2020年天津市河东区高考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/11/9 20:30:2
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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1．---It's not bad，is it？
--- _________．The sun is shining．（ ）组卷：44引用：1难度：0.8 -
2．The study of a modern language has a unique ____________to make to the development of cultural awareness．（ ）
组卷：64引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．The ship ____________just ____________the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon．（ ）
组卷：109引用：1难度：0.1 -
4．Each of the UK's health service systems operates ____________，and is politically accountable to the relevant government．（ ）
组卷：39引用：1难度：0.6 -
5．---Is there anything else ____________that you'd like to share with us？
---No， thank you．（ ）组卷：57引用：2难度：0.7 -
6．While we ____________think we know what we want，we're often wrong．（ ）
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7．The special knowledge is ____________through families， which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition．（ ）
组卷：43引用：1难度：0.7
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．
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21．Cao Yuan proved he was special at age 14 when he was enrolled in the University of Science and Technology of China's School of the Gifted Young，which is a special school to nurture teenagers into world-class talents．
But Cao himself didn't think he was special．He often stressed that he was just an ordinary kid who loved reading about science and doing experiments．
But there is other evidence that Cao is a bit different．On Dec 19，the now 22-year-old doctoral candidate in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），US，was named one of the 10 people who mattered this year by the journal Nature．It was for discovering a "magic angle" in graphene（石墨烯）sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics（超导体物理学）．
Graphene，first discovered in 2004，is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms．It's the thinnest and strongest material in the world．Cao's work shows that when two layers of graphene are cooled to 1.7 C above absolute zero（-273 C）and rotated（旋转） to a "magic angle" of 1.1 degrees，the upper layer of graphene exhibits nonconducting behaviors．
However，Cao found that these electrons（电子） could flow in the graphene sandwich freely - as if they were traveling through a superconductor -when small amounts of electrons were added to the structure．
The discovery is exciting． "One can imagine making a superconducting transistor out of graphene，which you can switch on and off ，from superconducting to insulating"，Pablo Jarillo-Herrero，Cao's professor at MIT，told Science Daily．
But why was Cao able to make the discovery？Both his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang and Jarillo-Herrero attribute it to Cao's capacity for independent learning and interest in doing experiments．
Huang said that he remembered that as a young kid Cao had a strong ability to study on his own，a love for hands-on experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions．
Cao seems to be a highly inquisitive young man．Jarillo-Herrero told Nature that Cao's hobbies include photographing the night sky using homemade cameras． "Every time I go in Cao's office，it's a huge mess，with computers taken apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk，" he said．
But even with such convincing proof，Cao still sees himself as an ordinary college student． "After all，we are all humans，with flaws and emotions，" he said．
（1）Why was Cao Yuan listed Person of the Year by the journal Nature？ （within 20 words）
（2）Is graphene a new metal？What is it？ （within 15 words）
（3）What are the factors that lead to Cao's achievement？List two of them． （within 15 words）
（4）What does the underlined word "inquisitive" mean？ （within 2 words）
（5）What's the title of the article？ （within 10 words）组卷：12引用：1难度：0.6
第二节：书面表达 （满分 25 分）
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22．2019年10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立 70 周年阅兵式在北京成功举行．为了弘扬爱国精神，丰富校园活动，你校（晨光中学）举办了关于观看阅兵式的征文比赛，学生们踊跃参加．请根据下面的提示内容为校刊英文专栏写一篇报道．题目已给出．
①征文比赛的评选（评出优秀作品、颁奖、获奖征文展示等）．
②参赛作品的特点（反映阅兵场面、爱国热情等）．
③自己的感想和愿望．
注意：1．词数不少于 100；
2．必须包含提示内容；
3．请勿提及真实学校名称；
4．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．
提示词：阅兵式：military parade爱国精神：patriotic spirit
Students Joined in The Essay Contest Eagerly_____________组卷：15引用：1难度：0.6
