2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山一中高二（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分2.5分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What will the man do at 8：00？
  A.Have dinner with Mike.
  B.Work in the office.
  C.Go out with the woman.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What does the woman dislike about the shirt？
  A.The color.
  B.The price.
  C.The design.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.Gary's works.
  B.Gary's application.
  C.Gary's list of samples.
  组卷：1引用：7难度：0.9

  解析

• 4．What did the man plan to do on March 1st？
  A.Go to the mountains.
  B.Call the travel agent.
  C.Apply for some classes.
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 5．Why does Amy plan to go to Rome？
  A.To work.
  B.To travel.
  C.To study.
  组卷：1引用：7难度：0.9

  解析

第二节（共5小题；每题0. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）What course won't the girl attend？
  A.African music.
  B.Business.
  C.Basic Spanish.
  （2）On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes？
  A.Mondays.
  B.Tuesdays.
  C.Thursdays.
  组卷：0引用：8难度：0.9

  解析

• 7．（1）Which family holiday does the man recommend？
  A.The one on the 18th.
  B.The one on the 19th.
  C.The one on the 20th.
  （2）Where will the woman probably go？
  A.France.
  B.Spain.
  C.Greece.
  （3）What do we know about The Hotel Playa？
  A.It is a five-star hotel.
  B.It has its own beach.
  C.It has a swimming pool.
  组卷：0引用：5难度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
  A.In a shop.
  B.At home.
  C.At a TV station.
  （2）What does Bob like doing？
  A.Playing tennis.
  B.Taking photos.
  C.Riding bikes.
  （3）What did the woman dream of being？
  A.A shop owner.
  B.A bank clerk.
  C.A tennis player.
  组卷：1引用：9难度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）How long has Louise been working at the center？
  A.About six months.
  B.About two years.
  C.About one year.
  （2）How did Louise feel when she started working at the center？
  A.Excited.
  B.Confident.
  C.Nervous.
  （3）What is the most rewarding part of the job？
  A.Helping the less able children achieve more.
  B.Thinking of new things for children to do.
  C.Seeing children have a lot of fun.
  （4）What does Louise say about working at night？
  A.It's unfair for her to do it.
  B.It's a necessary part of the job.
  C.It's something that she enjoys.
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）What organizations used to have a lot of power？
  A.Libraries and printing companies.
  B.Universities and bookstores.
  C.Newspapers and publishers.
  （2）Why do many city people like e-books？
  A.They are easier to carry.
  B.They are cheaper.
  C.They are more interesting.
  （3）What can we learn about Border's Group？
  A.They were bought by a tech company.
  B.They made billions of dollars this year.
  C.They used to have more than 600 stores.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（部分改编）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 11．Driver Wanted
     Clean driving license （执照）.
     Must be of smart appearance.
     Age over 25.
     Apply to （申请）：Capes Taxi，17 Palace Road，Royston.
     Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted
     Applicants （申请者） must be between 20 and 33 years old.
     Height：1.6 m to 1.75 m.
     Education to GCSE standard.
     Two languages.Must be able to swim.
     Apply to：Recruitment （招聘） office，Southern Airlines，Heathrow Airport West.HR 37 KK.
     Teachers Needed
     For private language school.
     Having college education.
     Teaching experience unnecessary.
     Apply to：The Director of Studies，Instant Languages Ltd.279 Canal Street，Royston.
  
  （1）What prevents Jack，an experienced taxi driver，working for Capes Taxi？

  
  A．Fond of beer and wine.
  B．Not having college education.
  C．Unable to speak a foreign language.
  D．Punished for speeding and wrong parking.
  （2）What prevents Mary，aged 25，becoming an air hostess？

  
  A．She can't speak Japanese very well.
  B．She once broke a traffic law and was fined
  C．She has never worked as an air hostess before.
  D．She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
  （3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements？

  
  A．Male or female.
  B．Marriage.
  C．Education.
  D．Working experience.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Today an electric light is the most commonly used device in our daily lives.We need them to provide light for houses，buildings，and streets.We also have handheld lights that have a backup （后备） time of more than 12 hours.The technology that we use today may be different from the past，but what we have today can be traced all the way back to the invention of the electric light.
     Efforts to create a working electric light go back to 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta，during his experiments on the development of electric batteries，observed that when a copper（铜）wire connected the two ends of the battery，it starts to glow due to the passage of electricity.The electric battery he invented then became the source of many electric experiments.
     Researches and developments on the electric light were continued by many inventors.It is said that the electric light was invented by 20 inventors before Thomas Edison.
     The main problem in the developments of the electric light was the filament（灯丝）inside it；it didn't last very long and melted very quickly.In this regard，Thomas Edison was very important in the development of the electric light.
     Edison started developing and testing new filaments that could last longer.He tested many materials and finally developed a filament that could last for 13.5 hours，which proved that he was moving in the right direction.He tried more than 3，000 electric light designs and 6，000 different filament materials.Finally，he found a filament that could last for more than 1，200 hours.
     Edison became successful not just because he developed a long-lasting filament.He also developed the entire electric lighting system，including the sockets（插孔）and switcjye.ais.He also made the first steam-generating power station in 1882.
  
  （1）Who created the first electric battery？

  
  A．Thomas Edison.
  B．Twenty inventors.
  C．Alessandro Volta.
  D．Some historians.
  （2）What was the biggest difficulty in the development of the electric light？

  
  A．There were only a few materials to make filaments.
  B．The designs for the electric light were not good enough.
  C．The electric light melted in a short time.
  D．The filaments could not last for a long time.
  （3）Which of the following is NOT Thomas Edison's contribution？

  
  A．He developed 3，000 light bulb designs.
  B．He developed the first power generating station.
  C．He found a long-lasting filament.
  D．He created an electric lighting system.
  （4）What do you think could be the best title of this passage？

  
  A．The Advanced Technology of Electricity
  B．The Development of the Electric Light
  C．How Electric Lights Work
  D．The Life of Thomas Edison
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 13．On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring.People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.
     On that day，Bulgarians exchange so-called "Martenitsa" and tell each other，"Chestita Baba Marta!"（Happy Grandma Marta!）.This custom is essentially to wish great health，good luck，and happiness to family and friends.The name "Martenitsa" is taken from the Bulgarian word for March，or，as a legend tells，an angry old lady called Grandma Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian.
     In Bulgarian folklore Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather.When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm，but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa，they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.
     The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads-woollen，silk，or cotton.The white is a symbol of strength，purity and happiness.The red is associated with health and blood.
     When someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes，on the hand tied around the wrist，or around your neck until you see，or a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season.After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility.Like kind of amulet，Martenitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from "ill fortune"，diseases and an evil eye.
     The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria.According to one of the many legends，this tradition is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD.
  
  （1）What do we know about Martenitsa？

  
  A．It lasts from March 1st until around the end of May.
  B．It is a traditional holiday connected with welcoming spring.
  C．It marks a huge improvement on agriculture.
  D．It is celebrated by Bulgarian people on May 1st.
  （2）What does the underlined word "grumpy" in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Easy-going.
  B．Cold-blooded.
  C．Open-minded.
  D．Ill-tempered.
  （3）How should a Martenitsa be worn correctly？

  
  A．By tying it around the wrist.
  B．By sticking it on the trousers.
  C．By pinning it on the head.
  D．By drawing it on the body.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To introduce a Bulgarian tradition.
  B．To show how to make the Martenitsa.
  C．To promote cultural research.
  D．To tell people what to do in spring.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 14．Scientists from Imperial College London have found that using virtual reality（VR）headsets can reduce sensitivity to pain，by immersing（沉浸）people in icy Arctic scenery.In a study published in Pain Reports，a team from Imperial used VR video to reduce people's sensitivity to ongoing pain and sharp shooting pain.
     According to the researchers，the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain.Beyond the distracting effect，they think VR may actually cause the body's own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.
     Dr Sam Hughes，the first author on the paper，said "Our work suggests that VR may be getting involved in processes in the key parts of our inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating the spread of increased sensitivity to pain."
     To test their theory，researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin（辣椒素）-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers.The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive to painful stimuli（刺激）like a very small electric shock.
     In the first trial，participants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on a scale of 0-100（from 'no pain' to 'worst pain possible'）while either watching a VR scene of Arctic exploration through a headset，or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor.Under the same conditions，they were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered as painful.
     The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion，and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced.However，the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment.
     They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging，the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants，without long-term pain.However，the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems.
  
  （1）How can VR possibly help long-term pain sufferers？

  
  A．By controlling the spread of pain sensitivity.
  B．By slowing down their brains' reaction to pain.
  C．By making their pain-fighting systems function.
  D．By drawing their attention to fighting pain.
  （2）Which step comes first in their theory testing？

  
  A．Applying capsaicin cream to the skin.
  B．Looking at pictures on a computer screen.
  C．Making a capsaicin cream.
  D．Putting on virtual reality headsets.
  （3）What conclusion can be drawn from the trial？

  
  A．Healthy people were less sensitive to VR than pain sufferers.
  B．Capsaicin cream brought people more pain than electronic stimulus.
  C．Still images helped to ease people's pain.
  D．VR immersion was the key factor in pain reduction.
  （4）What does the last paragraph imply？

  
  A．VR treatment can be applied in other medical fields.
  B．The trial only has an effect on short-term pain patient.
  C．The team feels confident about future VR treatment.
  D．The researchers will work on the side effect of VR.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）

• 15．How to Help Others in Your Community （社区） Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.（1）

  
     You can choose to become a volunteer.Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community.Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done.（2）

  For example，try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind，and also you get a sense of achievement.
     （3）

  You can give away money to some organizations that help others.If you don't have money to spare，look through your unused items（物品）and see what you can part with that is in good condition.They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
     You can choose to redirect gifts.（4）

  You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
     You can stop to help.There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand.If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries，stop to help.（5）

  However，keep in mind that they may not always need help.But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
  
  A.Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
  B.You can choose to donate to important causes.
  C.There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
  D.You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
  E.Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
  F.Not only will this help others，but also you will gain certain benefit.
  G.Instead of getting new gifts every birthday，have your friends and family help others.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 语言运用（满分 100分）第一节（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 16．Lauren Turner spied a vehicle speeding past him while on（1）

  ，so the officer managed to stop the car.He（2）

  the driver only to find an unbelievably（3）

  woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.
     Mom threw open the door and（4）

  the baby to Turner for help.She（5）

  just after drinking some milk，the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and（6）

  .
     Without（7）

  ，Turner grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n）（8）

  to recover her breath. "Come on，baby.Cry for me.Come on，open those eyes，sweetheart." Those（9）

  words seemed to work.However，the baby started breathing and then stopped.Turner held her chin and rubbed her lip so（10）

  ，she started over breathing.Turner sighed in（11）

  and people around were applauding everything the officer did to（12）

  the baby.
  （13）

  what he did，Turner received the Life-Saving Meal from Berkeley County.He also was（14）

  to Ryleigh's first birthday（15）

  and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.
     When the doorbell rang at Turner's home a bit later，in walked Ryleigh and her mom.They had a（16）

  for Turner，which almost brought him to tears.It was a card（17）

  ："Will you be my godfather？"
     Turner could（18）

  believe that and his（19）

  was "certainly".What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death（20）

  forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved.
  
  

  （1）	A．holiday	B．tour	C．duty	D．business
  （2）	A．fined	B．approached	C．scolded	D．seized
  （3）	A．terrified	B．excited	C．disappointed	D．amazed
  （4）	A．submitted	B．offered	C．sent	D．handed
  （5）	A．explained	B．realized	C．complained	D．admitted
  （6）	A．delicate	B．troublesome	C．lifeless	D．sensitive
  （7）	A．permission	B．delay	C．doubt	D．intention
  （8）	A．decision	B．suggestion	C．effort	D．agreement
  （9）	A．unique	B．meaningful	C．colorful	D．gentle
  （10）	A．eventually	B．frequently	C．constantly	D．temporarily
  （11）	A．horror	B．satisfaction	C．silence	D．relief
  （12）	A．support	B．feed	C．hug	D．rescue
  （13）	A．Instead of	B．In spite of	C．Thanks to	D．In addition to
  （14）	A．advised	B．invited	C．allowed	D．made
  （15）	A．celebration	B．decoration	C．congratulation	D．ceremony
  （16）	A．glory	B．surprise	C．success	D．delight
  （17）	A．showing	B．printing	C．writing	D．saying
  （18）	A．mostly	B．slightly	C．hardly	D．entirely
  （19）	A．statement	B．response	C．reaction	D．comment
  （20）	A．ended up	B．took over	C．turned out	D．set about
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第五节 短文改错（10分）

• 48．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      While in the three grade，I got to like the library in my hometown and the gently librarian.And it occupied a place in my heart since then.I used to spend most of my spare time in a library every weekend.At first I could only chose to read children's books.Later on，I became interested in foreign classic work，which greatly broadened my horizons.Having read plenty of books，and I tried writing articles and contributing them to magazines.I still remember how thrilled it was to see one of my articles publishing in a magazine.It is reading books and writing articles，I think，that adds more pleasure to my life.
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第五节作文：（25 分）

• 49．假如你是李华，去年曾在你校作交换生的英国好友Max来信询问你校的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
  1.写信目的；
  2.介绍发生的变化；
  3.表达祝福。
  注意：1.80--100词左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
  Dear Max，
  _____
  Best wishes，Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析