牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Period One》2021年同步练习卷

Ⅰ.单词拼写

• 1．To tell the truth，although his

  （学说）sounds reasonable，it is not practical at all.
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• 2．The mushrooms contain a

  （致命的）poison，so you mustn't eat them.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

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• 3．Want to

  （探索）new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

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• 4．The student completed this

  （实验）to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

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• 5．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is reluctant to invest in

  （足够的；充分的） training for his staff.
  组卷：5引用：4难度：0.6

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• 6．

  （数据）collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8

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• 7．I have to work very hard so that I can have enough money to cover all my

  （家庭的）expenses.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

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• 8．We will invite Ms Chen to our school to give us a

  （讲座）on the history of Chinese literature.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

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Ⅴ.阅读理解

• 25．Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person？If so，what would you want to ask them？For Tan Fanglin，a 15-year-old girl from No.2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai，her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.
   In October，she attended the World Laureates Forum（论坛）for a second time.Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world's sharpest minds.Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence（斐波那契数列）and Bézout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions.This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician，Professor Rankin.According to Guangming Daily，Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions.
   From a very young age，Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics.This is largely because of the influence of her father，who teaches mathematics in university.But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before.According to Xu Jun，Tan's head teacher from her middle school，she doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises eitjye.ai.Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method.
   Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists.She asked Professor Miesenbock，the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner，what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research.Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does.He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset.The words made Tan feel inspired. "I will keep my curiosity and interest in mathematics and overcome any obstacles（障碍）in my research，" she told Chinese Business View.
  
  （1）What do we know about Tan Fanglin？

  
  A．Tan has realized her dream of meeting top scientists.
  B．Tan is one of the youngest participants in the World Laureates Forum.
  C．When she was young，she took part in many Mathematics Olympiad exams.
  D．Tan's discovery has achieved a breakthrough after studying the theme for 5 years.
  （2）What does the underlined word "fascinated" in the third paragraph mean？

  
  A．Threatened.
  B．Refused.
  C．Discovered.
  D．Attracted.
  （3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Tan has seldom met obstacles in her research.
  B．Tan often feels undefeated when meeting barriers.
  C．Inspired by Miesenbock，Tan is determined to overcome difficulties in research.
  D．Tan has the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research in Miesenbock's eyes.
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Top minds inspire student
  B．Failure is the mother of success
  C．Loving what you do，a way to success
  D．The older one grows，the more he gets
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Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 26．Faraday was the（1）

  （invent）of the electric generator and electric motor.Faraday's father suffered from long-time health problems，（2）

  caused his family to have little money to afford his formal schooling.But he was curious and determined （3）

  （learn）.
   While （4）

  （work）in London as a teenager，he had a chance to read （5）

  （vary）books that he could get his hands on.In 1812，he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday（6）

  （accept）as Davy's lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on （7）

  18-month tour of Europe，where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy，Faraday would have lost the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.
   He soon began to do（8）

  （experiment）with electricity.In 1831，he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab，which did great harm（9）

  his health.His health was much （10）

  （bad）than before so his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid-1850s，he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25，1867.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

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