人教版（2019）必修2《Unit 4 History and Traditions》2020年单元测试卷（核心素养卷）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．

• 1．TODAY，Friday，November 12
     JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at the Derby Arms．Upper Richmond Road West，Sheen．
     DISCO Satin Sounds Disco．Free at The Lord Napier，Mort lake High St．，from 8 a．m．to 8 p．m．Tel：682-1158．
     SATURDAY，November 13
     JAZZ Lysis at The Bull's Head，Barnes．Admission 60 p．
     MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter，Lower Richmond Road，Putney，provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company．Good food and entertainment fair price．Tel：789-6749．
     FAMILY night out？Join the sing-along at The Black Horse．Sheen Road，Richmond．
     JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull's Head，Barnes．Admission 80 p．
     THE DERBY ARMS，Upper Richmond Road West，give you Joe on the electric accordion（手风琴）．Tel：789-4536
     SUNDAY，November 14
     DISCO Satin Sounds Disco，free at The Lord Napier，Mort Lake High Street，from 8 a．m．to 8 p．m．
     FOLK MUSIC at the Derby Arms．The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio．Non-remembers 70 p．Tel：688-4626．
     HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at the Bull，Upper Richmond Road West，East Sheen．
     THE DERBY ARMS，Upper Richmond Road West，give you Joe on the electric accordion．
  
  （1）Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band？

  
  A．At the Derby Arms on Friday．
  B．At the Black Horse on Friday．
  C．At the Star and Garter on Saturday．
  D．At the Derby Arms on Sunday．
  （2）You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday．Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts？

  
  A．789-6749．
  B．789-4536．
  C．682-1158．
  D．688-4626．
  （3）You want to spend the same day at two different places and don't want to cross any street．Which of the following is your best choice？

  
  A．The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull's Head．
  B．The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms．
  C．Folk Music at the Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at the Bull．
  D．Musical Hallat The Star &Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier．
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages．First of all，watching TV is a good rest．After a day of hard work，we need a good rest．Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays．
     Besides，watching TV is entertaining．There are many kinds of entertainment，such as sports activities，singing and dancing concerts，plays and films all over the world at every time．It's not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time．We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris，a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District．But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels．
     Most important，watching TV is educational．Our children can learn every kind of subjects through the educational programmes and the special reports on TV，and it's easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow．Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays．Besides，a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom．
  
  （1）The best title for the text is

  ．
  A．TV Brings Good Rest
  B．The Advantages of Watching TV
  C．Today's TV Programmes
  D．How to Use TV in Schools
  （2）In the second paragraph the writer wants to show

  ．
  A．TV brings different parts of world in front of us
  B．TV stations send programmes quickly
  C．how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves
  D．how long it will take a man to drive to different places
  （3）According to the writer what is the most important reason for watching TV？

  
  A．We can learn something useful．
  B．Watching TV is a good rest．
  C．We can see whatever we like．
  D．We can enjoy ourselves．
  （4）The writer writes the text to

  ．
  A．persuade us to buy a TV
  B．tell her ideas about TV
  C．introduce some TV programmes
  D．tell us how to learn from TV
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide，a report warned．If humans carry on like this，we will need two earths by 2030．The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years．
     The report said British people are consuming（消耗） far more than the earth can deal with．If everyone lived such a lifestyle，humans would need 2.75 planets to survive．People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets，though there are great differences between rich and poor nations．
     Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption．The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on "ecological footprint （生态足迹）" that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb（吸收） the wastes．The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 31st place，but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries' efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of resources．
     Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint，while the United Arab Emirates，Qatar，Denmark，Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources．The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet，1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet，humans would need almost two planets．Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest，but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world．
  
  （1）We will probably need

  earths if we follow the British lifestyle．
  A．1.3
  B．2.75
  C．2
  D．1.5
  （2）What do we know about "ecological footprint "？

  
  A．It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes．
  B．It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes．
  C．We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it．
  D．It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe．
  （3）The WWF believes that

  ．
  A．the earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 years．
  B．the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years．
  C．Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK．
  D．there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations．
  （4）It can be learned from the text that Malaysia

  
  A．has a larger population than Italy．
  B．consumes fewer resources than Italy．
  C．would need almost two planets．
  D．has the highest quality of life．
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分　写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节　短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
      Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit for the museum of tea together with some foreign students and showed them around there．
      I led them to look through the items about tea at the exhibition in beginning． They were curious about the stories behind those old mysteriously things． Then I showed them what to make tea． Later， they tried making tea by them． At the end of the activity， we had a photo was taken together． Exhausted and delighted ， they expressed their gratefulness to me for my explain．
      The activity impressed me deeply because it allow me to know more about our traditional culture that day． I enjoyed it very much．
  组卷：68引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第二节　书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想要了解中国的中秋节．请你回复，介绍中秋节的相关情况．内容包括：1． 节日的时间；2． 月饼；3． 人们的活动．
  注意：1． 词数100左右；2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
  Dear Tom，
      ------------
      Best wishes!
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：21引用：2难度：0.5

  解析