2019-2020学年四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高二（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（满分10分）I.Directions： Listen to the passage and judge whether the statements below are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. The passage will be read twice.（共 5个空，满分10分）
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1．（1）Grace forgot to bring the plans with her to the meeting．
（2）Grace believes there will be many new long-term jobs if the center is built．
（3）Grace thinks that at last people will accept the Olympic Center．
（4）Mark explains that the center will be on unused land．
（5）The construction of the lake has been added to the plans just recently．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
II.Directions： Listen to the extracts from Macbeth. Fill in the blanks with the words you haveheard. Each extract will be read twice. （共 10个空，满分30分）
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2．I was not the only female watching these events （1）
． Away in Inverness， pacing the corridors of a cold castle， was Macbeth's （2）wife． Lady Macbeth had （3）all the news from Macbeth's letters． With each one she grew （4）for power． There were no battles or cheering crowds to enliven her empty life． The（5）of becoming queen， on the other hand-that was a road to glory．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．Macbeth's face，the face of the great battle hero，had become the face of a （1）
child．Then，just as suddenly as he had appeared，Banquo was gone again．
'Well，' said Lady Macbeth， （2）， 'you really have ruined this party now．'
'Can you blame me？' Macbeth asked． 'With a sight like that？'
'What sight，exactly？' asked Ross， （3）
'Enough，' said Lady Macbeth．She （4）the room．'Thank you everybody，' she said． 'You may leave now．'
Rather （5），and still hungry，the guests rose．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
第二部分 词汇和短语 （满分 40 分）Directions： Write down the English words according to the information given. （共10个空，满分20分）
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4．e
adv．最后，终于组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
5．d
adj．专用的，致力于…的组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
6．adj．荒谬的
组卷：6引用：5难度：0.9 -
7．a
adj． 精确的，准确的组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
8．f
adv．坚定地组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
9．r
adj．勉强的组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7
第五部分 阅读（共 10题，满分20分）Directions： Read the following passages and choose the best answers.
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26．It started during a yoga class．She felt a strange pull on her neck，a feeling completely foreign to her．Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room．It turned out that she was having a heart attack．
She didn't share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack．She exercised，
watched her plate and did not smoke．But on reviewing her medical history，I found that her cholesterol （胆固醇）level was sky-high．She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin （他汀） medication，but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet．She was the victim of fake medical news．
While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics，medical misinformation might
lead to an increase in deaths．As is true with fake news in general，medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet-and they have very real bad consequences．
False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the"nocebo effect．Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention （干预） simply because they believe they will-that's the placebo effect （安慰剂效应）．The nocebo effect is the opposite．Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them．This is very true of statins．In blinded trials，patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo．Yet，in clinical practice，according to one study，almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects，leading many to discontinue the drugs．
What else is on the fake news hit list？As always，vaccines （疫苗）．False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates．
Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation-many of whom refuse alternative therapies． "Though most people think cancer tumors are bad，they're actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells，" one fake news story reads．It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations （变异）．
Silicon Valley needs to face this problem．I am not a free-speech lawyer，but when human health is at
risk，perhaps search engines，social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information．Meanwhile，journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information．
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that．
A．the woman paid little attention to her daily diets
B．the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman's heart attack
C．the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman
D．the woman didn't take the prescription due to fake medical news
（2）According to the passage，the placebo effect functions because patients．
A．neglect necessary treatment
B．discontinue the harmful drugs
C．believe the benefits of an intervention
D．suffer more side effects
（3）What does the author mean by claiming that "I am not a free-speech lawyer" in the last paragraph？
A．He is a lawyer very easy to speak to．
B．He is good at speaking because of his job．
C．He is available to give a speech on the law．
D．He is very cautious when speaking something．
（4）Which of the followings may be the author's attitude to vaccines？
A．It is not necessary．
B．It is harmful to health．
C．It can protect us from getting some diseases．
D．It can cause severe side effects．
（5）The main purpose of the passage is to．
A．warn us against fake medical news on the Internet
B．remind us to take medication as prescribed
C．encourage journalists to report more positive news events
D．teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5 -
27．Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults．A key skill set for success is persistence（毅
力），a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers．Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence．
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years．And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school．
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，" Padilla-Walker said． " This
research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence- which can be taught-are key to a child's life success．"
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style．Authoritative
parenting is not authoritarian： rigid，demanding or controlling．Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed；children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）．
In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting．A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school．
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes．Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research．
（1）What is special about the BYU professors' study？
A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting．
B．It was based on a number of large families．
C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles．
D．It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school．
（2）What does the underlined word "rigid" in the 4th paragraph mean？
A．tender
B．inflexible
C．flexible
D．warm-hearted
（3）What would an authoritative father do when raising his children？
A．Ignore their demands．
B．Make decisions for them．
C．Control their behaviors．
D．Explain the rules to them．
（4）Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers？
A．Single parents．
B．Children aged from 11 to 14．
C．Authoritarian fathers．
D．Mothers in two-parent homes．
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers
B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future
C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father
D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7
