2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一（下）第一次质检英语试卷

一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

• 1．My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
     Matilda
     Roald Dahl
     I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
     After Dark
     Haruki Murakami
     It's about two sisters --- Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.
     Gone Girl
     Gillian Flynn
     There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
     The Stand
     Stephen King
     This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
  
  （1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？

  
  A．Stephen King.
  B．Gillian Flynn.
  C．Jo Usmar.
  D．Roald Dahl.
  （2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？

  
  A．Cosmopolitan.
  B．Matilda.
  C．After Dark.
  D．The Stand.
  （3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？

  
  A．A folk tale.
  B．A biography.
  C．A love story.
  D．A horror story.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．"Come on！All of us are cutting math（逃数学课）.Who wants to take that quiz？We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead.Let's go!" says the coolest kid in your class.Do you do what you know is right and go to math class take the quiz？Or do you give in and go with them？
     People who are at your age like your classmates are called peers（同龄人）.When they try to influence you how to act to get you to do something，it's called peer pressure.It's something everyone has to deal with-even adults.
     Peers influence your life，even if you don't realize it，just by spending time with jye.ai.You learn from them and they learn from you.It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
     Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.Or you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyone is reading it.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.For example a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure，but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know the right thing you should do.
     It can really help to have at least one other peer or friend who is willing to say "no" too.If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it，talk to someone you trust --a parent or a teacher.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
  
  （1）With his words in the first paragraph，the kid is

  .
  A．planning some interesting activities after school
  B．talking about a dinner party
  C．persuading other kids to take a quiz with him
  D．encouraging other kids to cut a class
  （2）What can be know according to the author？

  
  A．Peer pressure does kids more harm than good.
  B．Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.
  C．Kids today are under greater pressure than before.
  D．Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
  （3）It's suggested in the last paragraph that the readers

  .
  A．make more close friends while at school
  B．learn to refuse their friends in a polite way
  C．get support from someone else if necessary
  D．build closer relations with their parents and teachers
  （4）Whom is the text probably written for？

  
  A．The students.
  B．The parents.
  C．The teachers.
  D．The friends.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
     Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
     Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
     Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature （生态平衡）.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （老鹰），the farmers stores of corn and grain the corn and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice.Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖）quickly.
     Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.
     Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid（禁止）the killing of any animal on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.
  
  （1）Why do people kill animals？

  
  A．They kill animals to raise money.
  B．Animals destroy their natural resources.
  C．Animals create many problems.
  D．They kill animals for something they need.
  （2）What has happened to the animals on the earth？

  
  A．Millions of kinds of animals have disappeared.
  B．Many kinds of animals have died out.
  C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
  D．All kinds of animals are in danger.
  （3）Why are animals important to us？

  
  A．They give us a source of food.
  B．They are beautiful and lovely.
  C．They keep the balance of nature.
  D．They give us a lot of pleasure.
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Every person know the importance of protecting wild animals.
  B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
  C．The number of some animals in danger will increase.
  D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一部分 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
  2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  Hi，Janice，
      It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time，I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact，I don't like to go anymore，so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do？If you are me，would you talk to him？
      Please help with me and give me some advice.
  Grace
  组卷：3引用：5难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．随着智能手机的普及，"低头族"也越来越多。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给某编辑部写一封读者来信，以引起社会各界对此的广泛关注。
  1.描述这一现象；2.分析其原因及弊端；3.你认为该如何改变现状。
  注意：1.词数100左右；2.但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  参考词汇：低头族phubbing 现象：phenomenon
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析