外研版（2019）必修3《Unit 6 Disaster and hope Period 1》2023年同步练习卷

一、完形填空

• 1．    On 20 December，in Newdale，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore.Worse still，it（1）

  thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to （2）

  the disaster without any loss of life.A10-year-old girl，Sabrina Andron，helped around 100 people escape danger with her（3）

  of tsunamis.
     The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach.People were walking，running or simply sitting on the sandy beach， （4）

  the warm sea air and enjoying the soft （5）

  that brushed their hair.Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something（6）

  . "The water was like the bubbles（ 气 泡 ） on the top of a beer，" she later explained. "It wasn't（7）

  and it wasn't going in and then out.It was just coming in and in and in." It struck her that these were the （8）

  of an upcoming tsunami，which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.
     Sabrina was （9）

  ，but she soon kept her head.She warned her parents of the （10）

  ，though at first they just thought she was （11）

  .However，Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was （12）

  and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.To her great relief，the officer（13）

  realized the coming danger.The beach was rapidly （14）

  of people，just before the huge waves （15）

  into the coast.
  
  

  （1）	A.left	B.brought	C.affected	D.led
  （2）	A.recognize	B.survive	C.challenge	D.quit
  （3）	A.knowledge	B.impression	C.wisdom	D.detail
  （4）	A.making up	B.taking in	C.focusing on	D.checking out
  （5）	A.wind	B.sunshine	C.whistle	D.wave
  （6）	A.unique	B.powerful	C.strange	D.attractive
  （7）	A.narrow	B.adventurous	C.distant	D.calm
  （8）	A.signs	B.damages	C.effects	D.results
  （9）	A.embarrassed	B.confused	C.annoyed	D.frightened
  （10）	A.stress	B.development	C.danger	D.credit
  （11）	A.cheating	B.debating	C.helping	D.joking
  （12）	A.under control	B.on hand	C.on its way	D.on schedule
  （13）	A.actually	B.anxiously	C.immediately	D.curiously
  （14）	A.informed	B.warned	C.reminded	D.cleared
  （15）	A.slid	B.crashed	C.divided	D.tapped
  组卷：21引用：4难度：0.2

  解析

二、阅读理解

• 2．    Living on the Florida Emerald Coast，people view a hurricane（飓风） as a common thing.So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
      Though unwilling to evacuate（撤离）from a hurricane，on September 15，my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away.We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel.Around nine o'clock，a loud sound shook the house，turned over the roof and carried it off.Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
      Realizing the damage，my grandfather began to be afraid.The storm had started，but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left.We got him back inside.I had never seen him so scared.Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
      The leak（渗漏） had progressed rapidly.It soon became a race against time to protect what to be saved.Some people may think it necessary to save material things，but I hoped to save those items with emotional value，such as the photos.I still feared the storm，but I more feared the influence it brought.
      The next morning，it started to clear up.Thankfully，my family came safely through the storm， though the same could not be said for the house.Only the wooden beams（梁）remained，but inside many of the things were safe.My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
      It was late，but we were still unwilling to go to bed.We discussed the rebuilding of the house.Under the beautiful sky，we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future.After this disaster，I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
  
  （1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？

  
  A.Many residents living near the coast tend to leave the place.
  B.Many residents are unwilling to prepare for hurricanes.
  C.Hurricanes often strike the Florida Emerald Coast.
  D.Hurricanes seldom hit the Florida Emerald Coast.
  （2）Why did the author's grandfather go out into the rain and wind？

  
  A.To protect something outside.
  B.To see the condition of the roof.
  C.To avoid the danger in the house.
  D.To know how serious the rain was.
  （3）What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph？

  
  A.Why the author feared the storm.
  B.How the storm influenced the house.
  C.How people helped each other in the storm.
  D.What the author was ready to save from the storm.
  （4）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A.The house contained many valuable things.
  B.The house was destroyed in the disaster.
  C.The house could be easy to repair.
  D.The house survived the hurricane.
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

三、选词填空

• 3．pick up，be typical of，after all，as well as，what's more，in the face of，reflect off，deal with
  （1）Dweck's early research focused on why some schoolchildren persist

  failure while others quit as soon as the going gets rough.
  （2）The problem referred to at the meeting，if not

  ，will have a bad effect on the environment.
  （3）The Belt and Road Initiative will help develop foreign trade for China

  other countries.
  （4）It

  him to help others unselfishly and he has made a lot of friends because of this.
  （5）It's more convenient to take a subway than drive a private car.
  -Quite so.

  ，it's also a good way to support the low-carbon lifestyle.
  （6）You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment on your work so violently.

  ，he meant no harm to you.
  （7）The survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being

  by a search group.
  （8）The soft lighting

  the ceiling，adding a romantic atmosphere to the room.
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

四、语法填空

• 4．Earthquake -proof （抗震的） buildings There are a number of ways （1）

  buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes.The simplest way is to make them much（2）

  （strong）.A building strong enough not （3）

  （destroy） by a large earthquake，however，would probably look more like a bunker （地堡） than a nice place to live （4）

  .
     So engineers have looked for other ways.One is to make the building that can swing （摇摆） from side to side.（5）

  is to design it so that it doesn't sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake.If only a small part of a building （6）

  （fall） down in an earthquake，damage can be （7）

  （great） reduced，so buildings are often designed to do this as well.
     However，（8）

  （make） new earthquake -proof buildings is expensive，but with the（9）

  （develop） of science and technology more efforts will be made to solve （10）

  problem in the future.
  组卷：33引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

七、翻译题

• 13．由62人组成，它不但包括救援人员和医疗队员，还包括地震专家。
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 14．

  我的办公室在四楼，太低了。
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析