2022年青海省海东市高考英语第一次联考试卷
发布：2025/10/28 15:0:48
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
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1．（1）Whom did Shirley live with before she was three？
A.Her parents.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her aunt.
（2）When did Shirley 's marriage end？
A.In 1964.
B.In 1979.
C.In 1952.
（3）How did Shirley think she could improve society？
A.By working as an investigator.
B.By taking part in politics.
C.By helping children.
（4）What did Shirley do in 1968？
A.She ran for the New York State Assembly.
B.She ran for the United States Congress.
C.She ran for president of the United States.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
2．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．A.At a restaurant.
B.At a bank.
C.At a gym.
D.At a supermarket.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
A．Having an online class．
B．Waiting for the man．
C．Making a call．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
5．Where are the speakers probably？
A.At a theater.
B.On a train.
C.In the classroom.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a classroom.
B．On the phone.
C．In the street.
（2）How does Tom feel at first？
A．Worried.
B．Excited.
C．Relaxed.
（3）What does Miss Li advise Tom to do？
A．Correct the mistakes.
B．Talk with his parents.
C．Be more careful next time.
（4）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．An exam.
B．A student.
C．A song.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．（1）When will Sally celebrate her birthday？
A.This Friday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Friday.
（2）Who will most likely help the woman？
A.Helen.
B.Sara.
C.Carmen.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8． What will the man probably give the woman next？
A.A new fork.
B.Extra steak sauce.
C.A different knife.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）Why did the speaker decide to change his eating habits？
A.To keep fit.
B.To save money.
C.To win a game.
（2）How often did the speaker use to have fast food？
A.Every day.
B.Five times a week.
C.Four times a week.
（3）What does the speaker usually drink in a restaurant now？
A.Water.
B.Coke.
C.Coffee.
（4）What helps the speaker eat healthily？
A.Eating less at mealtimes.
B.Making plans for each meal.
C.Shopping for groceries daily.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Policewoman and driver.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）Why did the man have to be punished？
A.He hit the woman.
B.He killed a dog in the street.
C.He drove too fast after drinking.
（3）What's the speed limit in the business center of a city？
A.40 mph.
B.50 mph.
C.60 mph.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（发展轨迹） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
12．Hidden gardens in London
From nature reserves to community spaces，we've dug up some of London's most secret gardens，where you'll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries.
Queen's Wood
Across the road from the better-known Highgate Wood，there is something more magical and quiet about Queen's Wood- witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees.It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station，but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat.
Phoenix Garden
Behind Charing Cross Road，this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break.Look out for frogs and sparrows，which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative.The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather.
Postman's Park
A short walk from St Paul's Cathedral lies one of London's most touching monuments：George Frederic Watts's Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice.Within the quiet Postman's Park，nestled beneath a roof，are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾），each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others.
Red Cross Garden
Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play，this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design，complete with pond，cottage，bandstand and formal borders.While relaxing in the restored bandstand，it's hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories.
（1）Which garden is close to a subway station？
A．Queen's Wood.
B．Phoenix Garden.
C．Postman's Park.
D．Red Cross Garden.
（2）What can you do in Postman's Park？
A．Take photos of old workhouses.
B．Swim in the pond.
C．Learn stories about selflessness.
D．Enjoy a band show.
（3）What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common？
A．They have got some repair work.
B．They were surrounded by factories.
C．They will be temporarily closed.
D．They have the same original design.组卷：4引用：4难度：0.7 -
13．One day an old woman was travelling alone in the mountains.Suddenly she saw something shining in the river.When she came close，she found it was a precious stone.She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man，who was also a traveller in the mountains.The young man looked very hungry，so the old woman opened her bag to share her food.The hungry traveller saw the precious stone and asked carefully，"The stone is beautiful.Would you like to give it to me？"
"Sure.Why not？" the woman said，and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone.He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime.But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
"I've been thinking." he said."I know how valuable the stone is，but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious.Give me what you have in your bag."
The woman opened her bag.It was almost empty.She looked at the young man and smiled，"I have nothing special in my bag，but I do have something precious-the joy of giving!"
The young man felt ashamed and left silently.
（1）How did the old woman find the precious stone？
A．She dug it out in a valley.
B．She found it in his food.
C．She noticed it shining in the stream.
D．She saw it in the woman's bag.
（2）What does the underlined word "security" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Worry.
B．Money.
C．Health.
D．Trouble.
（3）The man returned the stone to the woman because.
A．he found the stone was not precious
B．he understood the real meaning of joy
C．he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone
D．he wanted to get something even more precious
（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？
A．A special stone
B．The joy of giving
C．A woman and a young man
D．An experience in the mountains组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．Zika virus.Malaria.West Nile virus.Dengue fever.Have you ever heard of these illnesses？If so，you likely know what they all have in common.These are a few of the diseases spread by one of the greatest pests known to humankind一the mosquito.
Much of the time，mosquito bites are just itchy.Nothing ruins a backyard barbecue faster than a mass of these bloodsucking insects.However，some mosquitoes carry viruses that cause deadly illnesses.In fact，some experts say mosquitoes are a bigger threat to human life than any other organism.
Over the centuries，mosquitoes are thought to have caused the deaths of 52 billion people.That's half the people who have ever lived on Earth!Even today，illnesses spread by mosquitoes kill more people each year than war does.
It should be no surprise that many people would like to get rid of mosquitoes.What if we could wipe out the entire mosquito population？No more malaria.No more Zika.No more itchy bumps after a summer day spent outdoors.Doesn't that sound great？
Not so fast.Sure，some species of mosquitoes harm humans.But others don't pose any threat at al!In fact，some of these mosquitoes play important parts in their ecosystems.Let's look at a few ways.
Many of our Wonder Friends already know that bees play an important part in pollination（授粉）.It turns out，mosquitoes do，too!Most mosquitoes actually drink nectar（花蜜） instead of blood.When they do so，they help pollinate the plants they feed on.
It's also important to remember that even mosquitoes are part of an ecosystem.Without them，the food chain would be disturbed.
Adult mosquitoes are a food source for bats，birds，spiders，and small mammals.Without them，these animals would need to find something else to eat.Some experts even think mosquitoes could be used to help humans.
（1）What do Zika virus，Malaria，West Nile virus，and Dengue fever have in common？
A．They are all pests from the wild forest.
B．They can not be cured by human beings.
C．They can all be spread by mosquitoes.
D．They are all caused by bacteria.
（2）What does the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean？
A．Kill something completely.
B．Bring up in large numbers.
C．Control something completely.
D．Rely on something completely.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards mosquitoes？
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Critical.
D．Objective.
（4）What may the author continue to write about in the following？
A．How mosquitoes are harmful to human beings.
B．How mosquitoes are helpful to human beings.
C．How mosquitoes cause various illness to mankind.
D．How mosquitoes are eaten by small mammals.组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．One of the things I want to plan well this year is how to manage my weight during the holidays.Because，let's face it，the next few weeks are some of the toughest weeks of the year when it comes to eating well.（1）
？If so，join me in taking these four steps to better health，less guilt and more peace of mind.
（2）
Yes，Thanksgiving，Hanukkah and Christmas provide a lot of opportunities to eat at family dinners，parties，church events，shopping trips，and many others.But those events don't happen every day-many days between now and New Year's Day are normal work，school and family days.So don't let every day become a "holiday eating event" and try to manage your weight.
Eat the holiday foods you really love，and avoid the ones you don't
Everyone has favorite holiday foods.Three of mine are pumpkin pie and ginger cookies and sweet potatoes.Maybe for you it's your mother's Christmas cookies，your neighbor's homemade candy，or your special coconut cake.So enjoy those foods，the ones that make the holidays special for you.But many holiday foods don't hold a special place in your heart.And some of them are worthless junk that doesn't deserve to be eaten. （3）.
Move your body every day
Regular physical activity helps you deal with some of the downsides of the holiday season，including worry，fatigue，the "blues"，and too many calories. （4）.At this busiest time of the year，you'll think you don't have time for it.But make time-it's worth it.
Drink lots of water and eat real food most of the time
Carry water with you wherever you go，and keep a bottle or glass handy at home or work.If you don't like plain water，make fruit waters. （5）.When you're not enjoying your favorite holiday foods，eat primarily fruits，vegetables，lean protein，nuts，whole grains，and healthy fats.
A.So avoid those foods
B.Are you trying to keep a balanced diet
C.And eat as much real food as possible
D.Are you looking for a way to manage your weight too
E.Time permitting，I do hope to taste different kinds of food
F.Don't allow the holiday season to become a six-week "eating season"
G.It reduces stress，helps you feel energized，burns calories，and generally makes you feel great组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16．My Ph．D．adviser called me into his office and started by saying， "Anurag，this conversation isn't going to be easy．" My mind was instantly（1）
into a burst of thoughts about what was to follow．He looked me in the eye and announced， "You are fired from the lab．" I stared back in（2）， "Is he joking？"
I（3）my Ph．D．adviser，and my experiments progressed as planned．Though I made a few mistakes in the lab，I wasn't（4）that my adviser noticed them，and he never spoke to me about any concerns．That's why I was caught（5）in his office that day．I suspect he fired me because of those mistakes．He wasn't（6）that I could complete my research．
I tried to change his mind with（7）results，but he remained unchanged．I was soon thrown into a state of（8），and I could not break the news to my family．（9）I collected myself．I thought of a movie，one line from which（10）to me： "When life gives you lemons，make lemonade （柠檬汁）．" What kind of "lemonade" could I make out of my current（11）？
My desire to complete a Ph．D．was never in doubt．After much（12），I reminded myself that one（13）attempt was not the end of the world，and that I needed to give it another try．I emailed potential advisers and（14）to other programs．Within 2 months，I received a（an）（15）from a Ph．D．program in Italy-my goal of completing a Ph．D．was（16）once again．
I'm（17）that I didn't give up on my dream and that I found another（18）professor who accepted me．So，if you find yourself in（19）situations and life gives you lemons，（20）yourself："How can I make lemonade？"（1） A．sent B．changed C．steeled D．broken （2） A．silence B．anger C．disbelief D．response （3） A．got along with B．argued with C．put up with D．dealt with （4） A．discouraged B．ashamed C．afraid D．aware （5） A．beyond control B．without delay C．off guard D．on purpose （6） A．delighted B．satisfied C．confident D．tolerant （7） A．annoying B．promising C．disappointing D．amusing （8） A．tiredness B．anxiety C．confusion D．terror （9） A．Somehow B．Indeed C．Instead D．Otherwise （10） A．drew up B．stuck out C．came across D．went down （11） A．situation B．job C．dream D．dilemma （12） A．appreciation B．hesitation C．reflection D．instruction （13） A．planned B．failed C．mistaken D．ignored （14） A．contributed B．appealed C．adjusted D．applied （15） A．offer B．refusal C．appointment D．call （16） A．ruined B．achieved C．perfect D．alive （17） A．convinced B．determined C．regretful D．thankful （18） A．generous B．famous C．strict D．willing （19） A．awkward B．urgent C．similar D．absurd （20） A．believe B．ask C．tell D．persuade 组卷：14引用：2难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．On September 17 h，2019，"Bing DwenDwen" and"Shuey Rhon Rhon" was chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.（1）
（act） as ambassadors for winter sports，the mascots bring joy to those（2）participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.
Bing Dwendwen is a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesujye.ai.It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future，which is full of（3）（science） and technological sense. "Bing" means ice and also symbolizes purity and（4）（strong），and "Dwen Dwen" represents children.
Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head（5）（be） paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese."Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with（6）same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is（7）（connect） traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with（8）（it） modern appearance to show not only our great expectations for the Games（9）our welcome to the whole world.The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people（10）the celebration of China's Spring Festival.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Monday，my father was away on a three-day business trip.To my surprised，after school I found my mother was ill.She had a cold，feeling bad and uncomfortably.It was then when I realized I should take care of her.So I went with her see a doctor and get some medicine.Upon our arriving home，I told her to have the rest and immediately cooked for her.She recovers soon.
When returning home and learning which had happened，my father praised for me.It made myself feel good to help my mother when she was in needs.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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19．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康．请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议．内容要点如下：
1．合理饮食；
2．加强锻炼；
3．保证睡眠．
注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Jack，
I'm so glad to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy．__________________．组卷：140引用：4难度：0.7
