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人教版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 4 History and Traditions》2024年同步练习卷（3）

发布：2025/10/27 17:0:46

一、填空题

1．It

（calculate）that at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year.
组卷：4引用：3难度：0.7
2．A new cinema

（build）here．They hope to finish it next month．
组卷：65引用：16难度：0.5
3．I don't have the

（slight） idea what he's talking about.
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8
4．The boy's parents were glad to see his

（satisfy）result of the final exam.
组卷：11引用：2难度：0.7

二、阅读理解

5．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
   Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
   There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（计算机程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
   For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
   Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（监督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.

（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？

A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？

A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？

A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.
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三、选词填空

6．从方框中为下列句子的空格处选择合适的词，必要时可改变其形式。

exactly receive anxious attract connection

emergency achieve celebrate symbolize negative

（1）I was on vacation last week and didn't

your fax.
（2）Her work didn't

inspire me with confidence.
（3）Scientists have a rather

attitude to the theory.
（4）Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily close

with governments.
（5）The college's aim is to help students

their aspirations.
（6）A man was telling friends how first-aid classes had prepared him for an

.
（7）She likes olive because it

peace.
（8）The couple

their golden wedding in January.
（9）Every

person will have his or her own special problems or fears.
（10）We need to produce better creative if we want to

big clients.
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四、对话填空

7．W：Why are you so interested in the history class？
M：Our history teacher Mr．Zhang is really humorous．He （1）

（关于孔子了解的很多）．
W：Really，but he looks very serious and strict，（2）

（像一位哲学老师）．
M：No，not at all．The examples he gives are really interesting．And （3）

（我知道了很多历史故事） from him，for example，many kingdoms．There is lots of laughter in his class．
W：What else is he good at？
M：He has a good knowledge of （4）

（军事力量）．
W：No wonder you like him so much．I wish（5）

（他是我们的历史老师） too．
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五、单词拼写

8．The horse which was f

ran away wildly from the fire.
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
9．Not only does she have a

（趋势） to be moody all the time，but she misses appointments.
组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7
10．She treated her patients with great

（耐心），which impressed me a lot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
11．Teaching children with special needs requires

（耐心） and understanding．
组卷：51引用：13难度：0.3
12．When the journalist again failed to reply，the editor reluctantly p

the article as it had originally been written.（动词）
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
13．There is no

（线索） to the identity of the thief．
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14．This hybrid enabled farmers to

（扩大） their output greatly.
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15．The girl has got thick black hair and smooth dark

（皮肤）．
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16．It seemed

（难以置信的） that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空）
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17．Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today，but not many are able to

（融合） innovation into their business.
组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7
18．Is this the sister you

（提及）to in your last letter？
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19．系统找不到该试题

六、完成句子

20．在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。（分词做定语）

was sent to the hospital.
组卷：2引用：2难度：0.8
21．尽管汤姆二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，但姐姐一下火车他就认出了她。
Although Tom had not seen his elder sister for twenty years，he

her as soon as she got off the train.
组卷：4引用：3难度：0.8
22．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist

nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
组卷：5引用：8难度：0.7
23．我认为阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。
I think reading is

in language learning.
组卷：18引用：2难度：0.7
24．When he came to himself，he

by a group of boys.
当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。
组卷：22引用：5难度：0.7

七、书面表达

25．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    My dad got a new job.We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with.There were so many changes.We came from the north，and now we were almost as far south as possible.We landed in South Florida，and we were total strangers.We moved over during the summer vacation，so I didn't have to deal with school right away.Summer passed by while we unpacked，arranged furniture，found stores we liked，and adapted to the Sunshine State.
    School was coming，and I was afraid of it.I was not an adventurous person.Being shy and quiet，I read a lot and did not make friends easily.My head was filled with fears and worries.Would I make friends？Would If it in？Would I survive in this strange new world？Anyway，there I was，attending a new school full of people I didn't know.
    I had a difficult time adapting to the new school.However，I still loved learning and reading.I even loved homework，and I was good at doing my homework.Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades.Teachers loved that about me.Other kids，though，did not.Although I always answered questions in class，I seldom talked with my classmates.I was unpopular.I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
    The none day，at all boy walked over to me after an English class.He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team.I knew him—he was the star player! "Hey，" he said. "You do really well in English class.And you know，my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing.The subjects，especially English，really bother us.Do you think you could help us？" "Yes.Oh，definitely yes.I could，and I would，" I replied with surprise.We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.

注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Something gradually changed after that.

    Meanwhile，the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.

组卷：17引用：8难度：0.5

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人教版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 4 History and Traditions》2024年同步练习卷（3）

一、填空题

1．It （calculate）that at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year.

2．A new cinema （build）here．They hope to finish it next month．

3．I don't have the （slight） idea what he's talking about.

4．The boy's parents were glad to see his （satisfy）result of the final exam.

二、阅读理解

三、选词填空

四、对话填空

五、单词拼写

8．The horse which was f ran away wildly from the fire.

9．Not only does she have a （趋势） to be moody all the time，but she misses appointments.

10．She treated her patients with great （耐心），which impressed me a lot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

11．Teaching children with special needs requires （耐心） and understanding．

12．When the journalist again failed to reply，the editor reluctantly p the article as it had originally been written.（动词）

13．There is no （线索） to the identity of the thief．

14．This hybrid enabled farmers to （扩大） their output greatly.

15．The girl has got thick black hair and smooth dark （皮肤）．

16．It seemed （难以置信的） that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空）

17．Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today，but not many are able to （融合） innovation into their business.

18．Is this the sister you （提及）to in your last letter？

六、完成句子

20．在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。（分词做定语） was sent to the hospital.

21．尽管汤姆二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，但姐姐一下火车他就认出了她。Although Tom had not seen his elder sister for twenty years，he her as soon as she got off the train.

22．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Only when we learn to exist nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

23．我认为阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。I think reading is in language learning.

24．When he came to himself，he by a group of boys.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。

七、书面表达

1．It

（calculate）that at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year.

2．A new cinema

（build）here．They hope to finish it next month．

3．I don't have the

（slight） idea what he's talking about.

4．The boy's parents were glad to see his

（satisfy）result of the final exam.

8．The horse which was f

ran away wildly from the fire.

9．Not only does she have a

（趋势） to be moody all the time，but she misses appointments.

10．She treated her patients with great

（耐心），which impressed me a lot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

11．Teaching children with special needs requires

（耐心） and understanding．

12．When the journalist again failed to reply，the editor reluctantly p

the article as it had originally been written.（动词）

13．There is no

（线索） to the identity of the thief．

14．This hybrid enabled farmers to

（扩大） their output greatly.

15．The girl has got thick black hair and smooth dark

（皮肤）．

16．It seemed

（难以置信的） that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空）

17．Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today，but not many are able to

（融合） innovation into their business.

18．Is this the sister you

（提及）to in your last letter？

20．在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。（分词做定语）

was sent to the hospital.

21．尽管汤姆二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，但姐姐一下火车他就认出了她。
Although Tom had not seen his elder sister for twenty years，he

her as soon as she got off the train.

22．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist

nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

23．我认为阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。
I think reading is

in language learning.

24．When he came to himself，he

by a group of boys.
当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。