2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷

一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（10分）

• 1．At noon that day，I got home early.Just as I entered the house，a sound of my violin came from upstairs.
  "Thief!"
     I （1）

  upstairs.As expected，a boy was petting my violin.His oversized coat seemed filled with something.I looked around （2）

  and found a new pair of shoes missing.He was surely a thief.Seeing his eyes full of fear and （3）

  ，my anger disappeared.I asked， "Are you Mr.Ram's nephew Michael？He's not in.I'm his （4）

  .I heard his nephew would visit him.It must be you."
  In great （5）

  ，the boy responded rapidly and said， "Well，I think I'd better go out for a walk and come back later."
     I nodded and saw him put down the violin. "You like it？" I asked.
     "Yes，but I'm too poor to （6）

  it."
     "Then，take this one."
     With an uncertain expression，the boy （7）

  the violin.Before leaving，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me on the wall.He trembled （颤抖） and ran out.Clearly he had （8）

  everything because nobody would decorate （装饰） the room with a photo of the housekeeper.
     A few years later，I was invited to judge the final in a music competition.A violin （9）

  called Merritt won first prize.After the award ceremony，Merritt ran to me with a violin box.He asked in a（n） （10）

  voice， "Mr.Ram，do you still remember me？You gave me this violin several years ago.Now I can give it back to you." It turned out that he was "Mr.Ram's nephew Michael"!
     Tears welled up in my eyes.
  
  

  （1）	A．jumped	B．passed	C．ran	D．stayed
  （2）	A．nervously	B．quickly	C．gently	D．sadly
  （3）	A．hopelessness	B．loneliness	C．laziness	D．tiredness
  （4）	A．friend	B．neighbour	C．housekeeper	D．relative
  （5）	A．joy	B．doubt	C．satisfaction	D．surprise
  （6）	A．repair	B．learn	C．afford	D．produce
  （7）	A．picked up	B．tied up	C．threw away	D．put away
  （8）	A．believed	B．understood	C．forgotten	D．accepted
  （9）	A．collector	B．dealer	C．maker	D．player
  （10）	A．low	B．serious	C．weak	D．excited
  组卷：22引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

• 2．What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows？Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck.However，these birds are amazingly smart.
     Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child.Compared to their small size，their brains are very large，so they've got a lot going on up there!
     Crows remember faces.They don't just remember mean people and hold grudges （怨恨）.They also recognize （识别） people who have been kind to them.It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it.
     Crows don't just take tools and use them；they can also make them.If they accidentally drop their tool，they'll try to get it back.It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool.
     Crows are highly observant （善于观察的） birds.They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them.They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.
     Crows are excellent planners.Even more impressively，they can change their plans.For example，if they're about to store seeds and see another bird watching，they'll pretend to store the seeds，but they're actually hiding those in their feathers.Then they'll fly off to find another place.
     Next time you see a crow outdoors，you'll know that you're looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on earth.
  
  （1）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Crow brains help them fly high up in the sky.
  B．Crow brains are not as simple as we think at all.
  C．Crow brains are larger than those of other birds.
  D．Crow brains need a lot of time to get well-developed.
  （2）Why do crows want their tool back if they drop it by accident？

  
  A．Because the tool might cost much money.
  B．Because they might enjoy collecting tools.
  C．Because it might be difficult for them to make the tool.
  D．Because they might be too lazy to look for another tool.
  （3）What will a crow do if it notices another bird seeing it storing food？

  
  A．It will eat the food.
  B．It will give up the food.
  C．It will hide the food.
  D．It will fight for the food.
  （4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？

  
  A．Crows might attack people who are unkind to them.
  B．Crows are a common cause of road traffic accidents.
  C．Crows never have a good relationship with humans.
  D．Crows strictly stick to their future plans all the time.
  （5）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To ask readers to keep crows as pets.
  B．To encourage readers to protect crows.
  C．To warn readers to stay away from crows.
  D．To introduce readers to crow intelligence.
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

• 7．Alpine skiing（高山滑雪）is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics.If there is an accident，ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as （1）

  （safe） and as fast as possible.
      Four years ago，China's （2）

  （one） team of ski doctors was set up， "Since 2018，we （3）

  （visit） a resort for ski training for four weeks each year.
      We need to carry a medical bag （4）

  weighs up to 15 kilograms." said Li Man，a team member.She added that they have been given medical training as well as online （5）

  offline English training.She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance（专业表现）and the ability to communicate confidently with foreign athletes（运动员）and （6）

  （work）.
      "We saw many athletes fall on the courses.We are （7）

  （worry） because we can't immediately spring into action.We need to wait for the "all-clear" from （8）

  control center to make sure there are no other athletes on the course and no other hidden dangers.So every time I get the official go-ahead，I can't wait （9）

  （rush） to the athletes."
      "There are pities，but no regrets or complaints.We are proud （10）

  what we do." Li said.She hopes that China's ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.
  组卷：61引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

四、书面表达（is分）

• 8．2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是"一起向未来"，它告诉我们全世界人民应该携手共创美好未来。假如你是九年级的学生代表，将要参加学校举办的"Let's Work Together for a Better Future"主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们提升综合素养，共创美好未来。
  要点：a.学习知识，掌握技能；
  b.健康饮食，加强锻炼；
  c.志愿服务，关心他人；
  d.……
  要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
  （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
  （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
  （4）标点正确，书面整洁。
  Let's Work Together for a Better Future
  Dear fellow students，
      The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is "Together for a Shared Future".It tells us the whole world should join hands and create a better future.
  _____________________.
  组卷：36引用：4难度：0.2

  解析