2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校联考高三（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2025/10/28 6:0:44
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C.
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1．（1）A.By watching TV.
B.By taking a walk.
C.By eating potato chips.
（2）A.Whether the city needs a symbol.
B.Whether the amusement park should be built.
C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．（1）How many tickets does the man want to buy？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）When will the man arrive in Shanghai？
A.At about 10：00am.
B.At about 12：00am.
C.At about 5：30am.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．（1）What does the speaker remind the listeners to do？
A.Buy some photos first.
B.Avoid taking pictures.
C.Follow him into the gat.
（2）Where is Marilyn Monroe's house？
A.On the left.
B.On the right.
C.Around the corner.
（3）What is Joe Di Maggio？
A.An actor.
B.A basketball player.
C.A baseball player.
（4）Whose house is yellow？
A.James Dean's.
B.Joe Di Maggio's.
C.Arnold Schwarzenegger's.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the girl think of the visit to the weather forecasting station？
A.Unexpected.
B.Disappointing.
C.Educational.
（2）Which place did the girl go to last year？
A.A botanical garden.
B.A sports center.
C.A museum.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．Where will the woman probably go for her vacation this year？
A.France.
B.Spain.
C.Greece.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7． What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Use the Internet.
B.Buy some resources.
C.Go to the library.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．What is Tom now？
A.A teacher.
B.A waiter.
C.A cook.组卷：1引用：4难度：0.9 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．（1）What is the man doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Chatting with his mother.
（2）Where will the concert be held？
A.In a park.
B.In a school.
C.In a building.
（3）Why is the concert held？
A.To collect money.
B.To advertise the city.
C.To celebrate the opening of a mall.
（4）When will the concert end？
A.At 2：30 pm.
B.At 3：00 pm.
C.At 5：30 pm.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Bored with your life？Dreaming of something different？When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head.That's where the International Space Station orbits the Earth，with six astronauts who travels into space on board for months at a time.
How do they sleep？They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small separate room on the ceiling.American astronaut Sunita Williams explains： "It's like a little phone booth but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down.I don't have any feeling in my head that tells me I'm upside down."
Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge.Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in weightlessness.Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob（团） of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste to clean his teeth-which he has to swallow when he's done.
Daily exercise is of great importance.The weightlessness makes bones easier to break and muscles lose strength - so spacemen are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.
The role of spacemen in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth.So they spend their time preserving their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined（有限的） space about the size of a Boeing 747.Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control -although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls.
One of their most valued privileges is the view from"the office"，ruled by that huge blue ball down there，sitting in the darkness of space.Wow!Absolutely breathtaking!
（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to.
A．make a comparison
B．describe a daily scene
C．draw attention to the topic
D．provide a convincing example
（2）How does it feel when astronauts sleep inside the small separate room？
A．They don't feel well if they turn over.
B．They feel as if they are sleeping upside down.
C．They feel unwell like sleeping in a phone booth.
D．They are in comfort whichever position they sleep in.
（3）Why is daily exercise necessary for astronauts？
A．To make them relaxed.
B．To get used to weightlessness.
C．To save energy for their experiments.
D．To strengthen their bones and muscles.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Sound Sleep in space
B．Secrets of the endless space
C．Living and working in space
D．Enjoying breath taking view from space组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．Covered in lush fur，the thickest in the animal kingdom，sea otters（海獭）can live their entire lives in the ocean，feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish.They are often seen to eat clams（蛤），which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass（大叶藻场），a wide-ranging plant species growing in water.Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare，which is commonly a concern for ecologists.
As it turns out，the meadows with otters are healthier，with more eelgrass，according to a new study published in Science.That's because by gently disturbing the seabed，the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds.What's more，their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow.The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.
The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation（捕食），often in unseen and little-known ways，says study leader Erin Foster，a research associate at the Hakai Instjye.aiute.It also means sea otters，an endangered species，are vital to their environments and give eelgrass，which is in danger worldwide，a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish，providing food for animals，absorbing，and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species，and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows，and from this aspect，the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern，" says Foster.
（1）What do we know about sea otters？
A．They live part of their lives underwater.
B．They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.
C．They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.
D．They become a new concern for ecologists.
（2）How does the author develop paragraph 2？
A．By giving opinions.
B．By presenting reasons.
C．By clarifying concepts.
D．By comparing results.
（3）Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass？
A．To provide examples of sea otters' predation.
B．To show the urgency to protect the environment.
C．To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.
D．To warn against the potential risk of climate change.
（4）What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows？
A．Overestimated.
B．Noteworthy.
C．Temporary.
D．Unpredictable.组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5 -
13．John Otway
John Otway has been playing music and making records in the UK for more than 40 years.Over the years he has released more than ten albums.He has played hundreds of concerts.He has written two autobiographies.He has worked with some of the country's best musicians and he has even made a film about his life.But despite all of this，most people have never heard of him.
Otway released his first record in 1972，but it was the Punk Movement a few years later that really gave him his big chance.Otway wasn't the greatest musician but his songs were always fun，and his performances on stage were always entertaining there was a good chance he would fall off the stage at least once in each show.The punks liked him，and in 1977 he had a small hit when his single Really Free made it to No.27 in the UK top 40 charts.Otway really enjoyed his success but unfortunately，no more came.Not one of his records over the next 30 years was a hit.
Although he never had much commercial success，Otway had a lot of very loyal fans.When someone asked him what he would like for his 50th birthday，his reply was："A second hit."His fans went out and bought as many copies of the new single Bunsen Burner as they could.And in October 2002，Otway finally saw his wish come true.In a chart that featured international superstars like Pink，Will Young and Oasis，Bunsen Burner made it to No.9.Many high street shops refused to sell the record，saying that Otway was too old and unattractive for the teenage market.Otway didn't care.He celebrated his success with an appearance on TV's biggest music show Top of the Pops.
These days John Otway continues to play his music around the country，and there are always plenty of people who are happy to go and watch him perform.He's a great example for anyone who loves making music.You don't have to be young，good-looking （or even very talented）to enjoy a long career in the music business.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that.
A．John Otway has released hundreds of albums
B．John Otway never worked with best musicians
C．John Otway has written hundreds of autobiographies
D．John Otway is not well-known in the UK as a musician
（2）John Otway saw his wish come true when he released.
A．Really Free
B．Bunsen Burner
C．Top of the Pops
D．his first record
（3）Why were some street shops unwilling to sell his single Bunsen Burner？
A．They thought it was terrible.
B．It wasn't a very big hit.
C．John Otway didn't want them to have it.
D．They thought teenagers would not like to buy it.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Musicians have to be young and attractive.
B．Success isn't important in our life.
C．We should be determined to do what we love.
D．Musicians do much better as they get older.组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5 -
14．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm.
D．About 3：30 pm.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. （1）
Don't take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. （2）In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，you'll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad. （3）The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. （4）Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins （内啡肽），natural painkillers，to kick in.
（5）As the saying goes，laughter is contagious （会传染的）.So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A．Take control over your emotions.
B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C．However，most situations in life have funny sides.
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G．Call on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed.组卷：20引用：2难度：0.6
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短义，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出叮以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16．After students have been admitted to a university，there is a lot to plan for.Buying dorm supplies，booking plane tickets and finally（1）
your first-year roommates--- all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard.I was excited for what college had（2）for me，but what made me super excited about was（3）.
Raised in Florida，I was used to wearing shorts and sandals（凉鞋）（4）all year long，and felt chilly once the weather（5）anywhere near 16℃.I had never needed a（6）or winter boots.However，in Cambridge，Massachusetts，where the temperatures can and do fall below friezing，I would need all of the（7）clothing to make it through the winter.Hence，while I was excited to（8）different seasons，the idea of the cold made me（9）.Would I play with the glistening snow，or would I instead spend the winter（10）in the cold？
It turned out that I was（11）.The Harvard administrations work to（12）students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible.Particularly，money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund（HWCF） made the additional（13）easier to shoulder.HWCF is（14）for all students from low-income families.I know I will always have the support I need.With it，I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots，which continue to（15）me to this day.（1） A．contacting B．meeting C．evaluating D．treating （2） A．in returm B．in response C．in common D．in store （3） A．seasons B．opportunities C．scenery D．freedom （4） A．intentionally B．basically C．appropriately D．specially （5） A．rose B．stayed C．fell D．reached （6） A．scarf B．blanket C．coat D．sweater （7） A．fancy B．comfortable C．expensive D．warm （8） A．experience B．picture C．distinguish D．admire （9） A．puzzled B．bored C．worried D．disappointed （10） A．jogging B．shaking C．wandering D．screaming （11） A．overjoyed B．overanxious C．overactive D．overconfident （12） A．support B．educate C．seck D．comfort （13） A．risk B．loan C．responsibilities D．expenses （14） A．suficient B．challenging C．available D．unique （15） A．decorate B．protect C．serve D．change 组卷：57引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists.The Chinese art of overseas Chinese can also be viewed （1）
part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture.
Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly（2）（consist） of simple pottery and sculptures.After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty， （3）probably lasted several hundred years.
Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world.Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been （4）（extreme） important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）.
Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，（5）（religion） figures and even political figures.Early Chinese poetry （6）（influence） by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan.
Chinese painting became a highly （7）（appreciate） art，including a wide variety of （8）（style） such as Ming Dynasty painting.Early Chinese music was based on percussion（打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed jye.aistruments.In the Han dynasty paper cutting became （9）new art form after the invention of paper.Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other （10）（perform） formats such as variety shows.组卷：17引用：2难度：0.9
第四部分写作（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共 10小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
The other day my parents and I took trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As is known，it's a famous mountain with different kind of plants and animals.The weather was fine and we were on high spirjye.ais.It was about noon while we arrived at the foot of the mountain.We were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we feed monkeys，visited temples and told stories.On the way up，I was busy took photos since the scenery was beautiful and attractively.Time passed quickly，and before we knew it，night has fallen.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched at the pillow.组卷：11引用：3难度：0.5
第二节书面表达（满分 25分）
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19．最近的一项调查研究表明：大约有20% 的学生有不吃早餐的习惯． 请根据下列表格的内容提示写一篇英语短文，文章的开头已经给出．
原因1．晚上学习学到太晚，想多睡一会而不吃早餐；
2．家长太忙无法照顾孩子，直接给钱让孩子自己解决早餐；
3．一些男生拿钱去玩游戏，一些女生为了身材苗条而不吃早餐；
后果1．上课无精打采，成绩下降；
2．身体越来越差；
你的建议？（至少写出一条建议并给出理由）
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；
3．文章的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）．
From a recent survey，we know that about twenty percent of students have no habit of having breakfast．．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
