind that，as with all contact lenses，there are some possible side effects of wearing ortho-k lenses.Ask your eye doctor for details.
  
  （1）According to the passage，which way is introduced to correct eyesight？

  
  A．Performing an operation on the cornea.
  B．Applying contact lenses in the daytime.
  C．Fitting proper glasses during the night.
  D．Wearing specially designed contact lenses.
  （2）Which of the following statements is right？

  
  A．You have to wear ortho-k day and night to ensure good results.
  B．Ortho-k is a good choice for a man with average nearsightedness.
  C．The cost of ortho-k in the city is higher than that in the countryside.
  D．There is no need for people to worry about the side effects of ortho-k.
  （3）How much will a person pay for using ortho-k for the first year at least？

  
  A．＄1，000.
  B．＄1，300.
  C．＄1，500.
  D．＄2，000.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In a city where tall buildings can make one feel closed in，Bryant Park offers open space for citizens and tourist to relax.In a tiny section of the park，a close community comes together at The Tables.These free outdoor ping pong tables attract individuals（个体）who share a love of the sport.People of various ages，backgrounds and skill levels became friends first，then the family .
     The Tables are available to the public beginning at 11 a.m.jye.ai paddles and balls provided by the park .Regulars start to show up around 4 p.m.jye.ai their own paddles in hand，ready to dominate（主导）.Matches become more competitive-doubles on one table and singles on the other—and winners are able to stay on a table until they are defeated.Those waiting their turn can be seen practicing on the side lines，eagerly watching the game or joyfully greeting returning friends .
     Deeper than the healthy competition and love for the sport is a sense of belonging and inter-generational friendship and trust among the regular players.They come to have fun，connect，relieve stress and "feel alive".What began as a marketing tool for a local ping pong center unexpectedly grew into the community it is today.
     Inspired by the diversity of players and the community they developed，Jon Bunning made a documentary called The Tables to share their story."I just found it really fascinating that a homeless person could play as equals with a successful Wall Street banker，" says Bunnig. "That's one thing I think all humans share.We all want to belong to something，or have a place to feel like you fit in and belong there."
  
  （1）What attracts people to come together at The Tables？

  
  A．The desire of finding families.
  B．The same affection for ping pong.
  C．The ambition of winning the championship.
  D．The willingness to sell copies of The Tables.
  （2）What's paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The punishments for losing the game.
  B．The qualifications for the competitions.
  C．The management and operation of the park.
  D．The routine of paying ping pong at The Tables.
  （3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？

  
  A．The homeless differ little from Wall Street bankers.
  B．The Tables developed the economy of the community.
  C．A sense of belonging proves more attractive to regular players.
  D．A local ping pong center purposely turned the players into a community.
  （4）Which can be a suitable title for he text？

  
  A．Sports Without Borders
  B．Love for Sports Matters Most
  C．Communities' Free Sports Service
  D．Sports Promote Healthy Competition
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire （吸血鬼） men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.
     Although these associations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier.These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies （狂犬病） and more recently Ebola.This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them.
     Sure，there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats.However，there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
     Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides （杀虫剂）.One brown bat — about the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.They make for a fantastic，almost essential，addition to pest management on any farm.
     Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars per year.Without them，we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production，which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.
     As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive，bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination（传粉）.Otherwise，these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent.
     A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category.Some popular foods include mangoes，bananas，peaches and guavas.Additionally，the agave（龙舌兰） plant，which is used to make tequila （龙舌兰酒），is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.
     Bats are major contributors to our society.They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote.Amid significant fears housed by the general public，the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.
  
  （1）Why should we be cautious when we contact bats？

  
  A．They carry diseases.
  B．They are aggressive.
  C．They bring bad luck.
  D．They stay in the dark.
  （2）What are Paragraph 4，5，6 and 7 mainly about？

  
  A．Our care about bats can never be too much.
  B．Farming is simply impossible without bats.
  C．Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming.
  D．Bats make unusual contributions to us.
  （3）Who are the target readers of the passage？

  
  A．The pop culture lovers.
  B．The general public.
  C．The mass farmers.
  D．The environmentalists.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？

  
  A．Bats Are Totally Harmful
  B．Creatures Do Wonders
  C．Protection Is Under Way
  D．We Humans Need Bats
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Facebook's recent acknowledgment that social media may be making its users feel bad in some cases is a significant milestone.So far，the technology industry hardly has talked about the downsides of their products.
     Academic research in a Facebook blog post in December documented that when people spend a lot of time passively consuming information，they feel worse.For example，clicking or liking too many links and posts can have a negative effect on mental health.Some researchers also believe that reading rosy stones about others leads to negative comparisons about one's life and that being online too much reduces in-person jye.aiizing.Social media may well be making many of us unhappy，jealous and anti-social.Although Facebook said that，as a result of the assessments，it would make some changes to its platform.It also highlighted some of the benefits of using the social network.It explained that "sharing messages，posts and comments with close friends and recalling about past interactions" can make people feel better. "The research and other academic literature suggest that it's how you use social media that matters when it comes to your well-being，" Facebook said.
     But that approach doesn't seem to be an effective solution for those who can't pull themselves away from such platforms.The Pew Research Center estimates that 24 percent of teens go online "almost constantly".It is becoming a matter of addiction.
     We need to be aware of what we are up against.Remember when we would just pick up the phone and call someone rather than email them and create greater misunderstandings.This may be an old-fashioned choice，but the right one.And maybe we should just turn away from our screens sometimes and meet our friends and family in person.
  
  （1）Why is Facebook's acknowledgement considered as a milestone？

  
  A．The acknowledgement has drawn a wide public attention.
  B．Facebook has come to admit their products' negative effects.
  C．The technology industry has made progress in mass production.
  D．The technology industry have never brought bad feelings to users.
  （2）What may cause Facebook's users to feel bad according to the passage？

  
  A．Socializing in person.
  B．Reading others' rosy stories.
  C．Liking your friends' links and posts.
  D．Sharing messages with close friends.
  （3）What's the writer's attitude towards Facebook's platform changes？

  
  A．Subjective.
  B．Approval.
  C．Acceptable.
  D．Unsatisfied.
  （4）Which can be the suitable title for the text？

  
  A．How to Use Social Media
  B．Acknowledgement from Facebook
  C．Off Screens Whether Change Or Not
  D．Gap Between Real Life and Network Life
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。

• 5．You probably love watching movies.They can be funny，sad，imaginative，inspiring and so much more!There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
     The making of a movie usually begins with a script.（1）

  .The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling.The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
     （2）

  .The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed，such as costume designers，makeup artists，cameramen，and，of course，actors!
     Next，shooting（拍摄）begins!（3）

  .Often a director wants to get several "take"（一次拍摄的电影镜头）of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work.（4）

  .So once filming is finished，the director must then work with editors to piece them all together，deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects.
     The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years.Once it is ready，the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters.（5）

  .
  
  A.The actual filming can be a slow process.
  B.The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
  C.In movies the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.
  D.Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
  E.People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
  F.It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
  G.The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
  组卷：11引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 6．Night fell.Loug Falter returned home，teary-eyed and （1）

  .The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other，scanning the water（2）

  his "baby"，a custom-made （定制的）blue surfboard.
     At home，Falter（3）

  his search online. "Was surfing tonight and（4）

  my baby，" he wrote on Facebook.He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and whoever（5）

  it would have also seen his Facebook post.But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to（6）

  ，the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea，（7）

  Hawaiian Island.
     Weeks passed with no （8）

  of the surfboard .Then（9）

  Lyle Carlson，who had made the board for Falter，comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when .
     But Falter never completely（10）

  about the board .It（11）

  on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines—six months after and over 5，000 miles away.The local fisherman sold the unusual（12）

  to Giovanne Branzuela，a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for ＄40.For Branzuela，riding the big waves had been his dream .
     The once-blue board had（13）

  to a pale straw color during its journey，but its（14）

  markings were still there：two elephants and the words "Lyle Carlson Surfboards，Hawaii."
     On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled，Branzuela（15）

  Carlson online，who，in turn，contacted Falter.Falter（16）

  the board was his with extra shots and was（17）

  to learn his "baby" had floated across the World's largest ocean-and（18）

  .
     He was thrilled，but not only for himself.Seeing interest in the sport grow（19）

  a lot to Falter and he couldn't imagine a better（20）

  to the story.
  
  

  （1）	A．exhausted	B．puzzled	C．refreshed	D．scared
  （2）	A．picking up	B．running after	C．caring for	D．looking for
  （3）	A．continued	B．stopped	C．started	D．rushed
  （4）	A．expected	B．lost	C．comforted	D．held
  （5）	A．liked	B．needed	C．spotted	D．made
  （6）	A．surface	B．shore	C．bottom	D．height
  （7）	A．along with	B．close to	C．next to	D．away from
  （8）	A．post	B．photo	C．sign	D．mark
  （9）	A．months	B．years	C．days	D．decades
  （10）	A．commented	B．concerned	C．forgot	D．remembered
  （11）	A．floated	B．landed	C．knocked	D．dropped
  （12）	A．catch	B．fish	C．gift	D．baby
  （13）	A．added	B．faded	C．reduced	D．removed
  （14）	A．familiar	B．hidden	C．common	D．unique
  （15）	A．dropped in on	B．made up with	C．reached out to	D．put up with
  （16）	A．claimed	B．predicted	C．confirmed	D．associated
  （17）	A．moved	B．shocked	C．content	D．upset
  （18）	A．changed	B．approached	C．survived	D．remained
  （19）	A．means	B．contributes	C．costs	D．supplies
  （20）	A．solution	B．ending	C．answer	D．response
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．Once again，Ke Jie has shown the world that he is certainly a Go grandmaster（围棋大师）.
      On Nov.3，（1）

  23-year-old Chinese Go player won another championship.He defeated Shin Jinseo of South Korea，2-0 in the 25th Samsung World Go Masters final，（2）

  was held online this year，（3）

  （make） him the youngest Chinese Go player to hold eight world titles.
      His road（4）

  success was paved with pain and difficulties.Ke was（5）

  （skilled）and often ranked bottom of many competitions until he stepped up his professional career at age 11.In 2015，he became the youngest three-time champion in the history of the game.
      Despite being the world's top player，Ke met a challenge in 2017 when he（6）

  （lose），0-3 to the AI program AlphaGo.Ke cried after the game. "（7）

  doesn't kill you makes you stronger，" as the saying（8）

  （go）.Ke has learned about from AlphaGo and put it into practice，which helped（9）

  （he） secure 22 wins in a row against human（10）

  （player）after failing to AlphaGo.
      "AI is quite strong，and people are studying this technology all the time.I can feel my opponents（对手）attacking me well，but all I can do is fight back，" Ke told CGTN.
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三节根据所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式或划线单词的汉意。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

• 8．When his father came in， he

  （假装）to be doing his homework．
  组卷：5引用：9难度：0.8

  解析

• 9．This is one of the most

  （有魅力的，有吸引力的） places I have been to．
  组卷：27引用：5难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Some people care much about their

  （n.外观；外貌；外表） and always ask if they look fine.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 11．She looked

  （adj.严肃的；认真的） as she told us the bad news.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．The play tells

  （adj.幽默的；诙谐的） stories that happen in Green's family.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Being an/a

  （adj.活跃的；积极的） young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
  Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn't turn out as I had wished．
  组卷：331引用：9难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 39．你校正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
  1．人物简介；
  2．尊敬和爱戴的原因．
  注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文题目和首句已为你写好．
  The person I respect There are many respectable people around us．________________________________
  组卷：51引用：16难度：0.5

  解析