2022-2023学年广东省广州一中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第一部分选择题（共65分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world，for over 250 years.
  

  OPENING TIMES： 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat：9：00 am to 5：00 pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat：9：30 am to 4：00 pm Sun：10：00 am to 4：00 pm

  ADMISSION： Adult£4.90 Child£2.20 Family£12.00 （2 adults + up to 3 children）

  ◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly-quality exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare.
  ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
  ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.
  ◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works.
  ⊙The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street （3 minutes' Walk）.
  ⊙The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.
  ⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House （opposite the Birthplace）
  
  （1）How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

  
  A． £9.80.
  B． £16.40.
  C． £14.20.
  D． £12.00.
  （2）Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace？

  
  A．At Windsor Street.
  B．Opposite the Visitors' Centre.
  C．Behind the exhibition hall.
  D．Near the Coffee House.
  （3）A wheelchair user may need help to enter

  .
  A．the House
  B．the garden
  C．the Visitors' Centre
  D．the exhibition hall
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
     Of course，he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note — "Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.
     All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
     There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
     Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）.Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
  
  （1）Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer

  .
  A．to show his magical power
  B．to satisfy his curiosity
  C．to pay for the delivery
  D．to please his mother
  （2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house？

  
  A．He wanted to have tea there.
  B．He was a respectable person.
  C．He was treated as a family member.
  D．He was fully trusted by the family.
  （3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？

  
  A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
  B．Its service is getting poor.
  C．It has been driven out of the market.
  D．It is forbidden by law.
  （4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？

  
  A．He wanted to tell interesting stories.
  B．He missed the good old days.
  C．He needed it for his milk bottles.
  D．He planted flowers in it.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning.This might be called laziness，but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
     During the hours when you work，you may say that you're "hot".That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak（顶峰）.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar words as："Get up，John!You'll be late for work again! " The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has.
     You can't change your energy cycle，but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help，Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.If so，staying up later than you want to may counteract（抵制，抵消）your cycle in some way.If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle，but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
     Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a comfortable yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out（铺开，摊开） the night before.
  
  （1）Dr.Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of

  .
  A．his own laziness
  B．his own energy cycle
  C．his own habit
  D．his bad rest at night
  （2）According to the passage，people's energy peak may come

  .
  A．in the morning
  B．in the evening
  C．in the afternoon
  D．at different hours
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？

  
  A．The life.
  B．The good habit.
  C．The energy cycle.
  D．The change.
  （4）If the finding is true，it's best to

  .
  A．do your work at the energy peak
  B．manage to control your temper
  C．work at the bottom of energy cycle
  D．manage to keep you clean all day
  组卷：13引用：5难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture？You take a selfie（自拍照）.But what about selfies in space？Last year，NASA astronaut（宇航员）Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969，said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.
     "For me，it needs to be digital to be a selfie，" argues Jennifer Levasseur，who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.According to Levasseur，the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact（互动）on social platforms. "The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it，" she says.
     Still，astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s，and they've taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way.Astronauts had to pull the film magazines（胶卷暗盒）out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth，because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.
     A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus，which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. "Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital，" Levasseur says.
     Today，astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras.Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day.The first astronaut selfie that went viral（网红的）on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.
  
  （1）What does Levasseur think of Aldrin's words？

  
  A．It hardly makes any sense.
  B．It develops the technology of space selfies.
  C．It is different from public opinions.
  D．It needs to be further proved.
  （2）Why were cameras left in space on early space missions？

  
  A．To lighten the weight of the spaceship.
  B．To test cameras in the special environment.
  C．To prepare for the next space exploration.
  D．To take more pictures in space.
  （3）What pushed space camera technology？

  
  A．The invention of new films.
  B．The fear of falling behind in the space race.
  C．The concern about the loss of valuable date.
  D．The popularity of space selfies.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Explanation of Space.
  B．The History of Selfies in Space.
  C．The Change in Space Camera Technology
  D．The Development in Space Technology
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节七选五（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities，especially jogging（慢跑）.This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city，work in the office and want to keep healthy.（1）

  
     1.Make good preparations before jogging.
     （2）

  There，you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware.Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes，if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness，pain and leg swelling after the run.With all these pieces of wisdom.jye.ai body will be truly grateful to you.
     2.Do fitting warming-up activities
     Every runner，especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles.It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease.（3）

  Actually，it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
     3. （4）

  When running，you usually feel physical and mental pleasure.Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain.No matter how healthy you're，you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.If something is wrong during your jog or run，the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints（暗示）.Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
     Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way.While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort，it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction.So don't step back.（5）

  I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
  
  A．Listen to your body signals.
  B．Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
  C．However，jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
  D．One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized （专门的） shops.
  E．Just go in for jogging，but remember to follow the above rules.
  F．Therefore，you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.
  G．Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe，useful and comfortable.
  组卷：5引用：4难度：0.4

  解析

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 6．Les Brown is one of the world's greatest speakers.He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and（1）

  .
     However，Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a（2）

  .During his school days，he was thought as "（3）

  to learn well" by the teachers and placed（4）

  from 6th grade to 5th grade.To make things worse，he had a twin brother who was rather bright and（5）

  ，so Les was（6）

  by his classmates.
     One day a teacher asked him to（7）

  a problem on the blackboard，but Les（8）

  and said that he couldn't. "Of course you can，" the teacher replied（9）

  . "Young man，come here and solve this problem for me."
     "But I can't，"（10）

  Les. "I'm a silly boy".The rest of the class burst（爆发）into（11）

  .At that point，the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. "Don't ever say that again，" he told him firmly. "Someone else's opinion of you does not have to become your（12）

  ."
     Les never（13）

  those words，and spent the rest of his life facing（14）

  ，setting and following his goals.Time and time again，thanks to the teacher's powerful words，Les has been famous all over the world.
     Do remember：you have（15）

  within you.
  
  

  （1）	A．problem-solving	B．goal-setting	C．money-making	D．job-hunting
  （2）	A．student	B．teacher	C．speaker	D．leader
  （3）	A．curious	B．afraid	C．unable	D．eager
  （4）	A．away	B．forward	C．back	D．off
  （5）	A．awkward	B．stupid	C．naughty	D．talented
  （6）	A．laughed at	B．cared about	C．knocked down	D．looked into
  （7）	A．solve	B．discuss	C．face	D．choose
  （8）	A．answered	B．refused	C．replied	D．accepted
  （9）	A．surprisingly	B．anxiously	C．angrily	D．encouragingly
  （10）	A．insisted	B．suggested	C．lied	D．disagreed
  （11）	A．anger	B．laughter	C．cheers	D．tears
  （12）	A．risk	B．spirit.	C．regret	D．reality
  （13）	A．kept	B．remembered	C．forgot	D．minded
  （14）	A．truth	B．challenges	C．opportunities	D．questions
  （15）	A．happiness	B．loneliness	C．darkness	D．greatness
  组卷：9引用：3难度：0.3

  解析

第二部分非选择题（共65分）第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．People need transportation to move from one place to another.As time went by，transportation methods improved.Especially after the invention of airplanes，they made travel more convenient and（1）

  （easy）.
      The airplane（2）

  （invent）by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903.（3）

  first airplane，Wright Flyer I，flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds.After that，the two brothers kept（4）

  （improve）their airplanes.They（5）

  （fly）in public in France in 1908，and started taking passengers with them.Ever since，many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes.Thanks to their efforts，airplane technology developed（6）

  （extreme）fast.
      Today，airplanes have many different（7）

  （apply）.People can use airplanes to travel to other countries，send urgent mails and help people（8）

  danger.They use airplanes to send water，food，medicine，etc.jye.ai cities that need help.However，airplanes are not only used in positive ways，（9）

  they are also used to fight wars.
      Many things（10）

  （change）since the invention of the airplane.Airplanes have made travel or transport faster.Airplanes have really changed our lives.
  组卷：47引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作（共四节，满分10分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请用必修一前五个单元生词表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子。每空只填一个单词。

• 8．I

  （竞赛）in the winter Olympics，which was my swan song.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．We walked around the campus

  （欣赏）the architecture.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请用定语从句的知识完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。

• 28．His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses，

  which the old man can see nothing.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

• 29．假如你是李华，你的英国好友George即将参加"汉语桥Chinese-bridge"决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。
  内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。
  注意：请尽量正确地使用必修一所学的单词短语和句型写作（此为主要得分点）
  1.字数100词左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3.不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
  4.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  参考词汇：congratulate somebody on something祝贺某人某事
  Dear George，
      Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition，I am eagerly writing to _____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析