2021-2022学年天津市河东区高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/11/8 6:0:25
第一节
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1．（1）What does the woman think of electronic music？
A．It is loud．
B．It is clever．
C．It is modern．
（2）How old is the man？
A．16．
B．17．
C．18．组卷：3引用：2难度：0.9 -
2．情景介绍
角色：你是Tom.
任务：1）与Mary 谈论运动项目的话题；
2）根据谈话内容回答提问；
Q1：你什么时候开始打网球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次网球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打网球，你还喜欢其它什么运动项目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
3．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．On a sports ground．组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．Why hasn't the man sent the letter？
A.He forgot about it.
B.He has been too busy.
C.He couldn't find the post office.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
A．Boring．
B．Interesting．
C．Easy to understand．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0
第二节
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
单项选择（满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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9．We'll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside．（ ）
组卷：62引用：4难度：0.6 -
10．We had arranged to meet at the railway station，but to our anxiety，she didn't _____________．（ ）
组卷：162引用：7难度：0.7 -
11．'You ___________lead a horse to water，but you ___________make it drink.' This is a proverb that means offering a nice opportunity is good，but there is no way of making others take it if they don't want to.（ ）
组卷：28引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days．
________，I wish I could get away for a while．（ ）组卷：44引用：2难度：0.9 -
13．There is a growing ________ among employers to hire casual staff.（ ）
组卷：14引用：1难度：0.7 -
14．The restlessness of animals a possibility of an earthquake.（ ）
组卷：15引用：3难度：0.5 -
15．We don't know the reason______he didn't show up.（ ）
组卷：56引用：1难度：0.7 -
16．—Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
—Well，he if he has something else to do.（ ）组卷：120引用：6难度：0.5 -
17．-How about we stay at home and watch TV？
-________.You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.（ ）组卷：98引用：6难度：0.7 -
18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work ________ a good impression is a must．（ ）
组卷：726引用：11难度：0.8 -
19．John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out________he phones．（ ）
组卷：189引用：6难度：0.9 -
20．I am not good at expressing myself._______，I am better at thinking indeed.（ ）
组卷：6引用：3难度：0.6 -
21．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.（ ）
组卷：102引用：3难度：0.9 -
22．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He ________ escaped drowning.（ ）
组卷：30引用：3难度：0.5 -
23．My family will always be thankful for the people ________ we received aid.（ ）
组卷：74引用：4难度：0.5
完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
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24．We've all heard the saying"Laughter is the best medicine".And there might be something in this idiom.Numerous studies have shown that people who report greater（1）
tend to have better medical outcomes.
For instance，a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 retirees（2）the normal flu injection.Those who felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to（3）more flu- fighting antibodies.Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that people's mood affects the activation of genes that fight disease.
But does happiness lead to good（4），or is it the other way around？After all，it could be that people who have strong immune systems（5）have higher levels of other mood- improving brain chemicals as well.
Here is a possible evolutionary（6）.Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups to（7）food and protect themselves from wild animals.We were happier with a（n）（8）network of friends and family because this improved our chances of survival.But closely socializing groups are also breeding grounds for respiratory（呼吸的）（9）such as flu and colds，so we would have needed to increase the activity of the genes that fight these diseases.
For those who were（10）from society，however，infectious disease was less of a problem，and genes that help recover from physical injury may have been prioritized instead of the ones that fight disease.（1） A．success B．confidence C．happiness D．determination （2） A．avoiding B．receiving C．missing D．organizing （3） A．produce B．repair C．detect D．absorb （4） A．health B．mood C．relationship D．performance （5） A．gradually B．naturally C．randomly D．rarely （6） A．solution B．prediction C．application D．explanation （7） A．consume B．serve C．secure D．purchase （8） A．fixed B．enormous C．complicated D．close （9） A．functions B．infections C．activities D．systems （10） A．cut off B．taken over C．picked out D．made up 组卷：25引用：1难度：0.5
阅读理解（满分25.0分）
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25．☆Meet with astronomers ☆Try computer programs astronomers use ☆Hear the latest news ☆Work with actual data
Director：Connie Walker
cwalker@noao.edu
The Teen Astronomy Café program is an out-of-school program that offers high school students opportunities to interact with scientists who work at the forefront of astronomy.The program will be from 9：30 a.m.jye.ai noon on one morning each month from October through May （except for January）.
Students explore the birth and death of stars，killer asteroids（行星），the structure of the universe，dark energy，dark matter，and more.A hands-on activity related to the short presentation will follow as part of the Teen Astronomy Cafés experience—either as a state-of-the-art computer lab activity，a movie，a deeper discussion，or an exploration of the topic with a 3-D printer.The students will use the actual computer programs and data that the scientists use!
The Teen Astronomy Cafés are open to all high school students at no cost.The program aims to improve student achievement，and fuel （激发） their desire to go to college and pursue a career in science，technology，engineering，or mathematics （STEM） in the future.
If students are interested in attending any or all of the Teen Astronomy Cafés，please have them register at http：//www.teenastronomycafé.org.Dates for the Teen Astronomy Cafés next coming academic year（学年）are：
（1）Students taking part in the program will.
A．use real scientific data
B．work for the astronomers
C．research the birth of the universe
D．develop computer program on astronomy
（2）What is the main purpose of the program？
A．To offer free education.
B．To train future astronomers.
C．To solve the problems of astronomy.
D．To encourage further study of STEM.
（3）In 2022，students can attend Teen Astronomy Cafés on.
A．January 6th
B．May 1st
C．October 3rd
D．November 7th组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5 -
26．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.组卷：124引用：5难度：0.5 -
27．Angus，Doris，Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season．
The Met Office，the UK's national weather service，decided to give storms boys' and girls' names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America．
The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware （意识到） of them and how dangerous they can be．Derrick Ryall，from the Met Office，said， "We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people's awareness of storms before they break．"
In the past，the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations． "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters，when we have had bad storms，started giving names to them．Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013，and the socalled Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011．But it led to confusion （混乱），" a Met Office spokeswoman said．
According to the Met Office，there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet （字母表），except for Q，U，X，Y and Z．That is the same as the naming tradition used in America．And not all storms will be big enough to get names - only those expected to cause great damage．
If there are more than 21 storms in a year，the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A"．However，according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears， "It's unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season．We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14，and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn't have used the whole alphabet．"
（1）Why are storms in the UK named？
A．To increase public awareness of them．
B．To remind people of their short stay．
C．To follow what other countries did．
D．To meet the needs of its people．
（2）Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show．
A．there're many storms to name in a year
B．organizations named storms differently
C．some storms' names are similar to others'
D．some storms' names are hard to understand
（3）What do we know about the names given to storms？
A．Storms will be given names whatever their sizes．
B．Serious storms will be given boy's names．
C．21 letters will be used to begin the names．
D．21 names will be given at most in a year．
（4）What can be learned from Lindsay Mears？
A．There are not too many big storms yearly．
B．Action will be taken to prevent storms．
C．There are usually 14 storms in a year．
D．The naming system will not change．组卷：80引用：3难度：0.6
阅读表达（满分10分）
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28．Do you want to be pretty？You are the only one who can decide you're truly pretty．To achieve this，first of all，you should be pretty on the inside．In other words，you have to understand that your beauty comes from yourself，not from any outside source．To practice feeling this way，you can write a list of all the good things about yourself．This includes things like helping someone carrying something or listening to a friend．You also can write a list of things that you think are beautiful about yourself．Maybe you have big brown eyes，a cute nose or a great laugh．What's more，every morning，when you wake up，go to the bathroom mirror，smile at yourself and say aloud，"I am happy．"The more you say it，the more you'll convince your brain that it's true．
To be pretty on the inside，at the same time，don't forget to be attractive by being kind and respectful．So listen to people when they talk，and they'll notice you've taken an interest in their words．Help others out when they are in need，and also don't judge other people．
On the other hand，you also should be pretty on the outside．For this，you can do something to change your appearance．For example，change your hairstyle．Wear clothes in which you feel comfortable．Also you can give your skin some extra special care to make it look better．
In fact，the key to being pretty on the outside is working to be healthy．If you're in poor health，you can't look pretty on the outside．So，to keep healthy，have enough sleep every day and work out in a regular way．Title Be pretty Tips for being pretty（66）
Realizing your beauty comes from yourself●Listing what you feel good about yourself
●Listing what are （67）about yourself
●（68）and saying aloud"I am happy"every morningTreating others （69） and respectfully•Being a good （70）
•Helping those in need
●Not （71）Ways of being pretty on the outside （72） •Changing your hairstyle
•Wearing （73）
•Taking good care of your （74）Keeping healthy •Having enough sleep every day
•（75）regularly组卷：6引用：1难度：0.3
书面表达（满分15分）
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29．假设你是校报的记者，请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份80词左右有关这部电影的评论．
写作内容：电影名称 Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom 上映时间 2013年11月28日开始，在南非和美国上映，大受欢迎 电影内容 以曼德拉的自传（autobiography）为基础 曼德拉 1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯（Transkei） 1962年：因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役 1964年：作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁 1990年：出狱，继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力 1993年：获得诺贝尔和平奖 1994年：当选为南非总统 你对这部电影的看法 …… 组卷：15引用：7难度：0.6
