2022年贵州省黔南州惠水县中考英语模拟试卷

第一部分完形填空。（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

• 1．

  A.found B.first C.proper D.music E.so F.Although G.jye.ai

  Say Hello to Life is a variety show（综艺节目） produced by CCTV.It looks into the lives of young adults in China .It is the（1）

  time for CCTV to try such a show style，and it has worked very well.
     In its second season this year，the hosts Sa Beining and Negmat Regam，as well as the guests，set out on heart-warming journeys.The journeys are full of（2）

  ，food，and once-in-a-life experiences.
     What makes the show warm and fun is that there is no teaching or direct guide at all.Every guest shares（3）

  opinions on life and they have a discussion with each other.There is no（4）

  answer to what is the meaning of a life because everyone is special.As long as one can enjoy it，that is the best way for them to live，Sa and Negmat say they hope the show can help young people take a break from their fast and stressful lives.They also hope that they can find a bit of time to think about their dreams and life goals.
     As students，we often have to face the stress of exams，schoolwork，and what others think of us.（5）

  studying hard is our job now，we should also realize that high scores and trying to get into a famous university are not the only important things in life.Happiness can be everywhere.And it can be different for different people.The beauty of life is waiting for us to discover，from the show，and our daily lives.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

（自创）第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 2．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population（1）

  ，our government decides to implemented one-child policy and two-child policy.When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.（2）

  people argue that three-child policy should be put into effect.In my opinion，three-child policy should be carried out.
     First of all，two-child policy is the （3）

  for some only child.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Two-child policy can solve this problem.
      But when their child grows up and they grow（4）

  ，their child marry with an only child girl accidentally，the burden on their child and （5）

  wife is unimaginable heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples.
     Usually，a young couple or two young couple（6）

  after an old couple is a little difficult；if the pressure increasing twice，how can they（7）

  it.But if their parents have three children，they can share the burden of taking care of their（8）

  .It would be much better.
     Secondly，three-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.As one-child policy is spread（9）

  ，some people have changed their conception about giving birth.If they firmly believe one-child policy，there will be more and more the dink.After several decades，our country will be famous for lack of（10）

  .
     In conclusion，one-child policy and two-child policy has out of date.And three-child policy is needed and necessary.It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
  
  

  （1）	A．study	B．difficulty	C．problem
  （2）	A．But	B．And	C．So
  （3）	A．gift	B．book	C．choice
  （4）	A．younger	B．older	C．better
  （5）	A．his	B．their	C．my
  （6）	A．looking	B．taking	C．thinking
  （7）	A．go	B．show	C．stand
  （8）	A．parents	B．friends	C．children
  （9）	A．carefully	B．widely	C．happily
  （10）	A．dreams	B．population	C．environment
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

（自创）第二部分 阅读理解。共三节，22 小题（含第 II 卷第三节 5 小题 ）；每小题 2 分， 共 44 分第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 3．

  The mascot of Beijing 2022    Bing Dwen Dwen    It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesujye.ai.It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future."Bing" means "ice"in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel.Altogether， "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.    Shuey Rhon Rhon    It looks like a red lantern（红灯笼） hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven（天坛）."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot， "Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）"，symbolizes communication among different cultures.    On February 4，2022，the Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing.The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.

  Winter Dream - Emblem of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022    The inspiration of the emblem design comes from the Chinese character for winter -- "冬".A stylised，calligraphic rendition of the Chinese character，which infuses Chinese culture with contemporary artistic elements，projects a new image of China in a new era，demonstrating the country's commitment to a successful Winter Games.It also heralds the realisation of China's Winter Olympic Dream， namely，to encourage more Chinese people to take part in winter sports，to build China into a sporting power，and to promote winter sports and the Olympic Movement around the world.

  Together for a shared future the motto of Beijing 2022 "Together for a Shared Future" is the official motto of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.The motto represents the power of the Games to overcome global challenges as a community，with a shared future for humankind.

  Competition events Ice events：Short Track Speed Skating ，Speed Skating，Figure Skating，Ice Hockey，Curling.Snow events：Freestyle Skiing，Biathlon （cross-country skiing+rifle shooting）， Cross-Country，Skiing，Ski Jumping，Nordic Combined，Luge，Bobsleigh，Skeleton，Snowboarding，Alpine Skiing.

  （1）

  are the mascots of Beijing 2022.
  A．Bing Dwen Dwen
  B．Shuey Rhon Rhon
  C．A and B
  （2）The inspiration of Winter Dream is from

  .
  A．the Chinese character for winter
  B．a cartoon image of a panda
  C．a traditional story
  （3）"Together for a shared future" is the

  of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
  A．mascot
  B．motto
  C．emblem
  （4）There are

  events on the ice.
  A．three
  B．four
  C．five
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．When talking about livestreaming（直播），you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan，from Xinhua County in Loudi，Hunan，has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room，using e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
     Known as"Xiangmei Xinbao"on Douyin，Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million "likes".During the past two-and-a-half years，she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown.Through livestreaming，she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products，like fermented tofu，preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
     Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities.She returned to her village to care for her grandmother，but later found that she could also build a career there.I'm a daughter of the great mountains.I can also be a contributor（贡献者） to rural development in this new era，" she said.
     Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference.In 2021，after she became a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People's Congress（娄底人大），she put forward a proposal called "each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own".She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers for her county within three years，and now two villages have taken part in the project.
      " Soon the rural areas will become a big stage，and being a farmer will be seen as a decent job，too，" said Zeng.
  
  （1）How does Zeng Qinghuan help people in her village live a better life ？

  
  A．By using e-commerce.
  B．By building roads.
  C．By selling products in shops.
  （2）Why did Zeng Qinghuan come back to her village ？

  
  A．Because her grandmother needed to be looked after.
  B．Because she wanted to teach students language.
  C．Because she didn't have a good life in big cities.
  （3）What are the short videos about ？

  
  A．The great changes in the countryside.
  B．The beautiful scenery of her hometown.
  C．The culture and life of people in her hometown.
  （4）The passage probably comes from

  .
  A．a story book
  B．a newspaper
  C．a movie poster
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．The creator created life and made the world alive.Life has multiplied in the long river of history and came out bright brilliance（光辉）.Life is born for the sake of excellence.Seneca said： "life is like a fable，its value lies not in the length，but in the content." Only when life radiates brilliance can it not disgrace（蒙羞） the meaning of life.
     In the long history，countless heroes made the choice of life and death in order to make life wonderful.Qu Yuan threw himself into tears in order to make his life wonderful；Jing Ke，a great Xia，chanted "the wind is rustling，the water is cold，and the strong man will never return" and shed his blood in Xianyang hall for the excellence of life；Wen Tianxiang，who is famous for his eternal masterpiece of "who has never died in life since ancient times，keeps his heart and shines on the sweat"，lay down under the Mongolian sword for the brilliance of life" Jianhu female envoy Qiu Jin died by the sword of Qinggou for the excellence of her life.Countless heroic sons and daughters，unwilling to be ordinary，sacrifice their lives for justice，so that life blooms a dazzling light.
     Life will be wonderful if it is meaningful，and wonderful life will be meaningful.Van Gogh's life was integrated into the sunflower，leaving the essence of art to human beings，and his life was wonderful.Beethoven devoted his life to music and awakened mankind with the song of life.His life is also wonderful；Marx devoted his whole life to the cause of communism，and his life is also wonderful；Kong Fansen dedicated his life to the Lankao people，and his life is also wonderful...Ba Jin said： "a cold and lonely life is better than a vigorous death.If life is meaningless，end it as soon as possible.
     The grass dedicates green to spring to make its life wonderful；Qingquan flows its glycol into the heart of the thirsty，making its life wonderful；The red sun transmits its warmth to the cold winter，making its life wonderful.Flowers bloom not for withering，but for results，and the results are not for the end，but for regeneration.So is life!
     Life needs brilliance，and brilliance burns out the brilliance of life.Make life wonderful!Make life meaningful!
  
  （1）Why did the heroes ，like Qu Yuan，Wen Tianxiang and Qiu Jin，make the choice of life and death？

  
  A．Because they wanted to have a happy life.
  B．Because they wanted to be famous.
  C．Because they wanted to make life wonderful.
  （2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese ？

  
  A．君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回
  B．风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还
  C．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生
  （3）The paragraph 3 tells us life will be wonderful if it is meaningful and wonderful life will be meaningful by

  .
  A．giving some examples
  B．telling stories
  C．talking with friends
  （4）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P₁=paragraph 1）

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

（自创）第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

• 6．During the two sessions（两会），Lei Jun，the founder of China's tech company Xiaomi，called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.
     "（1）

  These strategies make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones，laptops and tablets to reduce the country's carbon footprint，" Lei told CCTV News.
     According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor，the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That's almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years.（2）

  
     The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019.This means that gold，silver，copper and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped （丢弃）instead of reused.It's a waste of 57 billion dollars，or 360 billion yuan.E-waste can also harm the environment and people's health.（3）

  
     China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste，followed by the US，India and Japan，according to the UN report.Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.For example，US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart.（4）

  Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out.Now with Daisy，valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
     Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025.（5）

  Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.
  
  

  A.It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. B.China should set up different recycling strategies. C.With the increase of electronic equipment，e-waste is also increasing. D.This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic waste. E.It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. F.For example，one mobile phone battery can pollute 600，000 liters of water.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文（（ 每小题 1 分，共 5 分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。

• 18．青少年应该学会自己解决问题而不是依靠他人。
  Teenagers should learn to solve problems on their own

  depending on others.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

（自创）第四节 书面表达（15 分）

• 19．2022 年的暑假即将到来，但是新冠病毒疫情仍然严重。某学校的英语角正在开展以"How to have a safe and meaningful holiday"为主题的演讲活动。假如你叫王伟，请你根据下面信息写一篇 80 词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈你对怎样过暑假的看法。
  要求：1.必须包含思维导图所有信息，并适当发挥；
  2.语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，书写规范；
  3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
  4.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  5.提示词：the situation of COVID-19 face masks
  
  How to have a safe and meaningful holiday Good afternoon，everyone!I am glad to be here to share my speech with you.
      We are excited because our summer holiday is coming.However，                                               .
      That's all.Thanks for listening.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.1

  解析