2021-2022学年福建师大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分听力（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What will the speakers probably do on Sunday？
A.Sec a movie.
B.Watch TV.
C.Stay at home.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．Who is the woman probably talking with？
A.A coach.
B.A doctor.
C.A manager.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
3．Who often goes to the restaurant at weekends？
A.The man.
B.The man's parents.
C.The woman.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．What is Dr.Freeth going to do？
A.Make an appointment.
B.Go travelling.
C.Attend a wedding.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．Which sport did the woman do best in this year's competition？
A.Bicycle race.
B.Pingpong.
C.Badminton.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题；每问1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the woman plan to go this summer？
A.Hawaii.
B.Europe.
C.New York.
（2）What will the man do during his vacation？
A.Travel with his family.
B.Visit his old friends.
C.Drive for vacation.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the man concerned about most？
A.The height of the bookcase.
B.The width of the bookcase.
C.The color of the bookcase.
（2）Why does the man make the phone call？
A.To advertise a bookcase.
B.To buy a bookcase.
C.To return a bookcase.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did .Rachel know nothing about this field trip？
A.She started the course later than others.
B.She wasn't able to take the online courses.
C.She cared little about her academic study.
（2）When does the coach leave for the Yellow Stone National Park next Monday？
A.At 7：00 a.m.
B.At 7：45 a.m.
C.At 8：00 a.m.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Tourist and guide.
B.Classmates.
C.Workmates.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman doing？
A.Charging the man for parking fee.
B.Giving the man a parking ticket.
C.Helping the man with directions.
（2）What does the man say about the sign？
A.It is covered.
B.It is too far away.
C.It's too small.
（3）What will happen to the man's car？
A.It will be stopped.
B.It will be removed.
C.It will be repaired.
（4）What does the man think of the woman？
A.Rigid （死板的）.
B.Considerate.
C.Flexible （变通的）.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．听材料，回答问题。
（1）When does the speech probably take place？
A.At the beginning of a term.
B.In the middle of a term.
C.At the end of a term.
（2）How long is the advisory office open during the weekday？
A.8 hours.
B.11 hours.
C.12 hours.
（3）What can Jarrod Howard help with？
A.Study-related problems.
B.Information about jobs.
C.Money matters.
（4）Whom should students turn to if they feel stressed at school？
A.Rodney Reid.
B.Jim Smith.
C.Laura Lea.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共34分）第一节（共3小题；每小题8分，共24分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Japanese artist Ei Wada discovered that old television sets made great percussion instruments（打击乐器） by mistake，but he managed to turn this inadvertent discovery into an art.Today，his unique Braun Tube Jazz Band is famous all over the world.
Wada first became interested in percussion music at the age of four，after attending a Gamelan music performance in Indonesia.He was impressed by the sound of the percussion instruments，recalling that he felt "taken to another world".This memory stuck with him，and a few years later，while playing some old cassette tapes，he realized that the sounds they produced were very similar to the Gamelan music that had made such a big impression on him.Since then，he has been focusing on producing sounds with old devices that people usually throw away.
While attending university，Wada met three other boys who shared their love for unconventional musical instruments，and together they founded Open-Reel Ensemble-a band that specializes in making music with other old tech.And that's how the Japanese musician discovered his most successful instrument—the old TV sets.
Wada said it happened completely by mistake.After plugging a sound cable into a composite（复合的） video connector port and seeing the sound on the screen as an image，he started pairing many TVs with PC-controlled video decks at different pitches（音高），thus turning them into percussion instruments.Then，he connected the guitar to his feet and started touching the TV screens to produce buzzing noise.Today，he can make the old television sets sound like electric drums.
The Japanese artist uses old TVs to transform light into sound.It sounds strange，but just take a look at the video of Wada performing and you'll see it's actually pretty cool.
（1）What does the underlined word inadvertent in paragraph I mean？
A．Wonderful.
B．Mysterious.
C．Accidental.
D．Creative.
（2）What happened to Ei Wada after attending a Gamelan music performance in Indonesia？
A．He began doing scientific experiments.
B．He became interested in percussion music.
C．He began making percussion instruments himself.
D．He formed his own band-Braun Tube Jazz Band.
（3）When did Ei Wada found Open Reel Ensemble？
A．After he graduated from college.
B．Before he attended a Gamelan music performance.
C．When he played some old cassette tapes.
D．When he was studying at a university.
（4）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？
A．Ei Wada's passion for music.
B．The influence of Braun Tube Jazz Band.
C．Ei Wada's impression on the Gamelan music.
D．How Ei Wada tured old TVs into percussion instruments.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7 -
12．Astypalea，a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean，hopes to become Greece's first carbon-free tourist destination.Under a deal with the government，Volkswagen（大众汽车），has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea's public services.It will sell others at cost price to its 1，200 residents.In return，the government has largely increased subsidies （补贴） for the islanders to buy electric scars and will build a hybrid（混合的） solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.
Unlike other nearby islands，Astypalea 1s not connected to Greece's electricity system.With only 3，000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats，tourism is still low-key.Many residents make a living in the old-fashioned way：raising goats，keeping bees and fishing.The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas，the go-ahead mayor，contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.
Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project.Mr.Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over .the next five years.Its residents，he says，will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses，which will be free，linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.
Some observers find a bit of green washing.Building a solar park that would produce the island's electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends.A single wind turbine（涡轮） will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process-goes smoothly，On the other hand，the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 meters high.And even then，the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand.But it is a start.
（1）What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take？
A．Offering money-related support.
B．Developing a mobile-phone app.
C．Making electric cars.
D．Establishing a power plant.
（2）Which promotes Astypalea's being selected for the experiment？
A．Tourism development and heavy traffic.
B．Location and government's efforts.
C．Islanders' demand and road conditions.
D．Islanders' lifestyle and large population.
（3）What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed？
A．The licensing process.
B．Environmental damage.
C．Loss of tourists.
D．The influence on their daily life.
（4）What can be inferred from the text？
A．The experiment will come to nothing.
B．There are difficulties in conducting the project.
C．Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.
D．The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6 -
13．Anyone who commutes （通勤） by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life.But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.
Ants also commute-between their nest and sources of food.The survival of their colonies（领地） depends on doing this efficiently.
When humans commute，there's a point at which cars become dense （稠密） enough to slow down the flow of traffic，causing jams.Motsch，a mathematician in Arizona State University，and his colleagues wanted to know if ants.jye.ai ：the move could also get stuck.So they regulated traffic density by building bridges-of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they.jye.ai and watched. "The goal was to try to find out a what point they are going to have a traffic jam" said Sebastian Motsch.
But it appears that that never happened.They always managed to avoid traffic jams.The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities.But it never slowed down or stopped，even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole.And they found that when ants sense overcrowding，they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas，which prevents jams.These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones，chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.The ants also manage to avoid colliding （碰撞） with each other at high densities，which could really slow them down.The study is in the journal eLife.
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems？Not likely，says Motsch.That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible，human drivers put their own goals first Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony.But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars，which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-and more like ants.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Surviving.
B．Avoiding jams.
C．Finding food.
D．Commuting.
（2）How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants？
A．By controlling the widths of their path.
B．Through closer observation.
C．By finding out the dense points.
D．By regulating their numbers
（3）According to the research，ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because.
A．they follow a special route
B．they level off at high densities
C．they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds
D．they never stop or slow down on the way
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Traffic Jams.
B．Unavoidable？Not for Ants!
C．Survival of an Ant Colony.
D．Differences Between Human and Ants.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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14．In addition to individual models who choose to live a simple and sustainable life，a growing number of eco-minded businesses are going all out to lead a green living culture in communities.
（1）This brand offers shoppers all sorts of organic and green living necessities，including but not limited to spices，dry food，raw noodles，spaghetti，body wash，and skincare products.（2）Instead，customers are encouraged to bring their own containers when they shop.
In 2018 when Dora Lam，co-founder of Slowood，gave birth to her daughter，she and her husband wondered where they could find organic and sustainable （可持续的） products for the baby.（3）Therefore，the new parents decided to establish a one-stop environmentally friendly shop where residents were able to buy almost all living necessities.（4）
According to Dora Lam，there are some misunderstandings over the price of "zero waste" products.Some people have the stereotype （刻板印象） that these products are expensive or even unaffordable.Referring to the spices and food sold at Slowood，she said they were more economical than those sold at supermarkets.For example，a bottle of basil that is on sale at Slowood for less than HK﹩10 goes for about HK﹩35 at supermarkets.（5）Dora Lam hopes the concept of zero waste could be more widely accepted in the future. "Everyone can help by forming easy eco-habits，such as using reusable bottles，ordering takeaway food as little as possible，or using less tissues. " she said.
A.This is how Slowood came into being.
B.Saving energy is for the earth and the future of human beings.
C.The extra cost comes mainly from the bottle itself and delivery expenses.
D.Disappointed，they found that the products were sold in different stores.
E.Unlike other shops，Slowood does not provide single use plastic bottles or bags.
F.When she is invited to speak in public，she promotes sustainable and low-carbon lifestyles.
G.Slowood，a Hong Kong based chain，opened its fourth store at Central Market in August.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
V. 语法填空（共1小题；每空1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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42．For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions，the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. （1）
（travel） to Jiangsu's rural villages，many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes，might be entirely different from（2）you have imagined.A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the development of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village，a（3）（locate） with 140 people from 51 households，lies at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district.It used to have ruined houses，muddy roads and（4）（annoy） insects everywhere.In 2017，experts（5）（invite） to design the village's landscape and help preserve its ancient buildings.Now it has become（6）"Internet celebrity （名人）"and attracted many visitors（7）（draw） by its tea houses，cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing，Bulao village in Pukou district，known as Never Aging village，has attracted tourists interested in finding the secret of staying young.（8）clean water and refreshing air，the village impresses many（9）its stone streets，ancient-style farm houses and leisure tourism sites（10）people can go hiking，play baseball and go fishing.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分）
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43．假定你是李华，你班决定组织同学端午节骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Black写封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：
1.6月3日上午8：00校门口集合；
2.简要介绍端午节和相关活动；
3. . . .
注意：词数：100词左右（邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr.Black，
How is everything？I'm Li Hua from Class 1.Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake Park to watch the dragon boat race.
______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
