人教版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 3 The Internet》2024年单元测试卷
发布：2025/11/10 4:0:29
一、完形填空
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1．Everyone needs water and a diet（1）
healthy foods.These foods should（2）some fat，some fiber，a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods（3）change them into energy.Our bodies use different（4）of energy.The energy is measured in calories（卡路里）.The more（5）we take，the more calories we burn.Even when you are（6），you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school，or walking home，your body is（7）up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.On（8）Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as（9）as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is（10）in fiber and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many（11）countries in the world.That is（12）lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat（13）healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take（14）exercise.Because of this，they（15）very easily.In order to（16）with the quick pace（步伐） of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolates，butter，ice creams and so on，（17）are called（18）food by some epicureans（美食家）.The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid（19）fat and（20）it is advisable（明智的） to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rate.（1） A．above B．of C．at D．over （2） A．include B．hold C．contain D．make up （3） A．which B．what C．where D．it （4） A．numbers B．amounts C．plenty D．deal （5） A．exercise B．exercises C．sport D．game （6） A．sleepy B．running C．working D．asleep （7） A．running B．adding C．burning D．wasting （8） A．Children B．Work C．Sports D．Sport （9） A．much B．many C．few D．little （10） A．poor B．low C．rich D．plenty （11） A．more B．other C．rest D．others （12） A．why B．because C．because of D．since （13） A．so B．very C．much D．such （14） A．a number of B．too much C．masses of D．enough （15） A．lose weight B．put on weight C．die D．stay healthy （16） A．keep up B．carry on C．keep on D．go on （17） A．as B．these C．which D．they （18） A．bad B．diseased C．healthy D．junk （19） A．to get B．becoming C．to become D．get （20） A．keep thin B．keep fit C．stay calm D．fall ill 组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6
二、阅读理解
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2．A very old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and a four-year-old grandson.The old man's hands trembled，his eyesight was not clear，and his step became weaker.The family ate together nightly at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass，milk spilled on the tablecloth.The son and the daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess."We must do something about Grandfather，" said the son."I've had enough of his spilt milk，noisy eating，and food on the floor." So the husband and the wife set a small table in the corner.There，Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl.Sometimes when the family glanced at Grandfather，he had tears in his eyes as he ate alone.Still，the only words the couple had for him were sharp（严厉的）when he dropped a fork or spilt food.The four-year-old boy watched it all in silence.
One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps（碎片）on the floor.He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？" Just as sweetly，the boy responded，"Oh，I am making little bowls for you and Mum to eat your food in when I grow up." The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so they were speechless.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took Grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
Let us all be wise builders and role models.Take care of yourself and those you love today，and every day!
（1）It was very difficult for Grandfather to have a meal because.
A．he couldn't walk steadily
B．he couldn't see clearly
C．he couldn't grasp things firmly
D．both B and C
（2）The underlined word "irritated" in the first paragraph probably means "".
A．embarrassed
B．pitiful
C．angry
D．frightened
（3）The reason why the grandson made wooden bowls for his parents was that.
A．he followed what his parents had done
B．he thought it was very interesting to have meals with wooden bowls
C．he was angry with what his parents had done
D．he thought his parents would like to eat their meals from wooden bowls组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Tour the City on Foot
When touring the city by walking，you aren't going to walk much.What's more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century，Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information，please click here.
（1）How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings？
A．By air.
B．By bus.
C．On foot.
D．By boat.
（2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？
A．They have high quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop further.
（3）Which tour cost most？
A．Tour San Francisco From the Air
B．Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
C．Tour the City on Foot
D．Take a Bus Tour组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
三、书面表达
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4．假定你是李华，校学生会主席。为了庆祝国庆节，你校将举行一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你校交换生 Daniel，介绍相关活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）介绍活动；
（2）邀请参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel，
I'm Li Hua，president of the Student Union.
________组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
四、听力题
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5．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
6．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．组卷：1引用：2难度：0.0 -
7．What is probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Classmates．
C．Colleagues．组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What time did Pete arrive？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 9：10 a.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
（2）What's Mr.Stein's part-time job？
A.Teaching social studies.
B.Teaching economics.
C.Teaching English.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．（1）How long will the man stay in the city？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
（2）Where will the man go today？
A.To the science museum.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the library.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．How many children are there in the new neighbors' family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
五、信息匹配
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11． Online learning has become the new normal during the COVID-19 pandemic （流行病），and all students，right from kindergarten to post-graduate level，have to fix their eyes on mobile phones or PADs to attend online classes，which is impacting their physical as well as mental health.（1）
Here are a few tips for students to manage mental stress during online learning：
Proper use of breaks：Usually，a 10-minute break is provided.（2）This relaxes the eyes which are tired due to continuous screen time.
Define a space as a classroom：There should be a specified space designed as a classroom / online learning place.The online class should not happen on the bed，in a lying position or with a blanket.It only causes sleep and leads to unhealthy learning.
Structured regularity：（3）So，do the daily cleaning work before attending the online class，which makes you more active and responsible.
Social connectivity：The lack of social connectivity can cause mental stress and depression.Make sure you meet or at least talk to someone every day.（4）Learning can only happen when a mind is fresh.
Exercise，exercise，exercise：（5）It strengthens the body and relaxes the brain.Students have to be motivated to get involved in some kind of exercises or yoga.
Sleep routines：Screen time should be avoided especially during bedtime as it causes sleep disturbances.Lack of good quality sleep causes mental and physical stress.
A．Exercise is the key to a healthy body and mind.
B．This clears mental disturbances and eases anxiety.
C．Mental stress builds up when there is a mess all around.
D．Students spend most of this time switching to online entertainment.
E．Education institutions are using the best of technology to adapt to the situation.
F．These breaks should be used for physical activities or talking to family members.
G．Therefore，issues of social distancing and lack of physical activities need to be addressed.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
六、词性转换
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12． Will time travel ever become a
（real）？组卷：11引用：1难度：0.8 -
13．At the age of 24，I became a
writing for a local newspaper.（journal）组卷：7引用：2难度：0.8 -
14．What was your first
（impress）of the city of Hangzhou？组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
15．Passengers
（remind） that no smoking is allowed on this train．组卷：27引用：7难度：0.9 -
16．Men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in
（defend） of their own homes．组卷：62引用：7难度：0.7
七、句子改错
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17．A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.
（单句改错）组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5 -
18．With more forests are being destroyed，good earth is being washed away each year.
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
19．But now that information is being spread and monitor in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.
组卷：1引用：0难度：0.7 -
20．Distance learning is being adopt in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.
组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6 -
21．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is being changing so rapidly.
组卷：4引用：0难度：0.9
