2020-2021学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区三立高级中学高三（上）期初英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．If you'd like to go sight-seeing，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
     Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
     The Jiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，reaches a height of more than 4，800 meters，with a series of different forest ecosystem（生态系统）.There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered plants and animals，including the giant panda.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/637.
     Khami Ruins National Monument
     The city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century，is of great archaeological（考古的）interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/365.
     Henderson Island
     Henderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls（环礁）in the world whose ecology（生态）has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/487.
     The Old City of Jerusalem
     As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the "List of World Heritage in Danger" the following year.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/148.
  
  （1）What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley？

  
  A．It sits at the foot of a 4，800-meter-high mountain.
  B．It has different forest ecosystem.
  C．Most of China's endangered plants can be found here.
  D．In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
  （2）The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city

  .
  A．had a very short history
  B．was ruined in the mid-16th century
  C．was once Great Zimbabwe's largest city
  D．once played a great role as a trade center
  （3）From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island

  .
  A．hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities
  B．isn't suitable for humans to live on
  C．has been open to visitors for years
  D．is made up of a few large atolls
  （4）If you are interested in religion，you should visit

  .
  A．http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/148
  B．http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/365
  C．http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/487
  D．http：//whc.unesco.jye.ai/en/list/637
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs：Starting in 2015，there won't be any candy，sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids.
     The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels，radio stations and websjye.aies.It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.
     First Lady Michelle Obama called it a "game changer" that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children's entertainment industry. "Just a few years ago，if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn't see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network，we wouldn't have believed you，" said the First Lady，who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity.
     The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children.In addition，Disney plans to make changes to its kids' menus at theme parks and resorts（度假胜地）.Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices，such as smoothies（果汁），apples，vegetables and yogurt.
     In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals，other foods that don't meet Disney's nutritional standards will be banned from the company's kid-targeted media.Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air.There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories.Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.
     Leslie Goodman，Disney's senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship，said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.
     Disney isn't the only one pushing away unhealthy foods.Last week，New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters，restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple.He says large，sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.
  
  （1）What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015？

  
  A．Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.
  B．Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.
  C．Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.
  D．Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.
  （2）What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons

  .
  A．kids didn't believe what the commercials said
  B．kids don't enjoy eating candy，sugary cereal or junk food
  C．kids would see a lot of fast-food commercials on TV
  D．kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials
  （3）The underlined phrase "be off the air" in Paragraph 5 probably means "

  ".
  A．not be broadcast
  B．be in need
  C．become popular
  D．be praised
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It is very common that many students complain they lack concentration.For example，"I can't concentrate." "My mind wanders when I try to study."
     We all have the ability to concentrate.Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano.But at other times your mind races from one thing to another.Here are some tips.
     Rest from time to time.Remember to take short breaks.Lectures are usually 50 minutes long，and that's about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one task.But that's just an average.Your concentration time might be shorter（20-35 minutes）or longer（perhaps 90 minutes）.When you take a break，you get more oxygen to your brain!When we sit for long periods，blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs.Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes.As a result，more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better.
     If you study one subject for a long time，you may find it hard to concentrate.Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours.In this way you can pay more attention to something that's different.
     Reward yourself.Give yourself a reward when you've completed a task.The task might be small，such as staying with a difficult paper until you've finished.But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks.
     Increase your activity level.Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through.Instead，take the heading for each part and turn it into a question.For this part，that would be，"How can I increase my activity level while studying？" Then study that part to answer that question.Do this routinely.The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement（参与）.
  
  （1）According to Paragraph 3，what's the purpose of walking around？

  
  A．To help us stay fit.
  B．To provide the brain with more oxygen.
  C．To benefit our lower body.
  D．To increase our concentration time to 90 minutes.
  （2）What's the best title for Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Study for one hour each time.
  B．Do something difficult.
  C．Change subjects.
  D．Study in different ways.
  （3）In the last paragraph，the writer suggests that

  .
  A．we just read the heading of some articles
  B．we do our best to read an article straight through
  C．we ask other people questions about the article we are reading
  D．we ask ourselves questions about what we are reading
  （4）The writer wrote the passage to

  .
  A．encourage us to try to concentrate
  B．give us the reasons for a lack of concentration
  C．teach us how to concentrate while studying
  D．list the benefits we can get from concentration
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Music plays a important role in my life and listen to music is my favorite activity.Usually I preferred to express my feeling through music，and I like pop music best.I don't like rock music because of I think it's too noisily.When I am tired after studying or when I am nervous before exams，music helps me feel relaxing and fresh.I am not good at singing or I can play the piano and the violjye.ai.In addition，I am fond of listening to foreign song in order to learn more about the cultures of different countries as well learn about the world better.Music makes your life more colorful.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假如你叫李华，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：
  1.邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。
  2.提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。
  3.祝愿他学习取得进步。
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析