2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分32分）

• 1．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
  Posture（坐姿）
     Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
  Helpful pictures
     There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
  Breaks
     The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
  Eye exercises
     Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
     Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
     Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦点）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
  Sports
     Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
  
  （1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Having the proper posture.
  B．Looking at something green.
  C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
  D．Playing some kinds of sports.
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？

  
  

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．

  （3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？

  
  A．Your eyes.
  B．Your hands.
  C．The doctors.
  D．The exercises.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
  B．How to do eye exercises properly.
  C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
  D．People have tired eyes very easily.
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I suspect that we socialize more during the spring and summer months.Under the warm sun，yards bloom with cold drinks and conversation，barbecues get fired up，and parties quickly spill outside.Shifting these sweet summer parties to ones that are also waste-free can be both simple and inexpensive，with just a few small changes to your habits.
     The first step is to keep invitations virtual.Creating a Facebook event or sending a simple email is perfect for inviting guests to your party without generating waste from paper invitations，and if you're looking for something a bit more formal，sites such as Greenvelope and Paperless Post have given the cheesy e-invitation a brilliant makeover.Virtual invites also allow you to track RSVPs，communicate with guests，and provide clickable information about your event.
     To decorate，make use of the candles，flowers and greenery already in your outdoor space rather than stocking up on store-bought flowers，and consider using decorations that can be reused （like a cloth happy birthday banner，for example） rather than one-time use decorations.Skip the balloons in favour of large tissue paper pom-poms，and offer up any decorations still in decent condition to a free group after the event rather than just tossing them out.
     The most obvious way to cut down on party waste，of course，is by getting rid of disposable plates，cups and things like that.I shouldn't have to do much convincing in this department – does anyone actually enjoy using those paper plates that fold in half when you pile them high with too much salad or drip oil through the bottom？Has anyone in the history of the world ever actually successfully cut anything with one of those completely useless plastic knives？There really isn't much to be gained from using disposables.
     With these shifts and a few other small adjustments here and there – paper straws instead of plastic，a large drink dispenser（饮水器） rather than individual soft drinks or juice boxes – you'll be set to celebrate all summer long，without suffering the accompanying garbage hangover the next day.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "cheesy" in the second paragraph mean？

  
  A．Free.
  B．Formal.
  C．Plain.
  D．Inviting.
  （2）What should we do with used decorations in good condition？

  
  A．Donate them.
  B．Sell them.
  C．Put them away.
  D．Throw them away.
  （3）Why does the writer dislike paper plates？

  
  A．They're too expensive.
  B．They're not practical.
  C．They're not convincing.
  D．They're not popular.
  （4）Which is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．How to hold a successful garden party.
  B．Summer garden party habits.
  C．How to hold greener summer parties.
  D．How to entertain your guests.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
     "I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
     It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
     But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
     Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
     But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
     Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph centre on？

  
  A．How tall Choquequirao is.
  B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
  C．What great views Choquequirao has.
  D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
  （2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？

  
  A．Choquequirao is older.
  B．Choquequirao is quieter.
  C．Choquequirao is smaller.
  D．Choquequirao is better known.
  （3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？

  
  A．They're still being dug out.
  B．They're in a generally poor condition.
  C．They're being renewed at the moment.
  D．They've been researched internationally.
  （4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？

  
  A．It will be more attractive.
  B．It will develop at a slow speed.
  C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
  D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
  组卷：121引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
  W：No problem．（1）

  We're going out to eat right now．
  M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）

  You know I dislike eating at my desk．
  W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
  M：Right．
  W：（3）

  Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
  M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
  W：（4）

  Some chips？
  M：Hmm …（5）

  
  
  A．Anything else？
  B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
  C．But why not just join us？
  D．What do you want？
  E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．
  组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

• 5．It was summer 2019 in Aurora，Colorado，when CBS News first met Finn Lanning，a math teacher，and Damien，his student who always stood out.
     Lanning was astonished when Damien told him he was not coming back to（1）

  .He sat Damien down and found out what his story was.He learned that Damien had a（2）

  in heart and was in foster（寄养） care because social services couldn't find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical needs.He was（3）

  to leave school and move into a hospital.
     But the real（4）

  was that Damien needed a transplant desperately.A lot of times it's（5）

  to get a transplant if someone doesn't have a stable home to return to after surgery.
     "It（6）

  me like a ton of bricks.I mean，you just can't sit across from somebody you care about and hear them say something like that and know that you have room to help，" Lanning said.That's how Lanning became a foster parent.He（7）

  Damien even though he'd been a confirmed bachelor who delighted in his childlessness.
     They got along smoothly，although Damien refused to get too excited. "I'm afraid the bubbles will burst one day.It's kind of bad thinking about that，but some people actually do that.Like，they'll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next，" Damien said.Lanning told him he's not going anywhere，（8）

  Damien believes it or not.
     In the nearly two years since CBS News shared their story，Damien was able to get a transplant and he's a much（9）

  15-year-old. "It's like a dream come true，" Damien said.
     It's proof that sometimes（10）

  do end happily ever after.
  
  

  （1）	A．family	B．hospital	C．community	D．school
  （2）	A．failure	B．disease	C．risk	D．change
  （3）	A．forced	B．informed	C．invited	D．followed
  （4）	A．threat	B．danger	C．trouble	D．fight
  （5）	A．hopeful	B．unsuitable	C．hard	D．important
  （6）	A．hit	B．hurt	C．touched	D．affected
  （7）	A．called in	B．believed in	C．gave in	D．took in
  （8）	A．whatever	B．whether	C．wherever	D．whenever
  （9）	A．politer	B．healthier	C．braver	D．warmer
  （10）	A．miracles	B．accidents	C．fairytales	D．surprises
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

三、语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

• 6．The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination．Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north，（1）

  they worked hard for years．Of the legends about the Great Wall，the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most（2）

  （move）．Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin．After her husband（3）

  （call） up to build the Great Wall，she missed him so much（4）

  she traveled many miles to see him but only（5）

  （tell） that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall．She was（6）

  （extreme） sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another．
      Over the past centuries，the Great Wall（7）

  （become） a symbol of unity and（8）

  （strong） for Chinese people．It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with（9）

  common will and joined effort．For example，the national anthem，composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression，called on people to "build our new Great Wall（10）

  our flesh and blood"．
  组卷：129引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

四、单词短语： 英译汉（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）（不写词性）

• 7．Much of the

  （庙） was ruined， but the front was whole， as well as a large hall behind it．
  组卷：40引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

• 8．be regarded as...= be thought of as... = be looked on as...= be seen/viewed as...
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．give it a try

  .
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Please remain

  （seat） until the aircraft come to a stop．
  组卷：6引用：5难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．r

  n．反应；回答；回复
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 12．

  n.肥料
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 13．I'm proud that I'm the first Chinese student in this school

  gets this award.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 14．

  幸亏；由于
  组卷：4引用：6难度：0.9

  解析

五、单词短语： 汉译英（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）（不写词性）（根据所给的汉语， 用必修三1-3模块中的单词或短语填空）

• 15．

  [saʊə] adj酸（味）的
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 16．Two candidates compete in the final

  the first prize.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 17．wake up sb = wake sb up

  
  Mom wakes me up at 6：00 every morning.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 18．n． 岸；海滨
  组卷：0引用：6难度：0.9

  解析

• 19．I am embarrassed by my complete

  （ignore） of history．
  组卷：23引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 20．To my pride，there come millions of

  （commit） communists in China.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 21．They found the body buried

  （在……下面） a pile of leaves．
  组卷：38引用：7难度：0.6

  解析

• 22．

  （assume） he's still alive，how old would he be now？
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 23．Learning from experience is something that takes time and

  （patient）.
  组卷：16引用：4难度：0.7

  解析
• 24．系统找不到该试题