沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》2019年同步练习卷（1）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、用以下不定代词填空
-
1．somebody / anybody / nobody / everybody something / anything / nothing / everything
（1）I didn't seeon the floor．What about you？
（2）Listen!is knocking at the door．Please open it．
（3）--- Is therewaiting for us in front of the gate？ --- No，there is．
（4）--- I think I lefton the table in the hotel room．
--- But I sawon it when I left．
（5）is difficult if you put your heart into it．
（6）--- Would you liketo drink？
（7）In Spring，is beings to grow．
（8）--- Ishere today？ --- Yes，we're all here．is away．组卷：31引用：3难度：0.6
二、单项选择
-
2．The first bulb was made ___________ Edison．（ ）
组卷：30引用：3难度：0.7 -
3．The naughty boy made his sister ___________．（ ）
组卷：30引用：2难度：0.7 -
4．His car broke down on the way to work， ___________ he had to take a bus instead．（ ）
组卷：17引用：2难度：0.6 -
5．We can see people outside ___________ the hole on the door．（ ）
组卷：49引用：2难度：0.7 -
6．A few minutes ___________， he came back with a bag and gave it to Mr Smith．（ ）
组卷：72引用：2难度：0.7
阅读理解（挑战度↔↔↔）
-
7．In the 1920s and 1930s the airlines were just beginning．It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous．In those days，there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers．Young men，or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage（行李） but they did not provide food and drinks．But then in 1930，a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess"．
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Lowa．She was a different child．She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer - she wanted a more exciting life．Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital．For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license．
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport（B．A．T） She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world．Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous，she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot．But she had another idea．Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable（不可靠的） way to travel．There were often delays，many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick．Ellen thought could take care of passengers during flights and B．A．T．agreed．
The young woman from Lowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses．
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes，but passengers loved the stewardesses．In 1940 there were around 1，000 of them working for different airlines．The early "stewardesses" had to be under 25-year-old，single and slim．When a woman joined an airline，she had to promise not to get married or have children．It was a hard job and not well paid．They worked long hours and earned ＄I an hour．
In the 1970s，stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes．Since the 1970s， "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants．They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past．
（1）The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that．
A．the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church
B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C．Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D．Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
（2）From the second paragraph，we learn that．
A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as most of other girls did
B．Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education
C．Ellen enjoyed working as a nurse in the hospital
D．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
（3）The main reason for B．A．T．offering Ellen the job was．
A．her flying experience
B．her university education
C．her nursing experience
D．her life attitudes
（4）According to the passage，in the 1940s a woman had toif she wanted to be a stewardess．
A．be a nurse
B．be married
C．be a mother
D．be young
（5）The passage mainly talks about．
A．the background of early flying pilots
B．the experience of flying passengers
C．the history of early flight attendants
D．the development of airplanes组卷：21引用：2难度：0.7
语法专项训练（二）一、翻译短语
-
8．一些面条
组卷：6引用：2难度：0.6 -
9．一些土豆
组卷：7引用：2难度：0.7 -
10．一些问题（翻译）
组卷：9引用：3难度：0.8 -
11．一片面包（翻译）
组卷：27引用：9难度：0.7 -
12．一些牛奶
．组卷：13引用：3难度：0.7
三、单项选择
-
37．I hate computer games． Let's play ___________．（ ）
组卷：32引用：2难度：0.7
阅读填空（挑战度↔↔↔）
-
38．There is nothing more important than the Sun． （1）
The Sun is a star．In the sky there are thousands of stars like the Sun．（2）At night you can see many stars，but in the daytime you can see only one star，the Sun．
（3）That is why it looks the biggest and the brightest of all the stars．The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as much as 150 million kilometres． （4）Do you know the light year？ （5）It travels 300.000 kilometres a second（one-sixtieth of a minute）．And one light year is the distance that the light travels in one year．A．The Sun is much nearer to us than any other star．
B．Nothing in the world travels faster than the light．
C．Without the Sun all living things on Earth will die．
D．Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the Earth．
E．They are as large as the Sun and as hot as the Sun．组卷：51引用：3难度：0.4
