2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中高一（上）自我检测英语试卷
发布：2025/11/18 7:0:35
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．Christmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TV-and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards．
Present-buying can be a minefield：from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want，to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something．
Here，FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus' nose．
"If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune，" says dating advisor James Preece．
"It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different．￡20 is about the right amount，with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it．"
"Or you don't even need to go that far"，says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious．com，Helen Rice．"Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out．Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful，just don't spend a lot of money．"
"If you're in a long-term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，" adds James．"You don't need to go crazy，but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them．"
"It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one．Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping，so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy．"
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article？
A．To arrest the attention of readers．
B．To criticize greed of mean couples．
C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day．
D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens．
（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply？
A．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere．
B．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house．
C．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention．
D．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts．
（3）Which statement does James Preece agree？
A．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart．
B．Diamonds are girls' best friends．
C．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun．
D．True friends need nothing but trust．
（4）Who are the target readers of this article？
A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating．
B．Those who want to fix their broken friendship．
C．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts．
D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors．组卷：44引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．In the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.Many people burn their energy on their day-to-day tasks like cooking，cleaning after work，etc.When robots can complete such jobs，people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication.When people have more time，they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.
Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.When robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots.When robots become cheaper to produce，employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots it could weaken the value of humans.Many people may rely on robots heavily.Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
As an aging society，Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes，because without them，the nation's health care system can't cope.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate，an aging population，and the loosening of family ties.However，many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots.Above all.Japan wants，if not "needs"，its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration（移民） policy is anti-immigration.
In conclusion，robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much.Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.
（1）According to the first paragraph，when robots can be used in homes，.
A．people will spend more time on their work
B．there would be more misunderstandings between humans
C．people's living standards will he improved
D．people may communicate more with robots than human beings
（2）Compared with humans，robots are better at.
A．problem solving
B．communicating with others
C．critical thinking
D．working safely
（3）Some people worry that with more robots being used.
A．people will be unwilling to work hard
B．human resources won't be needed at the workplace
C．it will be harder to improve the abilities of robots
D．robots will be beyond our control
（4）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A．Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
B．The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
C．The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
D．Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．It's an attractive idea：by playing online problem-solving，matching and other games for a few minutes a day，people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning，verbal （语言的） skills and memory.But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year，in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs，neuroscientists （神 经学家） at Canada's Western University gathered 8，563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences，a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function.Participants filled out anonline question form about their training habits，opinions about training benefits and which，if any，program they used.Some 1，009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months，onaverage，though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next，the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory，reasoning and verbal skills.When researchers looked at the results，they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory，verbal skills and reasoning.Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months，brain training didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs.
"No matter how we dealt with the data，we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities，" says a researcher.That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age，program used，education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn't use the programs.However，brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life，researcherssay.The real world may be the best brain trainer.They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. "That's a much better use of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."
（1）How were the 1，009 test participants different from the others？
A．They completed more mental tests.
B．They showed better mental abilities.
C．They filled an online question form.
D．They had brain training experiences.
（2）Which of the following best replaces the underlined word "edge" in paragraph 3？
A．Advantage.
B．Power.
C．Illness.
D．Control.
（3）What do the researchers suggest about brain training？
A．It should provide scientific data.
B．It should promote online programs.
C．It should settle problems in life.
D．It should benefit more researchers.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？
A．Debate Raised after Research？
B．Online Games Boost Brainpower？
C．Biggest Real-world Test Ever？
D．New Method for Brain Training？组卷：10引用：6难度：0.3 -
4．Babysitter（临时保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（变化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（递送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（员工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.组卷：114引用：4难度：0.6
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5． Working from home has its advantages，but a sense of community is not one of them.Still，feeling connected at work is necessary for our success in our jobs and lives.Research finds that people with friends at work are more satisfied with and perform better at their jobs.（1）
Schedule an informal meeting just to chat.
You can't build a friendship if you only ever talk about work.One study found that while people feel closer the more time they spend together，this wasn't true at work.（2）This is likely because when we only focus on work，we don't reveal anything about ourselves.If you want to make friends at work，stop talking about work.
（3）
Friendship is not built from one interaction；it grows gradually.We unconsciously like those we are more exposed to.Scheduling an informal chat is great，but this chat needs to be repeated for a friendship to develop.The best way to do this is to put a standing meeting on your calendar，perhaps once a week or once a month，depending on preference.
Share more of yourself.
Now that you have stopped talking about work，start sharing stories.Study shows that people like people who share details about themselves.（4）Use interesting questions to get to know your co-workers.Some good options are：What do you do for fun？What were you like in high school？
Express praise.
We often think likable people are funny or smart，but the secret to being likable is actually to like people.（5）Co-workers will be more likely to want to be your friend if you show them you like them by doing things like greeting them warmly and celebrating their success.
A.Get intentional with team building.
B.Make informal meetings consistent.
C.People like people who they think like them.
D.Here are some tips on how to make friends at work.
E.It pays to build a network of co-workers who see your value.
F.They will feel closer when people answer a series of personal questions.
G.In fact，people will find more separate when they spent more time together at work.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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6．Tim Ma's parents once opened a restaurant，which unfortunately closed.Ma's parents hoped he would become an engineer.They wanted financial security for their child.So Ma（1）
studying electrical engineering in college.
But Ma wanted to（2）the restaurant business after he'd done several engineering jobs.It was in his blood.After all，his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant，so had his uncle.Because of their own（3），his parents disapproved and asked Ma to think it over.Ma remained（4），though.He was going to do things differently since he learned from the major（5）of his parents as restaurant owners- they knew little about cooking.So，at age 30 Ma（6）to school-a cooking school.He determined to study the fundamentals of cooking in order that he could work as a（7）in his own restaurant.
When his first restaurant Maple Ave opened，he cooked，and even（8）equipment because he had no repairman.Finally his long hours（9）.Ma opened his fourth restaurant Kyiersan.For Ma，Kyiersan is a（10）name.It comes from his old family name，Kyin，and the Chinese words for 1-3.The numbers（11）his three children. "And I simply（12）them all together and called it Kyiersan. "He（13）his training in cooking with Chinese tradition to create new dishes.Part of Ma's success is due to the（14）menu and food.But a lot of it（15）comes from his hard work.（1） A．thought about B．gave up C．got through D．ended up （2） A．enter B．change C．quit D．reform （3） A．decision B．achievement C．failure D．dream （4） A．upset B．firm C．excited D．hesitant （5） A．challenge B．business C．mistake D．skill （6） A．adapted B．replied C．responded D．returned （7） A．chef B．baker C．manager D．waiter （8） A．purchased B．polished C．fixed D．checked （9） A．paid off B．worked out C．went up D．broke down （10） A．common B．special C．strange D．simple （11） A．emphasize B．fit C．attract D．represent （12） A．pushed B．collected C．classified D．linked （13） A．compares B．covers C．equips D．mixes （14） A．traditional B．ordinary C．complex D．creative （15） A．never B．just C．yet D．even 组卷：80引用：2难度：0.2
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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7．Music is one of the most （1）
（power） things in my life．Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time．When younger，I（2）（have） no great love for music as I do now．I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to．Whether I was in the car，the house，（3）anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles，or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background．Now as I'm （4）（old），I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood．
I believe music has the power （5）（express） all sorts of emotion．The song "A little bit longer" by Nick Jonas is （6）an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it，I always come close to （7）（drop） down tears，especially when I watch it being played live．The effect （8）music can have on our emotions is great，as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of （9）（laugh）．
I believe music affects people in many ways．To me，music is （10）（extreme） important in my life．I think it brings me closer to my friends and family．组卷：77引用：4难度：0.6
第四部分写作（满分20分）
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8．假如你是高三学生李华．最近，某英语报刊正在进行"怎样才算是一名好学生"的讨论．请你用英语给该报编辑写封信，从以下几方面谈谈你对此话题的看法．
1．校内表现；
2．校外表现；
3．身体心智；
4．生活态度．
注意：
1．词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua，a senior three student．
Best wishes．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
