2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高二（上）入学英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 ： How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.

• 1．（1）How many librarians are in charge of the library？
  A.Only one.
  B.A single man.
  C.We both.
  （2）What's the passage mainly about？
  A.The duties of the librarian.
  B.The rules of the library.
  C.The length of the student's borrowing books.
  （3）How many books can students borrow at a time？
  A.Two books.
  B.Three books.
  C.Four books.
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true of the rules for good behaviour in the library？
  A.The students ought to keep quiet in the library.
  B.The students should keep the books in good condition.
  C.The students can keep the books as long as they like.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2． Where will the woman go this evening？
  A.To a restaurant.
  B.To a school.
  C.To the Students' Club.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）What musical instrument does the man's sister play？
  A.The guitar.
  B.The piano.
  C.The violin.
  （2）What does the man say about the woman？
  A.She sings well.
  B.She plays the guitar well.
  C.She doesn't have much talent for music.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What are the two speakers doing？
  A．Checking the modern furniture．
  B．Talking about the price of electricity．
  C．Bargaining about the rent of the room．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 5．（1）Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert？
  A．She has no interest in it.
  B．She saw it last weekend.
  C．She has no ticket.
  （2）Where is the woman now？
  A．In France.
  B．In America.
  C．In China.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A．Do some paintings.
  B．Visit a museum.
  C．Attend a party.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独 臼。每段对话或独 臼后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独臼前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白议两遍。

• 6．（1）What does the woman ask the man to do？
  A.Check her order.
  B.Change her address.
  C.Tell her the order number.
  （2）What's the date today？
  A.November 22.
  B.November 25.
  C.November 26.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．What are the speakers probably talking about？
  A.Buying some tickets.
  B.Going to a festival.
  C.Choosing clothes.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 8．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 9． What will the speakers probably do with the fair？
  A.Cancel it.
  B.Hold it in the gym.
  C.Hold it in the school hall.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）Where did the ship t urn over？
  A.In the open sea near Romania.
  B.In a port in Saudi Arabia.
  C.In Port of Midia.
  （2）What happened after the ship turned over？
  A.Some crew members died.
  B.Most of the sheep died.
  C.75 sheep were killed.
  （3）How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year？
  A.From a newspaper.
  B.From an online video.
  C.From an article on the Internet.
  （4）What is the weather like today？
  A.Foggy.
  B.Hot.
  C.Cold.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

• 11．In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．And they all got the same answer：The sexes （性别） are different，because their brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．
  Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的） ideas．Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Girls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．
  What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经） tracks．The left side generally is used for mathematics，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions．In men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differently．In boys，for example，it's the area used for mathematics．In girls，it is the area used for language skills．Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman's brain area．
  
  （1）Which of the following is best to outline（概括） the article？

  
  A．Research on the Brain
  B．Differences between Men and Women
  C．Who are Better，Boys or Girls
  D．People's Different Brains
  （2）

  men and women think differently．
  A．The different brains make
  B．Sex makes
  C．The different experiences make
  D．The influences of society make
  （3）According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at

  in your school．
  A．mathematics
  B．physics
  C．English
  D．Chemistry
  （4）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls．
  B．The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys．
  C．Men are better than women in all things．
  D．The area in girls used for language skills develops better．
  （5）In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain

  ．
  

  A．is the same

  B．is different

  C．is zero

  D．Not mentioned．
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．    Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere？Has that type of car just become popular in your city？Were they there before？Or are you just going crazy？
      You're not going crazy.The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call "priming".Basically，the cars were always there.You just didn't recognize them consciously.However，when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking，you start "automatically"recognizing all of the other cars that are the same，because you are already"primed"to do so.
      The priming effect takes many forms.In one study，students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute，which was about one-third their normal pace.After this brief experience，the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age，such as forgetful，old，and lonely. Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent reaction：if you are primed to think of old age，you would tend to act old，and acting old would reinforce the thought of old age.This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act，and the way we act influences the way we think.
      A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago，but he emphasized the effect on feeling."Actions seem to follow feeling，but really actions and feeling go together；and by regulating the action，which is under the more direct control of the will，we can indirectly regulate the feeling，which is not.Thus the path to cheerfulness，should our cheerfulness be lost，is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there."
      So，that's it.If you want to be happy，just sit up and act happy.Based on these scientific findings，we can adopt certain priming effects to help make ourselves consistently happier.
      One thing we have in common is our ability to think，and thus feel.Pleasant thoughts have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy，particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude.When we purposefully go through and think about the things we're grateful for and deliberately feel as much gratitude as we can，we are flooding our mind with the "happy chemicals".Furthermore，by consciously thinking，feeling and expressing gratitude，we will not only be happier in the moment，we will be"primed"to recognize the things in our life to appreciate.Each time this happens，the"happy chemicals"will be produced.Do this every day and we will become consistently happier.This makes up for the momentary happiness we gain from eating chocolate or buying new clothes.More than that，combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will have a supplementary positive effect on our state of mind.
  
  （1）Which of the following is an example of the priming effect？

  
  A．Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age.
  B．Donating money to the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats.
  C．Learning about various types of cars after purchasing the first car.
  D．Completing SO P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT.
  （2）What does the underlined word"reciprocal"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．Related.
  B．Two-way.
  C．Well-rounded.
  D．Opposite.
  （3）What will the author probably agree with？

  
  A．Eating or shopping leads to consistent feelings of happiness.
  B．Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions.
  C．Happy chemicals make us think about the things we're grateful for.
  D．Practicing gratitude frequently prepares us for long-term happiness.
  （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Prime Yourself to Be Happier.
  B．Share Happiness to Enhance Wellbeing.
  C．Why Gratitude Is Important in Psychology.
  D．How Happy Chemicals Affect People's Thoughts.
  组卷：76引用：6难度：0.2

  解析

• 13．These days，more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks.The more，the better.It can open my eyes and improve my language skills.Of course，it also can help me to get good grades.Do you know how to read more and learn more？Here are some tips for you.
     ◆Be clear about your purpose for reading
     Before you start reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Being clear about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
     ◆Read only what you are interested in
     No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
     ◆Give up books that you don't enjoy
     You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they serve your purpose.But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading.Whenever you realise that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up.Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.
     ◆Set a reading goal
     It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date!I don't need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
  
  （1）According to the passage，the writer might be a

  .
  A．teacher
  B．doctor
  C．student
  D．scientist
  （2）Why do most people read books？

  
  A．To get the latest news and communicate with friends.
  B．For pleasure or knowledge.
  C．To open their eyes and improve their language skills.
  D．To get good grades.
  （3）What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring？

  
  A．Keep on reading.
  B．Set a reading goal.
  C．Read the books your friends love.
  D．Give up the book.
  （4）This passage mainly tells us

  .
  A．how to read more and learn more
  B．how to choose a good book
  C．how to read faster
  D．why we should read more books
  组卷：96引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round.Sign up for email notifications （通知） and never miss an event!
     Creative Kids：After School Arts Activity
     4 ：30--5 ：30 pm| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A&.B
     School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after -school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March.Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk.
     Read to a Pet
     1 ：0--2 ：30 pm|2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area
     This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills.Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.This is a drop-in program，and sign-ups are not necessary.
     Monthly Lego （乐高积木） Party
     2 ：00--3 ：00 pm| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3
     Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play.Legos are provided.Bring your imagination!This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.
     Discovery Room
     The Discovery Room gives chances for children 10 think creatively，use their imagination，and learn while playing.The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.Discovery Room hours often change，too.Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.
  
  （1）Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats？

  
  A．Discovery Room.
  B．Read to a Pet.
  C．Monthly Lego Party.
  D．Creative Kids：After school Arts Activity.
  （2）What can be learned about the Lego party？

  
  A．It needs sign ups.
  B．It lasts for one hour.
  C．It is a weekly program.
  D．It is for kids aged 2--4.
  （3）How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities？

  
  A．Its theme changes.
  B．It is held four times a year.
  C．It takes place on weekdays.
  D．Its goal is to encourage children's creativity.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 15．A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. （1）

  
     Don't take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. （2）

  In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，you'll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
     Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad. （3）

  The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.
     Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. （4）

  Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins （内啡肽），natural painkillers，to kick in.
     （5）

  As the saying goes，laughter is contagious （会传染的）.So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
  
  A．Take control over your emotions.
  B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
  C．However，most situations in life have funny sides.
  D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
  E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
  F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
  G．Call on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed.
  组卷：20引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 16．I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old.When I was younger，I thought I would be able to（1）

  doing all the sports I love into my teen years.Then I（2）

  that once you get into high school，you have to just（3）

  a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season（比赛淡季）.If you are doing three to five days of（4）

  a week，this leaves little（5）

  for other activities.
     And that one（6）

  then turns into a year-long commitment（投入）.
     When I decided to play soccer year-round，we were（7）

  five days a week，and we had games on the weekends.After about three months of this，I experienced a knee overuse（8）

  .Four other players had knee injuries as jye.aill.We had worked so（9）

  for so long，and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season.There was never a（10）

  !
     This injury really pushed me（11）

  ，and I stayed at home for eight weeks.Because of this，I（12）

  soccer training.
     I also（13）

  to take part in many activities while playing.（14）

  widening my social circle and joining some clubs，I am on the field.
     But even with these（15）

  ，I still keep playing soccer year-round，it is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
  
  

  （1）	A．avoid	B．continue	C．finish	D．risk
  （2）	A．remembered	B．realized	C．imagined	D．regretted
  （3）	A．change	B．prepare	C．stop	D．choose
  （4）	A．work	B．games	C．training	D．tours
  （5）	A．space	B．money	C．room	D．surprise
  （6）	A．sport	B．club	C．plan	D．spirit
  （7）	A．competing	B．trying	C．running	D．practicing
  （8）	A．class	B．injury	C．program	D．treatment
  （9）	A．well	B．far	C．hard	D．fast
  （10）	A．break	B．test	C．point	D．season
  （11）	A．around	B．back	C．through	D．forward
  （12）	A．looked out for	B．gave way to	C．took care of	D．missed out on
  （13）	A．fail	B．start	C．refuse	D．offer
  （14）	A．Because	B．Except for	C．Instead of	D．Along with
  （15）	A．values	B．rules	C．disadvantages	D．expectations
  组卷：164引用：4难度：0.3

  解析

第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 17．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival（1）

  centuries.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most （2）

  （move）.It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Hou Yi planned （3）

  （drink） it with his wife，Chang'e.But a bad man（4）

  name was Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine （5）

  Hou Yi was out.Chang'e wasn't ready to give it to him and then drank it all.She became very light and （6）

  （fly） up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much.One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round （7）

  he could see his wife tjye.aire.He （8）

  （quick） laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that she could come back!
      After this，people started the （9）

  （traditional）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry （10）

  wishes to the families they love and miss.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节， 满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）

• 18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
  The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad．He always gives me some advice，but I seldom took them seriously．One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition．So I signed up and after the competition，I did my best to be full prepared．But the moment I stood on the stage，I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank．The experience of lose a competition was really painful．Then，my dad said，"My son，life is like battlefield．You have to lose many time to win the final victory．"Thanks for his advice，I never give up when I do anything．
  组卷：4引用：8难度：0.3

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）

• 19．假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
  1.写信目的；
  2.提出建议并说明理由；
  3.表达美好希望。
  注意：
  1.写作词数应为100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  Dear Rebecca，
  _____________
      Looking forward to hearing from you.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析