2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高二（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/12/19 6:30:2
Ⅰ卷（选择题，本卷共4小题，共70分）阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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1．When I recently revealed to my friends，colleagues，and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel，the reactions were numerous and varied．Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked：Why now？What will you do？
For me，making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life．I have always known that Israel is my home．Over the years Israel has been in my heart，but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence：kids，the economy，education…you name an excuse，and at some point I have probably used it．
Truthfully，I believe that I was always just a little bit scared．And of course I still am，with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy．However，it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2000 years we have longed for this land，and that for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home．I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity．
Over the years，I have always loved visiting Israel．I have traveled there with my family，and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country．I have come to love all of these things about Israel as a tourist because I get to love my home．And as far as waiting for the "perfect" condition under which to make a decision，I believe the time is now!
I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel．Before I answer，I remember that we have overcome the Greeks，the Romans，the Russian killings，Hitler and the Holocaust（大屠杀），and the armies of seven countries．
How can I not feel confident that I，and my family，will overcome any difficulty that may come our way？I am not worrying，complaining，crying，or fearing．I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream：I am going home．
（1）What does the author want to say in the passage？
A．His dream is to come true after 47 years．
B．It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel．
C．He didn't live a happy life in Israel．
D．It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone's dream．
（2）The author didn't return to Israel before because．
A．his children mainly held him back
B．he failed to get determined
C．he didn't save enough money
D．he hoped to finish his education
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that．
A．the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel
B．Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author
C．the Israeli suffered a lot in the history
D．all his friends，colleagues and family members support his decision．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Kyle is my big brother．For eighteen years，I felt that Kyle was my enemy．In fact，I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters，protected them and fought off their sisters' bullies （恃强凌弱者）．Huh？My brother was the bully．
When we were little，his fights with others caused my black eye，cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two．I often wished I were an only child!
Time flew．We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart，yet，strangely，that's when we began communicating．Through e-mail，we kept in constant touch．Mostly I complained about serious homesickness，impossible roommates，difficult classes，and…dating．I felt I lost myself．At a particularly low time，I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence，my broken heart，and the particular jerk （蠢人） who broke it．
And that's when the package arrived．
"What's this？" I thought as I tore into it．The box revealed a sweatshirt． "Phi Delta Theta？That's Kyle's frat （兄弟会）．" Kyle was the president of the frat house．Why would he send this？I put it aside and dug deeper．A pile of letters．And they were all addressed to me．I opened the one on top．
"Katrina，" it said， "your brother showed me your picture and I think you're awesome and beautiful．" I rolled my eyes． "Yeah，sure．" I opened another letter．And another．Eighteen in all．
Each one was from a different guy．They complimented （恭维） me．They invited me on dates．And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them．
I loved it．I didn't care about the motive．And mostly，I loved the idea that ray big brother had pulled it off．I picked up the phone．
"Kyle，the box came and I can't believe what you did．" But Kyle wasn't accepting compliments． "Oh，" he said， "I was just tired of reading your over-sensitive e-mails．"
Big brothers，I decided，really did protect their sisters．And mine fought offthe biggest bully I'd ever met．Now I return to my true self，full of confidence．
（1）Why did the author used to call Kyle her enemy？
A．He had many fights with her．
B．He couldn't fight off her bullies．
C．He bullied her from time to time．
D．His fights caused her to suffer a lot．
（2）Why did the frat guys write to the author？
A．They had mercy on her．
B．They tried to cheer her up．
C．They were struck by her beauty．
D．They wanted to compliment her．
（3）What does the underlined words in the last paragraph refer to？
A．My self-doubt．
B．Her home sickness．
C．The particular jerk．
D．The challenging classes．
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing this passage？
A．To share her childhood experience．
B．To complain about her biggest bully．
C．To show her brother's protection for her．
D．To introduce her adjustment to college life．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Here's an idea whose time has come：A flu shot that doesn't require an actual shot．
For the first time，researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贴） in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle．Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的） against the flu．
Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization．A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses "microneedles"．These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them，arranged in order on a patch，can fit under your thumb （拇指）．Yet they're big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu．
None of the study volunteers had serious side effects．The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group，while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain．Overall，70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they'd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot．The study authors declared it a success on all fronts．
The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low-and-middle-income countries，where flu vaccines are hard to come by．Reducing pain is nice，but other benefits-the patch costs less，is easier to transport，doesn't require refrigeration，can be self-administered and doesn't cause waste of needles - are even better．
"Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs，" wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu．
B．A clinical study that protects people from disease．
C．A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past．
D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless．
（2）What do we know about the vaccine patch？
A．It is produced by the WHO．
B．It causes slight side effects．
C．It delivers vaccine to the little finger．
D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers．
（3）The new patch has all the following benefits except that．
A．it is provided free of charge
B．it can be used without a doctor
C．it can be kept at room temperature
D．it needs less care in transportation
（4）What is Katja and Maria's attitude towards the new shot？
A．Cautious．
B．Favorable．
C．Ambiguous．
D．Disapproving．组卷：5引用：5难度：0.7 -
4．Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（增进）happiness，according to a new research，but shockingly，few of us do it．
Whillans，a professor at HBS said， "Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure，and the feeling that we don't have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks．
The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment，in which 60 working adults were given ＄40 to spend in two different ways．One weekend，they were told to spend the money on a material purchase-a gift for themselves．The nest weekend，they were in structed to spend the＄40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor's kid to run errands（跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus．
"On the day they made the time-saving purchase，they felt happier，in a better mood，and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，" said Whillans．
The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services．When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a "windfall"（意外之财）of ＄40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．
"One reason，" said Whillans， "is that we're very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed．That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling the future．" But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt． "If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you，then you might get less happiness from outsourcing（外包）that task，" said Whillans， "or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way．"
（1）In the Canadian experiment，the participants．
A．were divided into two groups
B．were given＄40 every two weeks
C．were asked to give money to a neighbor's kid
D．were asked to spend the money in different ways
（2）According to the author，what can make people less time-stressed？
A．Paying much for a concert ticket．
B．Taking a regular bus to get to work．
C．Employing someone to clean the garden．
D．Buying themselves an expensive present．
（3）When it comes to spending money on "buying time"，．
A．no people would like to do it
B．a small percentage of people chose to do it
C．more people will do it if extra money is given
D．most people like the idea but don't practice it in life
（4）What do the underlined words "that overburdened feeling" in Paragraph 6 refer to？
A．The good old-fashioned guilt．
B．The feeling of spending money on goods．
C．The stress of having someone clean your house．
D．The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
第二节.（共5 小题； 每小题10分， 满分10分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
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5．There is a common saying in business psychology that high self-confidence is the key to career success．Well，it is time to examine this myth．（1）
Sure，extremely low confidence is not helpful which leads to fear，worry，and stress，and which may drive people to give up sooner or later．But just-low-enough confidence can help you reset your goals so they are more realistic and attainable．
If your confidence is low，rather than extremely low，you stand a better chance of succeeding than if you have high self-confidence．（2）
1．Lower self-confidence makes you pay attention to negative feedback and be self- critical．Most people get trapped in their optimistic ideas，so they tend to listen to positive feedback and ignore negative feedback．However，achievement is 10% performance and 90% preparation．（3）the better prepared you will be．
Indeed，success is the best medicine for your insecurities．
2．Lower self-confidence can motivate you to work harder and prepare more．If you are serious about your goals，you will have more motivation to work hard when you lack confidence in your abilities．In fact，low confidence is only demotivating when you are not serious about your goals．If you really want to achieve your goal，then，your low confidence will only make you work harder to achieve it-because it will indicate a gap between your desired goal and your current state．
3．（4）Indeed，people with low self-confidence are more likely to admit their mistakes--instead of blaming other--and rarely take credit for others' accomplishments．This is the most important benefit of low self-confidence because it points to the fact that low self-confidence can bring success，not just to individuals but also to organizations and society．
（5）low self-confidence can be your biggest helper to accomplish them．
A．There are three main reasons for this．
B．In brief，if you are serious about your goals，
C．In fact，low self-confidence is more likely to make you successful．
D．Lower self-confidence can be motivating and inspiring．
E．All in all，if you keep your goal firmly in mind，
F．Lower self-confidence reduces the chances of being self-proud．
G．The more aware you are of your soft spots and weaknesses，组卷：9引用：2难度：0.7
完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
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6．Christmas was near．A lady，a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center．
After a tiring morning of gift buying，the three（1）to get a bite．They went to a （2）in the center．They were （3）when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady， "Madam，I'm hungry．Could you （4）me some coins for food？ "
Without a moment of （5），the lady reached into her purse，took out a handful of coins and （6）them in the boy's hand．This （7）didn't take the little girl by surprise because she was （8）to the lady's acts of kindness，but the friend of the lady considered her foolish． "How can you be so （9）？'' she said．
Once they were seated，the friend of the lady （10）telling the lady how she still considered her foolish．Then her criticism was （11）by the same boy．He asked（12）if the lady could give him a little more for a coke．
With a smile on her face，the lady got out of her seat and （13）the boy to the food counter．There she （14）him a large coke and some tasty food．Years later，this（15）is still fresh in the little girl's mind．
I'm that little girl．I don't give （16）children money when they ask for some．（17），I walk to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal．I'm afraid I don't give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the（18）to come back for more．These children should （19）those meals to a lady once considered foolish．I'm（20）call that lady "Mom"．（1） A．demanded B．managed C．decided D．promised （2） A．bank B．hotel C．bookshop D．cafeteria （3） A．turning up B．queuing up C．breaking up D．joining up （4） A．spare B．lend C．pass D．award （5） A．regret B．discomfort C．disagreement D．hesitation （6） A．placed B．threw C．counted D．lay （7） A．performance B．experience C．act D．motivation （8） A．equal B．used C．familiar D．devoted （9） A．reliable B．independent C．believable D．trusting （10） A．continued B．admitted C．delayed D．mentioned （11） A．resisted B．interrupted C．ignored D．forbidden （12） A．patiently B．painfully C．shyly D．wisely （13） A．accompanied B．sent C．attracted D．dragged （14） A．made B．left C．bought D．gave （15） A．view B．outline C．impression D．scene （16） A．sad B．needy C．brave D．honest （17） A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead （18） A．pressure B．right C．courage D．truth （19） A．owe B．show C．return D．tend （20） A．eagerly B．willingly C．proudly D．curiously 组卷：15引用：2难度：0.3
语法填空（15分）：阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，每空最多填3个单词．
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7．In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience．Those programs，（1）
（range） from talent or dating shows to reality shows，（2）（receive） both commercial success and public attention．
Their popularity is （3）（main） based on simple facts．First，they care about social concerns．Second，without exception，they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions．
Despite apparent highlights，much room（4）（leave） for improvement．Above all，commercial interests often outweigh （5）（education） purposes，causing many（6）（complain） about the unbearable advertisements．In addition，some sharp remarks，（7）they are eye-catching，may have misleading effects （8）the youth．
In my opinion，such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely （9）（entertain） the public．（10）is expected，these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions．Meanwhile，the media should also safeguard the values of our society．组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）短文改错（10分）：
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Mr． Zhang， our English teacher， telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations． Therefore， it was worth focusing our attention．
In order to write the good essay， we should have an excellently command of over 2，000 frequently- used English words． It's necessary and useful for us to read or even recite beautiful English articles which we can learn useful structures of sentence． As we all know， that practice makes perfect， so you should take every possible chance to write in English．
According to my personal experience， keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim．组卷：10引用：3难度：0.5
单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共30分）汉译英：
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9．背景
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10．有利的
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11．繁荣
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12．漫不经心的
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
13．谨慎的
组卷：6引用：2难度：0.9
英译汉：
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38．assume
组卷：12引用：4难度：0.9
书面表达 （满分25分）
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39．假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言，经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取进步，但由于高三后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流．请你给Tony写一封e-mail，表达对他的歉意．
主要内容：
1．表达歉意；
2．说明具体原因、提出补救办法；
3．希望得到谅解．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tony，
Yours truly，
Li Hua．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.6
