2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中高一（下）周清英语试卷（4）
发布：2024/11/6 22:30:3
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．A good book is indeed the best friend of a person.The same goes for high profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well.Let's have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.
Apple CEO—Tim Cook，Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr.jye.ai Thomas M.Hout
This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors.It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development，production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.
Microsoft CEO（Former）—Bill Gates The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.Salinger
A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆），anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people are a little confused，but can be smart about things and see things that adults don't really see.Gates said， "I didn't actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13，and ever since then I've said that's my favorite book."
Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison，Napoleon by Vincent Cronin
This book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellison said， "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons：to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."
OWN CEO—Oprah Winfrey，To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
This book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her.Winfrey said， "I read it in eighth or ninth grade，and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club，because I have been doing that probably since I read this book."
（1）What is the theme of Competing Against Time？
A．How to increase production
B．How to improve efficiency.
C．How to enrich experience.
D．How to save energy.
（2）Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids？
A．Competing against Time.
B．The Catcher in the Rye.
C．Napoleon.
D．To Kill a Mockingbird.
（3）What can be inferred from Winfrey's words？
A．She loved reading when young.
B．She read the book with other kids.
C．The book has an influence on her career.
D．The book is about a girl's thoughts.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two "Irelands".Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks".Since independence，Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.
（1）What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1？
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D．How two "Irelands" came into being.
（2）We learn from the text that in Ireland.
A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
（3）The last paragraph is mainly about.
A．the Irish character
B．Irish culture
C．Irish musical instruments
D．a famous Irish writer
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Life in Ireland
B．A Very Difficult History
C．Ireland，Past and Present
D．The Independence of Ireland组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5 -
3．The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom.It is so called because it combines the emblems （象征） of three countries—England，Scotland and Ireland （although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom）.
The term "Union Jack" possibly dates from Queen Anne's time，but its origin is uncertain.It may come from the "Jacket" of the English or Scottish soldiers；or from the name of James Ⅰ who originated the first union in 1603，in either its Latin or French form "Jacobus" or "Jacques"；or，as "jack" once meant small，the name may come from a royal proclamation （声明） issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack，a small flag at the bowsprit （船首）.
The Union Jack was originally a royal flag （when the present design was made official in 1801，it was ordered to be flown on all the King's forts and castles，but not elsewhere）；it is today flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence.On news of a royal death，the Union Jack will be flown at halfmast （下半旗）.
The flying of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture，Media and Sport at the Queen's command.The Union Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family，such as the Queen's official birthday，and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation （休会） of Parliament；it is also flown on St David's Day，St George's Day，St Andrew's Day，and St Patrick's Day.
Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag，it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom.Its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects.
（1）The reason why the national flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack is that.
A．the flag is made of jacket
B．the flag combines the emblems of three countries
C．the flag shows the symbol of unity
D．the flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom
（2）The second paragraph mainly talks about.
A．the origin of the national flag
B．the history of the national flag
C．the reason why the Union Jack has become the national flag
D．the way how the Union Jack has become the national flag
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Once the Union Jack was not flown elsewhere except royal places.
B．The Union Jack will be flown at halfmast if a member of the royal family dies.
C．Many people and organizations can flow the Union Jack in the world.
D．The Union Jack can be flown in many places and on many days in the United Kingdom.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．The Union Jack Everywhere
B．The Union Jack at Anytime
C．National Flag，the Union Jack
D．The History of the Union Jack组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
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8．假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。
1.欢迎他来中国游玩；
2.推荐苏州的留园，设计独特，景致优美；
3.提出可以陪他游览一天。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：留园：Lingering Garden
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved，another one soon followed.Her father，a chef，took her to the kitcjye.ain.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.
Once the three pots began to boil，he placed potatoes in one pot，eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil，without saying a word to his daughter.The daughter complained and impatiently waited，wondering what he was doing.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners.He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.He then ladled（舀）the coffee out and placed it in a cup.
Turning to her，he asked，"Daughter，what do you see？""Potatoes，eggs and coffee，"she quickly replied.
"Look closer，" he said， "and touch the potatoes." She did and noted that they were soft.
He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hardboiled egg.
Finally，he asked her to sip the coffee. "Father，what does this mean？" she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water.However，they reacted differently.The potatoes went in strong，hard，but in the boiling water，they became soft and weak.The eggs were fragile（易碎的），with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the eggs became hard.However，the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and created something new.
"Which one are you？" he asked his daughter. "When the disaster knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a potato，an egg，or a coffee bean？"
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
"Father，I want to be a coffee bean，"said the daughter，____
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Paragraph 2：
In the end，she understands that____
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