2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中高一（上）自我检测英语试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Teen Summer Camps Abroad
     Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
  Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups!Choose from Community Service，Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
     Location：Worldwide
     Dates：1-4 week programs：June through August
     Cost： ﹩1，950 per week （10%off book before May 10th）
     Tel：403-545-2202
     ARCC Programs：Meaningful Service.Real Connections.True Adventure.
     ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states.With over 30 years of experience，ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
     Dates：2-5 week programs：June through August
     Cost： ﹩1，900-﹩2，200 per week
     Tel：To get more information or request a catalog，call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
     French Summer Camp in the French Alps
     High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps，just an hour's drive from Geneva.Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun，safe mountain village environment.
     Dates：July 8th-August 19th
     Cost： ﹩2，412 for 2 weeks
     Tel.：450-790-0838
     Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence，Italy
     Spend this summer learning about Italian art history，language，cuisine，film，and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas，and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
     Dates：2-5 week programs：June 1st-August 30th
     Costs： ﹩4，095（2 weeks）/﹩6，295（3 weeks）/﹩7，095（4 weeks）
     Tel.：888-462-2239
  
  （1）What most probably makes ARCC Programs special？

  
  A．Its leading role in the industry.
  B．Its perfect location in the country.
  C．Its international reputation.
  D．Its cost compared with other programs.
  （2）What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps？

  
  A．It lasts the whole summer.
  B．It provides different week options.
  C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
  D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
  （3）If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose？

  
  A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
  B．ARCC Programs
  C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence
  D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
  组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．After men landed on the moon in 1969，astronauts around the world had a problem---there were no other places they could go!Even today，the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.
     Therefore，since visiting the manned space programs have turned their attention to solving problems related to living and working in 'space.
     For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.During that time，NASA operated three space shuttles：Discovery Atlantis，and Endeavor.Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.
     Seven astronauts died in each accident.While the shuttle program was going on，the shuttles flew over 120 missions.These missions included putting satellites into orbit，photographing the earth，studying space，conducting experiments related to working in space，and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit.Today，however，Discovery，Atlantis，and Endeavor are no longer being flown.NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.
     As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit，several space stations have been put into orbit.In 1986，the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station.Mir stayed in orbit until March 23，2001.Over that time，104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions，Mr.Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days，9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.
     Another space station，the International Space Station （ISS），is still in orbit today.The first part
  of this space station was launched in 1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010，officially completing the space station.In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.
  
  （1）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Sergei Krikalev-An Amazing Astronaut.
  B．The Past and Future of Space Travel.
  C．Space Cities of the Future.
  D．Living and Working on the International Space Station.
  （2）According to the passage，why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now？

  
  A．There are not enough space shuttles.
  B．There have been too many rocket accidents.
  C．There are too many problems here on Earth.
  D．The journey would take too long for a person.
  （3）How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents？

  
  A．2.
  B．7.
  C．14.
  D．120.
  （4）What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley？

  
  A．He is an astronaut from Russia.
  B．He spent more than two years aboard Mir.
  C．He has been on many space missions.
  D．He has spent more time in space than anyone else.
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．Han Jing started her new life at senior high school （1）

  （feel） anxious.She wanted to make a good （2）

  （impress） but was worried that no one would talk to her.
      At 12：30 p.m.，she had her first math class， （3）

  was difficult.（4）

  （luck），she found her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.In the afternoon，she（5）

  （have） a great chemistry class in a new science lab.The guy next to her was so talkative and prevented her from concentrating （6）

  the experiment.She felt（7）

  （annoy） and wanted to be left alone.
      After the first day，Han Jing didn't feel frightened at all and became （8）

  confident than she did in the morning.（9）

  she still misses her friends from junior high school，she believes that there's a lot （10）

  （explore） at senior high.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（满分20分）

• 8．假定你是高一（1）班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
      （1）自我介绍；（2）遇到的困难；（3）希望得到的建议和帮助。
      注意：
      （1）词数80左右；
      （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  Dear Editor，
                         
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：13引用：9难度：0.5

  解析