人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年单元测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）

一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

• 1．A truck went out of control and

  （碰撞） into the back of a bus．
  组卷：73引用：7难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Dee watched the

  （波） breaking on the shore.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Bert

  （清扫） the path in front of the house.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．She fell heavily，

  （撞）her head against the side of the boat．
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．The king

  （发表） a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．The group produced a monthly

  （总结）of their research．
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

• 7．I can certainly feel the

  （结果；影响） of too many late nights．
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．This room is twice the

  （长度） of the kitchen.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．The government has declared a state of

  （紧急情况）．
  组卷：86引用：5难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17

  （百分比）．
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

六、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 30．The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.
     I had no choice but to walk home as all the（1）

  had stopped as a result of the quake.On my way home I（2）

  an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread，which made my heart（3）

  .A man was holding a sign saying，"Please use our（4）

  ." He was（5）

  his house for people to go to the restroom.
     My friend，（6）

  wanted to be of help to others，stood in the cold with a sign "If you don't（7）

  a motorcycle，I'll be glad to drive you home. " And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
     Then the next day I drove to have my car（8）

  .There was not enough（9）

  now and many gas stations were either closed or have very（10）

  lines.I got worried，since I was（11）

  fifteen cars.Finally，when my（12）

  came，the man smiled and said，"（13）

  this situation，we are only giving ﹩30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？" "（14）

  .It's nice that we are all able to（15）

  ." I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.
     At the escape centre I saw a man（16）

  when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre.However，after he cleaned up the tears，his next（17）

  surprised me. "I am very（18）

  that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't（19）

  any food at all.Please go to that centre as well." Hearing that，I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this（20）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．life	B．business	C．rescue	D．traffic
  （2）	A．noticed	B．missed	C．ignored	D．caught
  （3）	A．kind	B．broken	C．warm	D．empty
  （4）	A．hotel	B．toilet	C．hospital	D．house
  （5）	A．opening	B．selling	C．repairing	D．building
  （6）	A．whom	B．who	C．which	D．he
  （7）	A．buy	B．care	C．matter	D．mind
  （8）	A．used up	B．taken up	C．filled up	D．washed away
  （9）	A．gas	B．information	C．food	D．water
  （10）	A．direct	B．fine	C．long	D．thin
  （11）	A．behind	B．between	C．among	D．beneath
  （12）	A．time	B．turn	C．duty	D．decision
  （13）	A．Except for	B．Together with	C．Instead of	D．Because of
  （14）	A．Not at all	B．Of course	C．No way	D．Never mind
  （15）	A．choose	B．offer	C．learn	D．share
  （16）	A．crying	B．eating	C．smiling	D．singing
  （17）	A．ways	B．roles	C．words	D．promises
  （18）	A．sure	B．grateful	C．surprised	D．proud
  （19）	A．bought	B．wasted	C．prepared	D．received
  （20）	A．city	B．chance	C．disaster	D．centre
  组卷：44引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

• 31．Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened． For three days the water in the village wells （1）

  （rise） and fell． The well walls had deep cracks in them． A smelly gas came out of the cracks． Some animals including fish， （2）

  （mouse） behaved strangely． Other strange things also happened in the city，（3）

  people thought little of these events and they slept as usual．
      （4）

  （final） a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28， 1976， in which more than 240，000 people died and many （5）

  （injure）． Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water． People were greatly shocked． All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began （6）

  （wonder） how long the disaster would last． The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be （7）

  an end． It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever， （8）

  shocked the whole nation．
      However， the people of Tangshan didn't lose hope because 150，000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers． The soldiers tried their best to dig out those （9）

  were trapped． They also built shelters for the （10）

  （survive）． Fresh water was taken to the city by every means． Slowly， the city began to come back to life．
  组卷：82引用：4难度：0.6

  解析