2021年北京市海淀区清大附中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）

• 1．Sending My Boy College On the plane，Matthew chooses to sit with Sheryl.Then he puts on the headphones，and not a word is（1）

  for most of the flight.I've taken a break from reading and am staring at my boy.The light from his window is cutting across his face，highlighting his cheekbones and strong jawline，making him look handsome and grown-up.I remember the first time I laid eyes on him in the（2）

  room.I remember what I whispered to him when his eyes opened for the first time："Hello.I'm your daddy.I will always be there for you."
     After we land，we drive onto the historic and grand campus with the car packed with Matthew's （3）

  .Soon we unload in front of the dorm.Matthew and I leave Sheryl to handle cleanings in his room while I will handle other issues：purchasing a bicycle and discovering where to store it.I am surprised at how little we say to each other and how good that feels.I think it's a result of years spent in each other's（4）

  .Not just dinner or good-nights：it was time coaching his teams.jye.ai in the water surfing，standing up to anyone who ever thought about treating him badly.
     That evening，even though his room is ready，he says. "Dad，I think I'll stay with you and Mom tonight. " I catch Sheyl's eyes：they are （5）

  .The next morning，after all the freshmen file out of the hall after meeting，Matthew shows his first signs of （6）

  .The president's speech was an ode（颂歌） to them："the most accomplished" class ever accepted in "the most competitive year" in the school's history.It look this elegant ceremony among a sea of （7）

  for Mathew to realize the coming pressure. "Dad，what if it's too hard for me here？" he asks me.
     "You came from a tough academic school with great grades.You make it happen.This won't be any different.This school （8）

  you because they know you can succeed."
     "None of the other kids look scared. " he says.For the first time I can remember since he was a baby，I can see his eyes are welling up.I want to（9）

  out and hug him，but I don't.Instead I look him in the eve. "Never compare your insides to some else's outsides."
     He nods and turns away， "I think I might take a nap."
     "Sure，I'll wake you in a while." He curls up in a ball，like he used to.I unfold a blanket，（10）

  him，and tuck it underneath.
  
  

  （1）	A．shared	B．read	C．written	D．mentioned
  （2）	A．delivery	B．dining	C．meeting	D．staff
  （3）	A．books	B．snacks	C．belongings	D．presents
  （4）	A．memory	B．experience	C．compliment	D．company
  （5）	A．bright	B．wet	C．sharp	D．big
  （6）	A．curiosity	B．enjoyment	C．uncertainty	D．disappointment
  （7）	A．parents	B．stranger	C．professors	D．friends
  （8）	A．needed	B．made	C．trained	D．chose
  （9）	A．go	B．reach	C．drop	D．help
  （10）	A．comfort	B．shelter	C．block	D．cover
  组卷：31引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

• 2．A That evening I drove home（1）

  （fill） with negativity.Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work.Mom wrote a note to Jim，the milkman，（2）

  （ask） him not to deliver any more milk.Two days later Jim picked up the emptied bottle and left four liters of milk.He wrote his own message on the back side of mom's.It read. "Kids need milk." The milk delivery continued as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day，never collecting （3）

  cent from us.
  B A promising approach（4）

  solving air pollution can be found in Beijing，after China declared a "war against pollution" in 2014.A seven-meter-high "Smog Free Tower" opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016.It is a huge，outdoor air purifier.Airborne particles（颗粒） are sucked into the tower（5）

  they receive a positive charge （正电荷）.The particles are then caught by a negatively negative charged dust-removal plate and finally clean air （6）

  （blow） out of the other end.
      As for what to do with the collected PM waste，The designer has currently set up a business to make jewelers out of the waste.If collected on a big scale，the designer believes（7）

  could even be used as a building material.
  C Asked what the driving factor was，a journalist said，"You've an（8）

  （edit） breathing down your neck （监视） and you have to meet your targets.And there are some young journalists on the market who are （9）

  （experience） and who will not do those checks.
      In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism，Craig Silverman wrote，"Today the bar（障碍）for（10）

  is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower.Within minutes or hours，a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites，resulting in tens of thousands of shares.Once a certain critical mass is reached，repetition has a powerful effect on belief.The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity （无所不在）."
  组卷：34引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，共28分）

• 3．Gum （口香糖） Shoes Dutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life's sticky situations the annoyance of stepping in deserted chewing gum on the pavement-while helping to keep Amsterdam's city streets clean.The brand has partnered with local marketing organization Amsterdam and another firm Gumdrop to create a limited-edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gum that's been removed from the city's pavements.
     According to the project，more than 3 million pounds of gum end up on Amsterdam's streets and sidewalks each year，costing the city millions of dollars to clean up.The designer，Anna Bullus，created a pink，bubble-shaped bin-itself made from recycled gum，mixed with other recycled materials-to begin to collect the gum on central city streets，train stations，and other places with heavy foot traffic.When the bin is full，the whole container goes to a machine.The gum and bin are then recycled together and made into little balls that can be used in the same type of producing equipment that usually works with regular plastic.
     Priced at around ＄332，the shoes will be shown for the first time sometime in June.Available for preorder now，the Gumshoe sneakers-offered in both a bubblegum pink and a black colorway-feature durable rubber outsoles（外底）fashioned from recyclable material （called Gum-Tec） produced by Gumdrop，20 percent of which are made from gum.
     Every four pairs of shoes require nearly 2.2 pounds of gum.A map of Amsterdam is carved into the bottom of the shoes to remind people of the littering problem.Even better，the sneakers actually smell like bubblegum-without the annoying stickiness.
     To help spread their message，Gumshoe's creators are hoping to expand the project to other major cities around the world.
  
  （1）Paragraph 2 mainly discuss how

  .
  A．gum shoes are usually produced
  B．the gum problem has become serious
  C．the government handles gum problem
  D．the material is collected and prepared
  （2）From the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．the map on the shoe bottom is designed for tourists
  B．people can preorder gum shoes in two colors now
  C．gum shoes are made for both children and adults
  D．many major cities sell gum shoes at the moment
  （3）The passage probably has been taken from a

  .
  A．news report
  B．science fiction
  C．research paper
  D．gum advertisement
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，共32分）第一节 阅读表达（共12分；40-41题每题2分，42题3分，43题5分）

• 8．To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.
     Common sense is not all that common.
     Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？
     These three popular misquotes （戏谑的引语） are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do.The original quote about human nature went like this， "To err is human，to forgive，divine （神圣的）." This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes.Instead，we tend to do the opposite - find someone else to pass the blame on to.However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
     Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan.Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company， "the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing."
     And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young people，get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary（直接推论） to that：if a good excuse is "good" even if it isn't honest，then where is the place of the truth？
  
  （1）According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？

  
  （2）What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why？
  Using three misquotes at the beginning，the author leads us to the topic of the pas sage-jokes.

  
  （4）Please explain whether you have common sense in your study or not. （about 40 words）
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 应用文

• 9．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国家庭的家风家训很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关内容。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
  1.家训对于一个家庭的意义；
  2.你家的一条家训；
  3.该家训对你的影响。
  组卷：16引用：2难度：0.6

  解析