人教版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Wildlife Protection》2025年同步练习卷
发布：2025/10/27 16:0:47
一、完形填空
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1．I was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes（糖尿病） in 2017．And then I was told that I couldn't（1）
for a few weeks until my blood sugar levels had（2）．
Driving was a （3）very soon after diagnosis for me．I needed to get to the chemist's shop for my diabetes （4）and to hospital appointments，but initially couldn't ---- having been told not to drive．I didn't want to be a（5）-----having to ask for lifts all the time．
I found it really （6）to be unable to drive，but things settled down after that and seemed to be （7）-----for a while．（8），to my surprise，I had a severe hypoglycemia（低血糖） last year and wasn't able to（9）it myself．I called an ambulance and was taken to（10），where I saw doctors and nurses I didn't（11）as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me．That's where my（12）began----- they advised me not to drive on the basis of this （13）．They told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency（DVLA） and（14）what they'd told me to them．This（15）my license being withdrawn．
I couldn't （16）all that had happened---- it seemed （17）．I needed answers and （18），so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website．They （19）I was right in thinking that the DVLA shouldn't have（20）my license based on this hypoglycemia，according to the law．With their help，the DVLA sent me a letter admitting making a mistake．I got it back in six weeks．（1） A．walk B．speak C．drive D．ride （2） A．settled B．increased C．worsened D．changed （3） A．task B．concern C．habit D．relief （4） A．report B．bill C．picture D．medicine （5） A．witness B．burden C．mistake D．success （6） A．hard B．convenient C．safe D．funny （7） A．worrying B．trouble C．amazing D．fine （8） A．Thus B．Meanwhile C．However D．Instead （9） A．record B．describe C．examine D．manage （10） A．hospital B．school C．office D．factory （11） A．assist B．interview C．know D．study （12） A．symptoms B．problems C．dreams D．experiments （13） A．disease B．status C．law D．discussion （14） A．explain B．return C．suggest D．repeat （15） A．relied on B．resulted in C．stuck to D．took the place of （16） A．forget B．regret C．believe D．remember （17） A．unafraid B．unfair C．unsure D．unhealthy （18） A．blood B．money C．evidence D．help （19） A．predicted B．wondered C．confirmed D．imagined （20） A．cancelled B．used C．borrowed D．copied 组卷：14引用：2难度：0.3
二、阅读理解
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2．Journalism Fellowships In this important year for Europe，here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizations—The Economist & the Financial Times.Below are the details.
What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications？
Two awards are on offer：one，for a British applicant，will consist of a three-month fellowship （职员身份） in continental Europe at The Economist；the other，for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union，will be in London at the Financial times also lasting three months.Both winners will also receive £6，000 to cover accommodation and travel.The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.
Who are the fellowships suited for？
The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style，each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom.The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs，as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.
What is this year's subject？
What is Europe's greatest weakness？Please choose the country，institution，or issue that is of greatest concern.
How to appiy？
Please send a submission on the subject above，together with a CV （简历） and covering letter.The submission can be：
• an unpublished written article，blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 words
• an unpublished 2-minute video
Entries should be sent，by the closing date of May 16th 2018，by e-mail to ncprize@ft.jye.ai.Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.
（1）Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist？
A．For him or her to tour more places.
B．To help him or her understand economics.
C．For him or her to start a job.
D．For him or her to become a European Union citizen.
（2）Who are the fellowships intended for？
A．European politicians.
B．New journalists.
C．Amateur writers.
D．College students.
（3）Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission？
A．A published blog post.
B．An unpublished 800-word essay.
C．An unpublished photo.
D．A 3-minute video.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（发展轨迹） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
三、信息匹配
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4．Green travel is becoming more and more popular．Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel．It is not only good for the earth，but also for the experience of the trip．（1）
Choose a green place．
（2）If you are one of those travelers，start by choosing a green place．Travelers should look at places that are friendly to the environment．
（3）
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book．Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices，other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests．
Use public transport，hire a bike or walk．
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights，but it is not good for the environment．To reduce the carbon emissions（排放），why not use public transport？（4）ride a bike or walk．
Choose to eat local．
Many travelers want to visit local homes and taste home cooked meals．Eating locally made a good influence（影响）on a country．
Say no to plastic．
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic．Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities．（5）travelers have to find practical ways of dealing with it．
A．Choose a green hotel．
B．If the places are nearby
C．Since plastic is everywhere
D．Have you made the right decision？
E．Choose a friend to travel with you．
F．The following are the ways of green travel．
G．Do you want to make a difference in the world？组卷：29引用：4难度：0.5
四、语法填空
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5．TangYin was a leading poet，calligrapher and painter of （1）
Ming dynasty in China．He was recognized （2）one of the four most outstanding scholars in Jiangnan．However，due to the law case in which he was involved in，he failed （3）（become） an official and had to earn his living by painting．After that，he devoted （4）（he） to painting． （5）（creative），he combined the painting styles of the north with the south．The painting，Thatched Cottage in the Western Mountains， （6）（produce） by Tang for a scholar from Jiangsu Province，Ding Qiande，to celebrate his purchase of a new residence．It gives an （7）（impress） of Ding's new home as an ideal scholar's cottage nestled in a landscape， （8）（overlook） a stretch of water．Ding is shown reading inside his cottage with a（9）（consider） servant by his side as he waits for a visitor．This painting was once in the Qing royal collection and carries an inscription by the Qianlong emperor， （10）ruled from 1736 to 1795．组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5 -
6．The kite is believed to have originated （起源） in China.Since its（1）
（invent），there have been many changes to the kite by various cultures around the world.The kite you probably flew as a kid looks （2）bit different from the ancient Chinese kites and even the kites of modern China.
Kites （3）（create） in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban.Kites were often made （4）（look） like the shapes of birds. （5）（main），they were used for military purposes.The first Chinese kites were used for measuring distances， （6）was useful information for moving large armies across （7）（difficulty） areas.They were also used to calculate （计算） and record wind readings and provided a unique form of communication similar（8）ship flags at sea.
Chinese kites usually represent symbolic creatures as well as legendary figures.Some have whistles designed to make unique sounds while（9）（fly）.We can divide them into two types：large and small kites.In size they can range between 4 centimeters（10）75 meters across.Today，you will see people flying small kites with children in many Chinese parks.You can also see adults flying the larger kites and using more advanced methods with larger ropes to support the great size.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5
五、完成句子
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7．购物中心因为一根烟而被烧毁，这让我们感到震惊。
The shopping center was burned down due to a cigarette，made us.组卷：9引用：1难度：0.9 -
8．李老师建议学生们要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。
Mr Li suggests that students.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
9．难怪我听到不同的英语，他们每个人都有着不同的口音。
I heard different types of English.They each spoke English.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
10．Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，
（大部分受试患者都康复了）.组卷：11引用：2难度：0.7 -
11．It seems
helicopters were delivering all kinds of supplies to the disaster area.
看起来，直升机好像正在向灾区运送各种物资。组卷：2引用：3难度：0.8
六、选词填空
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12．
（1）Theyset off，be worth it，except for ，can't wait，to be frank ，show respect to by car at six and hoped to get to the destination on schedule.
（2）His composition is excellentsome small mistakes in grammar.
（3）Ito tell Mary the good news.
（4）The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China toseniors.
（5），I have arrived at my bottle neck recently，which is horrible to me.
（6）The job involves a lot of hard work but it.组卷：8引用：2难度：0.8
七、词性转换
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13．The
mother expressed her anger，pointing at the boy.（anger）组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what
（appreciate）.组卷：7引用：4难度：0.7 -
15．Though
（tire），they went on working.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
16．
（surround） by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it．组卷：43引用：9难度：0.4 -
17．They had an
（argue） with the waiter about the bill yesterday in that restaurant.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
18．When
（surf）the Internet，I downloaded the film.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5 -
19．
（learn） to think critically is an important skill.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
20．He was one of the best
（ play） in yesterday's football match.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7
八、单词拼写
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21．He is
（上瘾的） to computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）组卷：1引用：5难度：0.8 -
22．Whenever a natural
（灾难）occurs，our army are always ready to protect people's lives.组卷：25引用：4难度：0.9 -
23．Teaching children with special needs requires
（耐心） and understanding．组卷：51引用：13难度：0.3 -
24．Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective，they may c
each other in terms of factual details，as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.9 -
25．
（除了） waiting for help，they struggled to survive from the flood.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
26．If p
and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
27．we have
（能力）to change the environment，but we can't go against natural rules．组卷：86引用：2难度：0.7 -
28．To
（加强）his position in Congress，he held talks with the leaders of different parties.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
29．Do not
（犹豫） to get in touch with me if you need help.组卷：12引用：3难度：0.7 -
30．He often thinks of his
（以前的） English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.组卷：25引用：5难度：0.7 -
31． In 2021，my father retired and I
（接管） the company from him as general manager.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
32．The committee declined their p
（提议） that the conference should be put off. （根据中英文提示填空）组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5 -
33．Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p
attitude toward（s）/ to life.组卷：36引用：3难度：0.6 -
34．The
（追求） for a better life has run through the history of mankind．组卷：4引用：2难度：0.8 -
35．Please
（联络） me by e-mail if you are interested．组卷：76引用：6难度：0.7 -
36．My son studies
（建筑学）at college．组卷：16引用：1难度：0.9 -
37．He jumped over the
（栅栏） and walked towards the house.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
