外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册《Unit 2 A life's work Section Ⅰ》2021年同步练习卷（基础训练）

Ⅰ. 单句填空

• 1．My Chinese teacher knew my fascination

  reading and made sure I had great books to read.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Some students don't like

  （fashion） uniforms because they don't want to spend so much money on them.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Professor Smith， for whom work matters most， is

  （devote） to his research work.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Although he is

  （fascinate） by online games， he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

Ⅱ. 七选五

• 13．Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace，Florence，Italy.When she was almost a year old，she returned with her family to England.
     Florence often helped her mother deliver（递送） food to the poor and sick.（1）

  Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
     But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. （2）

  
     In 1854，Britain was at war with Russia.Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari（now Üsküdar in Istanbul） and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere.（3）

  Many soldiers died before receiving help.
     The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals-until one day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者）arrived.（4）

  Florence made changes，making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
     When she returned home after the war，a fund had been set up in her honor.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions（捐款）.Then she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
     After years of hard work，Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.（5）

  All of this was because of the "lady with her lamp".
  
  A.Nursing became an honored profession.
  B.There was no running water and no heat.
  C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
  D.Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved.
  E.As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.
  F.They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.
  G.Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅲ. 完形填空

• 14．Two Candles Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in his career made him a depressed man，often（1）

  that he had been cheated by others.One day he told his wife he was so（2）

  with the city that he had to leave.
     So his family moved to another cjye.aiy.It was the evening of a weekend.When Tom and his wife were busily（3）

  up their new home，the light suddenly went out.They had to stop work.Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（4）

  in a low mood.Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the（5）

  night.
     "Who's it？" he wondered，since Tom was a（6）

  to this city.And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed，so he went to the door and opened it（7）

  .At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor.""No，" answered Tom in anger and shut the door（8）

  . "What a nuisance（讨厌鬼）!" he complained over it with his wife. "No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to（9）

  things."
     After a while，the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same girl outside.（10）

  this time she was（11）

  two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these." Tom was very（12）

  by what he saw.When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother.God bless you!"
     At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his（13）

  in life.It was his（14）

  and harshness（刻薄）with other people.The person who had cheated him in life was actually nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．hoping	B．telling	C．complaining	D．pretending
  （2）	A．inspired	B．disappointed	C．embarrassed	D．impressed
  （3）	A．building	B．turning	C．coming	D．tidying
  （4）	A．anxiously	B．doubtfully	C．hopefully	D．helplessly
  （5）	A．dark	B．quiet	C．cold	D．sleepless
  （6）	A．newcomer	B．traveler	C．guest	D．settler
  （7）	A．surprisedly	B．delightedly	C．impatiently	D．willingly
  （8）	A．gently	B．kindly	C．politely	D．violently
  （9）	A．lend	B．sell	C．fetch	D．borrow
  （10）	A．And	B．So	C．But	D．For
  （11）	A．holding	B．hiding	C．blowing	D．lighting
  （12）	A．frightened	B．pleased	C．puzzled	D．surprised
  （13）	A．failure	B．dissatisfaction	C．complaint	D．determination
  （14）	A．responsibility	B．apology	C．coldness	D．concept
  （15）	A．mind	B．opinion	C．behavior	D．look
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析