2021-2022学年广东省广州八十六中高三（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2025/1/6 21:0:3
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
-
1．Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
The Path to Happiness
From Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
Duration：June 16，2021 – June 14，2022 Fees：Free of charge
Pace：Self-paced
Difficulty：Introductory
Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
Duration：June 21 – August 6，2021
Fees： ¥3400+¥
Pace：Instructor-led
Difficulty：Introductory
Biotechnology and the Human Good
Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the sufferjye.aig.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.
Duration：June 21 – August 6，2021
Fees： ¥ 3400+
Pace：Instructor-led
Difficulty：Intermediate
Superheroes and Power
What makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites （especially the X-Men） as well as independent comics novels.
Duration：June 22 – August 6，2021
Fees： ¥ 3400+
Pace：Instructor-led
Difficulty：Intermediate
（1）Which course can you take if you are free in Oct，2021？
A．The Path to Happiness
B．Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C．Biotechnology and the Human Good
D．Superheroes and Power
（2）What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？
A．Powers of superheroes.
B．Ways to increase happiness.
C．More uses of biotech.
D．Clinical practices of biotech.
（3）What do the four courses have in common？
A．They are of the same level.
B．They are free of charge.
C．They are instructor-led.
D．They belong to the same subject.组卷：1引用：5难度：0.5 -
2．Heroic deeds come in all shapes and sizes.Some of them require bravery in the face of danger，others result from a simple random act of compassion.Natalie Fernando was taking her 5-year-old autistic （自闭） son Rudy for a seaside walk when the little boy got into a meltdown，a breakdown of self-control.
"My son loves to walk，but he hates to turn around and walk back，we usually try to walk in a circuit to avoid this but on his favourite walk with the boats we have no choice but to turn back.This will often lead to a meltdown，one which I can normally handle but not for today，" Fernando explained on her Facebook page，Better to Be Different.
The area at Southend-on-Sea is a popular walking spot in Essex，England.Knowing she and Rudy were drawing attention and that her son's outburst might go on for an hour，Fernando was apologetic but she soon found herself subjected to the blaming stares and comments of passers-by.
That's when a total stranger named Ian stopped to ask if she was okay.When Fernando explained what was going on，as if it was the most natural thing in the world to do，he lay down on the ground close to Rudy and engaged him in conversation.The calming behavior quickly turned the situation around.After Rudy became calm，Ian walked Rudy and his mom back to their car.
"I wish there were more of this man around and I am beyond thankful，" Fernando said. "I will not forget his kindness…Thanks，Ian from Southend Sea Front，you truly are a kind man." In addition to her gratitude，Fernando hopes Ian's unselfish behavior might inspire others to look deeper before making social judgments themselves. "It's said a lot at the moment，'In a world where you can be anything，be kind，'" she wrote. "Words are easy，these actions are not always so easy.This man is living the words and I couldn't be more grateful.If you see a parent struggling，take the time to say， 'Are you ok ' Don't judge the parenting，try not to judge the child，just be kind."
We're all walking our own path and navigating the journey the best we can.Sometimes it takes a moment of kindness from a complete stranger to completely change your day.
（1）What caused Rudy's meltdown during the walk on the seaside？
A．Tiredness from walking.
B．Repeating the same path.
C．His mom's impatience.
D．Walking in a circuit.
（2）What was the attitude of most passers-by to Rudy's mom during his meltdown？
A．Apologetic.
B．Disapproving.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Tolerant.
（3）What did Ian do to turn the situation around？
A．He lay down to communicate with Rudy.
B．He bent down to ask Rudy questions.
C．He walked Rudy and his mom to the car.
D．He played interesting games with Rudy.
（4）What's the purpose of writing the text？
A．To judge people who are indifferent.
B．To express thanks of a helpless mother.
C．To call on people to follow Ian's example.
D．To inform people of ways to deal with autism.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
-
7．Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist who developed many high-yield rice（1）
（variety） that helped feed people around the world，passed（2）on Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha.On Saturday afternoon，large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital，calling out "Grandpa Yuan，have a good journey!"
Yuan spent his life（3）（research） rice and was a household name in China，known by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice." It was in the 1970s（4）Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name.He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20%（5）（high）than other species—meaning it could feed（6）extra 70 million people a year.
Worldwide，a（7）（five） of all rice now comes from species（8）（create） by hybrid rice following Yuan's breakthrough discoveries.His work helped transform China from "food deficiency to food security" within three decades，according to the World Food Prize，which was started in 1986（9）（recognize） scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.
Yuan（10）（award） "the Medal of the Republic" for his outstanding contribution to China's food security，agricultural scientific development and world food supply.组卷：10引用：5难度：0.5
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
-
8．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览．请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情．
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；组卷：13引用：10难度：0.5
