2022-2023学年广东省东莞市七校高一（上）联考英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节；满分10分）第一节 听力理解（两段共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．（1）What flavor does the woman choose？
  A.Strawberry.
  B.Coffee.
  C.Chocolate.
  （2）What day is today？
  A.Wednesday.
  B.Thursday.
  C.Friday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）How many rooms does the man book？
  A.Four.
  B.Five.
  C.Six.
  （2）Why doesn't the man want the room on the seventh floor？
  A.Because it isn't convenient.
  B.Because it doesn't have a TV.
  C.Because it isn't facing the sea.
  （3）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Boss and worker.
  B.Teacher and student.
  C.Manager and customer.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 听取信息 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

• 3．

  My job
  Before	I was not allowed to leave until （1） in the afternoon. I persuaded people to buy our （2） and I had to keep smiling all the time.
  Now	I work at home and open up my own business on the Internet. Advantages： I can decide when to start，when to take （3） and so on. I also save a lot of money. （4） thing is that I have much more time to stay with my kids as my husband. Disadvantages： Sometimes I feel （5） from the rest of the world.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 4．The Best Free Tourist Places in America Alaska：Anchorage Market and Festival
     Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska，it is the state's largest city with the largest population.The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends.Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail，where walks can last between two hours and a half day.
     It's free，of course.
     Arkansas：Walmart Museum
     Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville，which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of.It's Walmart，one of the biggest companies in the world at present.It is free to visit the Walmart Museum，which attracts thousands of visitors every year.And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art，which is also free.
     Connecticut：Yale University
     New Haven，Connecticut was the first place in the U.S.jye.ai offer pizza io the hungry and the homeless，including students of Yale University.While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.It's the university where President Bushes，Bill and Hillary Clinton，journalist Bob Woodward，and Samuel F.B.Morse studied.
     Kansas：Santa Fe Trail
     Western Kansas has very little light pollution.So as you travel along，stop once in a while and stare at the night sky.The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
  
  （1）What may especially attract visitors ta Bentonville？

  
  A．The chance to visit museums at low prices.
  B．The chance to learn the history of Walmart.
  C．The chance to be offered free goods in Walmart.
  D．The chance to be given a job in a large company.
  （2）What can tourists do in New Haven？

  
  A．Meet famous people.
  B．Offer pizza to the hungry.
  C．Appreciate old buildings.
  D．Attend classes with students.
  （3）Which place is.jye.ai attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky？

  
  A．Anchorage.
  B．Bentonville.
  C．New Haven.
  D．Kansas.
  组卷：6引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Emily from Yorkshire，was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred （留下创伤）her for life.The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.
     Her mother Ruby turned round and，seeing Emily badly burnt，rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital.Twenty percent of Emily's body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree.There，doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries.Over the next 14 years，Emily received 12 more operations to repair her body.
     When she started primary school at the age of 4，other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldn't play with her. "I was the only burned child in the street，the class and the school， "she said， "some children refused to become friends because of that. "
     Today，aged 15，Emily can remember being a burned person with scars clearly because pain is a permanent part of her body.She still has to have two further operations.Yet she is a confident，outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims （受害者）.
     She is a member of the Burned Children's Club.This month，Emily will be joining the younger children at the Water Cement in Cambridge for the first summer camp. "I'll show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others， " she says.Emily loves wearing fashionable clothes，and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. "T do.jye.ai hide my scars， " she says， "I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago. "
  
  （1）How many operations has Emily already had？

  
  A．12.
  B．13.
  C．14.
  D．15.
  （2）What did other children do when Emily started school？

  
  A．They were cruel to her.
  B．They were afraid of her.
  C．They were sorry for her.
  D．They were friendly to her.
  （3）What does the underlined word "permanent" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Ordinary.
  B．Necessary.
  C．Unique.
  D．Lifelong.
  （4）What will Emily teach the youngsters at the Water Center？

  
  A．to design fashionable clothes.
  B．to become a member of a club.
  C．to face others' unkindness bravely.
  D．to hide their scars by proper dressing.
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
     The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method.It's where you start with an idea，create a way to prove or disprove your idea，and show what you learned based on facts.Learning to follow the process above helps you think logically and carefully.These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study.To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins （维生素）to a developing mind.
     One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning.Learning science is a great way to do so.Children are easy to be interested in science.Because much of science is hands-on （实践），it attracts most children.Nothing but science makes a child sit up while watching a scientific experiment.
     Science opens doors to many subjects at school.Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study For example，one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math!So science encourages children to study math.An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood，compared to how they are understood now.Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history.And after you do an experiment，you need to write a lab report.Therefore，writing becomes an important part of science.
     Science is the basic thing for much of our life.The science of farming shows how our food is produced；medical science keeps us healthy；even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts.We almost eat，sleep and breathe with the help of science!When we prepare the next generation of creators and policy makers，it is important to make sure they are not only suitable for their positions but also good at science.
  
  （1）What does learning the scientific method mean to kids according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Giving them vitamins.
  B．Disproving other's idea.
  C．Learning in many areas.
  D．Developing thinking skills.
  （2）What will happen to kids if they work hard in science？

  
  A．They may find other subjects easy.
  B．They may keep their bodies healthy.
  C．They may learn many other subjects well.
  D．They may study their languages carefully.
  （3）Which of the following statements would the author agree with？

  
  A．Science makes children love learning.
  B．Science is based on hand-on experiment.
  C．Science leaves no time for other subjects.
  D．Science is important to children's writing.
  （4）What is the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Where can kids learn science？
  B．Why should kids learn science？
  C．What can kids learn from science？
  D．How should kids make use of science？
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Sleep has become a national discussion，with lots of apps and professors telling us we need eight hours a night.But don't be anxious if you haven't.
     While most scientists agree that eight hours' sleep a night is the best choice，it is not a "must".One possible explanation is the 8-hour day movement，which started in Australia，Britain and America in 1850，and it was based on the idea that the working man needed 8 hours of work，8 hours of relaxation and 8 hours of sleep.However，it seems that the amount of sleep you need depends on your age.For example，babies need much more than adults and the elder need less sleep.
     In a study by Sleep Research Centre，the effects of sleep were monitored.The first group slept for six and a half hours and the second group slept for eight hours per night.Though some findings were predictable （可预测的），such as anger and lower concentration in the group who slept less，there were some more surprising findings.The genes （基因） of people who had less sleep were affected.Genes of the immune system and stress response became more active.The team also noticed increases in the activity of genes related to risk of cancer.
     Therefore，we are not sure whether 8-hour sleep a night fits for everyone，because there are factors like age to take into consideration，but one thing is true-there is a certain amount we do actually need. 'It's easy to work out how many hours you need， " says a sleep expert Stanley. "What matters is how you feel at 11 am.If you feel OK，then you're getting enough sleep.So ignore the 8-hour-rule. "
  
  （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1 and 2？

  
  A．Sleeping has always been a topic people care about.
  B．It is necessary for us to get 8 hours' sleep every day.
  C．Working men slept more than 8 hours per day in 1850.
  D．Sleeping less than 8 hours per night does harm to our body.
  （2）What is one of the factors in considering how much sleep you need？

  
  A．Age.
  B．Nationality.
  C．Genes.
  D．Work.
  （3）What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Cancer is caused because of not enough sleep.
  B．Sleeping less makes particular genes more active.
  C．People in the second group became more absent-minded.
  D．8-hour sleep per day leads to anger and lower concentration.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？

  
  A．To tell us the result of lack of sleep.
  B．To introduce the importance of enough sleep.
  C．To show us how to work out the amount of sleep we need.
  D．To explain we might not need exact 8 hours of sleep everyday.
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 8．If you are like most international students，you are probably pretty good at reading and writing in English. （1）

  Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.
  Make friends with native speakers.Many international students end up making friends with a lot of，or only other international students instead of native speakers.（2）

  In fact，hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English，but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.
     Learn from native friends.Tell your native friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills，and would like them to help you.If you pronounce a word incorrectly，or misuse an idiom，you ask them to guide you. （3）

  
     Increase your knowledge. （4）

  If you have been exposed to topics which will probably be discussed in conversation，you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk，and of being able to express yourself well.
     （5）

  If you have to explain something to someone，you are eager to pronounce everything as-well as you can to explain yourself.Finally，this becomes a good habit.Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently，and I owe most of it to being a math teacher in college for years.
  
  A.Become a teacher at your school if possible.
  B.Explain things to yourself in a different way.
  C.It's bad for you to improve your spoken English.
  D.In this way it can help you to make great progress.
  E.It's a win-win opportunity for international students.
  F.Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.
  G.However，you may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language.
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 9．From 2003 to 2007，I gained all the weight back，plus an additional 25 pounds-I hit 180 pounds.I（1）

  with depression and anxiety，and I was very（2）

  ，I knew a change needed to be made，but wasn't sure how.
     So，in July of 2017，a month away from my 32nd birthday，I（3）

  up to do a mud run with friends.After this run，I remembered how happy I was when I ran.I decided to（4）

  going，and began running in the mornings.I had to constantly（5）

  myself not to make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation.
     By November 2017，I had finished the half marathon.My motivation now was to take up that marathon I had（6）

  years ago.Finally，I was able to complete my（7）

  full marathon in May 2019.
     In 2020，（8）

  races were canceled，my running was not.I kept training，and in April 2020，I completed my second marathon.Next，I took on the 4 x4 x48（9）

  ，where you run four miles every four hours for 48 hours.Now.I get up at 4 a.m.jye.ai mornings，six days a week，and run average about 30 miles a week.I create my own plans suited to my current（10）

  ，which is to complete my third 26.2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon.And（11）

  I will run my first 50 km the week after.I now try to run one（12）

  each month to always have something fun to（13）

  .
     Overall，I have lost 40 pounds.Running helps clear my（14）

  .For me，running is more focused on keeping my mental health than physical health.But you have to have balance between（15）

  .Besides，accomplishment at the end of each goal is wonderful.
  
  

  （1）	A．struggled	B．worked	C．played	D．agreed
  （2）	A．puzzled	B．content	C．unhappy	D．dissatisfied
  （3）	A．signed	B．made	C．added	D．got
  （4）	A．recommend	B．keep	C．avoid	D．appreciate
  （5）	A．remind	B．allow	C．leave	D．invite
  （6）	A．stopped	B．completed	C．quit	D．begun
  （7）	A．next	B．first	C．second	D．last
  （8）	A．because	B．or	C．if	D．though
  （9）	A．challenge	B．change	C．chance	D．choice
  （10）	A．behaviour	B．weight	C．position	D．goal
  （11）	A．thankfully	B．importantly	C．hopefully	D．necessarily
  （12）	A．day	B．race	C．mile	D．week
  （13）	A．relate to	B．give up to	C．donate to	D．look forward to
  （14）	A．way	B．joy	C．anxiety	D．disappointment
  （15）	A．neither	B．none	C．all	D．both
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.3

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节 句子考查（共8小题；56～60小题每空0.5分；61～63每小题1.5分；满分17.5分）

• 27．全世界人民应该一起合作共建美好未来。（翻译句子）
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

• 28．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续与两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Charles Rose lived in the country with his father，Mr.Rose，who taught him to read and to write.Mr.Rose told his son when his morning lessons were over，he might relax himself for an hour as he pleased.
      There was a river near by.On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman，who lived by selling fish.His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late.They both worked very hard to make a living.But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son will never learn to read or write.They could not teach him themselves，and they were too poor to send him to school.
      Charles paid a visit to the hut of this fisherman one day and found the little boy，whose name was Joe，sitting by the table，on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk.Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.Little Joe said he was trying to write but he knew only two words，which he saw from a sign.Joe wished to learn and write so that he could be the happiest boy in the world.Charles promised to-fulfill his dream by teaching him，even though he is still a boy too.Charles also said if Joe tried his best，he would know how to read and write soon.Both Joe and his mother thanked Charles and told him it was what they wished above all things.
      So，on the next day when the hour came，Charles put his book in his pocket，and went to teach Joe.Joe learned very fast，and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
  注意：
  （1）续写词数应为130左右；
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  
      One day，a gentleman told Mr.Rose he often saw Charles go to the river.            
      The next day，Mr.Rose took Charles and Joe to buy books in the town.                  
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.3

  解析