人教版（2019）必修第三册《Unit 4 Space Exploration Period 1》2024年同步练习卷
发布：2025/11/4 13:0:40
一、阅读理解
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1．College debt is becoming much of a problem for Americans close to retirement.There are now about 8.7 million Americans aged over 50 who are still paying off college loans.They borrowed the money for an education for their children or themselves.Their debt is growing fast，increasing by about half since 2017 to a total of﹩370 billion — an average of ﹩40，900 per borrower.In 2019，about﹩4.9 billion was deducted（扣除） right from retired people's Social Security income.
Part of the blame falls on the federally backed PLUS program，said Tara Siegel Bernard in The New York Times. "Parent PLUS loans"，which have few application requirements other than a basic credit check，have broadened access to capital for many parents.But the loans can be trouble.William and Kate Schweizer "didn't want their two daughters to begin their adult lives burdened with college debt".So they borrowed﹩220，000 for their schooling.Increasingly they had trouble paying.Now their debt has ballooned to﹩500，000.The consequences of defaulting（拖欠）are serious："The government can take their wages and Social Security."
Unfortunately，President Biden's﹩6 trillion budget doesn't offer much assistance，said Eric Levitz in NYMag.com.During his campaign，"Biden called for forgiving ﹩10，000 in federal student loan debt for every borrower" among other ways to ease the college debt burden.But Eric thought the chances of passing such measures through Congress are small.
Don't bankrupt（使破产）yourself for your kids，said Beth Akers in USA Today.The safer option to pay for college is "a student loan taken out in your child's name".A federal student loan — not a private one — can protect borrowers through income-driven repayment programs.There is also a better chance that a loan forgiveness program could materialize to help out student borrowers.And remember that "if you overextend yourself financially to make a college dream come true for your child，you are taking away your ability to be your child's financial backstop."
（1）How does the author illustrate his point in Paragraph 1？
A．By listing data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By using quotes.
（2）What is the disadvantage of Parent PLUS loans？
A．They have demanding requirements.
B．They can trap parents in financial problems.
C．They are not enough to cover college costs.
D．They set limits on how much one can borrow.
（3）What does Eric Levitz think of President Biden's ＄6 trillion budget？
A．It is flexible.
B．It is tight.
C．It is beneficial.
D．It is impractical.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．Americans Are Burdened by College Debt
B．Student Loans：A Stepping Stone to College
C．Lessons in Finance Help Repay Student Loans
D．Debt：College Costs Swallow retired people's income组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
二、信息匹配
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2．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7
三、完形填空
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3． I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's（1）rang，it was my mother calling from my home.She asked if I had（2）my mobile.I checked my purse.It was（3）！
I used Jack's phone to call my number.Then a boy，whom I'll call Tom，（4）it. "I found your phone!" he said，excitedly. "I have been trying to find you，but（5）it was getting late，I decided to leave." He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
Later that evening，I went to（6）him there.I didn't dare to go（7）， worrying this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After（8）10 km，we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
My（9）were gone.Tom was just a young boy. "How did you（10）my mum？" I asked.He（11）that when he found my mobile by the roadside，he started calling people in my list of contacts （联系人）.But all they had was my mobile phone number — which didn't（12）. He'd called many names，starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam，one of my friends，who called my house.
I was（13）to get my phone back with all the contacts，messages and photos I could have lost forever.I was so（14）to Tom and offered him some money，but he（15）.
As we drove back，we praised Tom for his honesty.（1） A．electric car B．mobile phone C．radio D．doorbell （2） A．found B．changed C．lost D．bought （3） A．gone B．new C．busy D．broken （4） A．accepted B．returned C．got D．answered （5） A．before B．because C．after D．if （6） A．follow B．meet C．catch D．punish （7） A．slowly B．back C．alone D．finally （8） A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding （9） A．difficulties B．fears C．diseases D．hopes （10） A．remember B．know C．tell D．understand （11） A．realized B．repeated C．explained D．believed （12） A．happen B．matter C．help D．fit （13） A．sorry B．glad C．sad D．proud （14） A．useful B．strange C．grateful D．polite （15） A．missed B．appeared C．agreed D．refused 组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5
四、语法填空
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4．Thanks to the ongoing effort of（1）
（determine） scientists，the dream of travelling into space in the hope of （2）（find） out more about the universe has come true.However，exploring space is both dangerous and （3）（challenge）.One of the most dangerous（4）（part） of space exploration is helping people escape Earth's gravity.If there is （5）mistake during the launch or return，it can lead to an accident （6）kills everyone（7）board.In spite of the huge risks，people will always continue to explore this final frontier.Though starting late，China （8）（make） great progress in a short time and become the third country to （9）（independence） send humans into space.Chang'e 4 with Jade Rabbit explored the surface of the far side （10）the moon this year.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9
五、选词填空
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5．carry，complain，a，that，give，teach，oneself，crash into
A king wanted his people not to just （1）but to think of others' needs first，so he placed a stone，together with some gold coins under it，in the middle of the street and waited.A milkman （2）the stone，and a woman （3）water tripped over it，but they just picked （4）up and went away.Only a girl thought the stone would be （5）danger to the villagers who passed by and moved the stone out of the street.In the end she （6）the gold coins，because she was the only person （7）had learnt the lesson the king wanted （8）his people.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5
六、词汇应用
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6．Our
（associate） with him goes back four years.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.7 -
7．happening or done once every year
组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8 -
8．It took him a long time
（acquire）the skills he needed to become a good dancer.组卷：24引用：5难度：0.7 -
9．How can Foley's wristwatch d
signs of an irregular heartbeat？组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
10．The flood he referred
in his speech happened in 2008.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
11．I love reading and I often have my head buried
a book in my spare time.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7 -
12．He founded the charity in memory
his late wife．组卷：17引用：2难度：0.6 -
13．
a Party member，I'll take the lead in everything.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.7 -
14．One of his
（ideal） is to become a pianist.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6 -
15．In this situation，you must manage to inform him straight
.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
16．It is said that the young man will take control
the company next month.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
17．I am looking forward to
（work） with the experts from Shanghai.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.7 -
18．You should have more confidence
your own ability，as you do very well.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
19．Make sure that your boss know you
（热衷做某事）be promoted．组卷：3引用：6难度：0.7 -
20．One of his bad habits is
（smoke） while having dinner．组卷：4引用：8难度：0.6 -
21．The
of a new monitor seemed not to be easy.We had toone from so many students. （select）组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
22．fall in love with
．组卷：17引用：7难度：0.7 -
23．系统找不到该试题
七、翻译题
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24．我们一直期待着能进入重点大学。
to the key universities.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6 -
25．写出划线短语的汉语意思
You should be responsible for all the consequences.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
26．upside down
组卷：7引用：4难度：0.9 -
27．应一些英语学习者的请求，他已经出版了很多书。
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
28．The national park has a large collection of wildlife，which ranges
butterflieselephants.
国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
八、词性转换
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29．Argentina，whose
（office） language is Spanish，gained its independence from Spain in 1816.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7
九、单词拼写
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30．Teaching children with special needs requires
（耐心） and understanding．组卷：51引用：13难度：0.3 -
31．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（扩大） their output greatly.组卷：16引用：3难度：0.8 -
32．The game has already been p
three times because of the bad weather.组卷：13引用：3难度：0.7 -
33．He
（爱上） with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.组卷：14引用：11难度：0.8 -
34．To our great r
，the Shenzhou XV spaceship returned to Earth safely.（根据首字母单词拼写）组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5 -
35．It is
（慷慨的）of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.组卷：3引用：4难度：0.7 -
36．Intellectual property（知识产权）is a product of the mind that has
（商业的）value．组卷：12引用：5难度：0.9 -
37．The
（软件） can be downloaded for free from the Internet．组卷：8引用：7难度：0.6
