2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中高二（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。
-
1．What does the man want？
A.Some books.
B.Some envelopes.
C.Some pencils.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．What is the man's hobby？
A.Playing computer games.
B.Climbing mountains.
C.Collecting coins.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a museum.
B.On a bus.
C.At a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．What does the man mean？
A.The room doesn't need painting.
B.The woman is not working hard.
C.The painting work should be finished this weekend.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A.A scientist.
B.A book.
C.A writer.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
-
6．（1）What are the speakers doing？
A.Making a shopping list.
B.Doing some shopping.
C.Cooking dinner.
（2）What have the speakers got at home？
A.Fish.
B.Bread.
C.Vegetables.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．（1）How does the man feel about his holiday？
A.Excited.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disappointed.
（2）When does the conversation take place？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．（1）Who did the man mostly invite to the party？
A.His family.
B.His co-workers.
C.His schoolmates.
（2）At what time is the party going to begin？
A.Around 8：00 p.m.
B.Around 7：00 p.m.
C.Around 6：00 p.m.
（3）What does the man suggest the woman take？
A.Beer.
B.Juice.
C.Music.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．（1）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Show him around the school.
B.Treat him to lunch.
C.Look after a student.
（2）When will Rosie Todd come to visit the school？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（3）Where can the woman find Rosie Todd at ten？
A.In the hall.
B.In the lab.
C.In the office.
（4）What will the woman and Rosie Todd do together first？
A.Have a Spanish class.
B.Practice English.
C.Have lunch.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.A college.
B.A course.
C.A teacher.
（2）What do we know about Helen Parkers？
A.She prepares the prize for the class.
B.She's won many prizes for arts.
C.She is an experienced teacher.
（3）What should students take to the courses？
A.Brushes.
B.Paints.
C.A notebook.
（4）How often will the lessons take place a week？
A.Three times.
B.Six times.
C.Eight times.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
-
11．American Express Gold：Best "non-travel" travel card Why it's great in one sentence：The American Express Gold card earns tons of valuable Amex travel points on practically all the food-related purchases you're making even when you are not traveling，and the credits available on the card nearly offset （抵消） its annual fee.
This card is right for：People who can use all of the card's various credits and who spend significant money at restaurants，on food delivery services or at U.S.supermarkets while they are not on the road.
Highlights：
First，with the Amex Gold，you'll earn 4 points for every dollar you spend on restaurants worldwide，and on up to ﹩25，000 in annual purchases at U.S.supermarkets（1 point per dollar afterwards）.Most food delivery services count as "restaurants" on this card，so that means the vast majority of your food purchases will earn 4 points，regardless of how you're eating.
You'll also earn 3 points per dollar when you book airfare directly with an airline，so if you're looking to jump on any sales for flights later in the year，you can pay for them with the Amex Gold and earn extra points on those as well.
The points earned on this card are American Express Membership Rewards points，which are extremely useful.You can redeem（兑换现金） them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each，but if you put in some extra effort and research，you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring them to any of Amex's 21 airline and hotel partners，which include Delta Air Lines，JetBlue，Marriott and many more.
（1）What can we know about the American Express Gold card？
A．It requires no annual fee.
B．It has a link with food purchases.
C．It is targeted at delivery services.
D．It is right for restaurant managers.
（2）If you spend ﹩25，800 annually at U.S.supermarkets，how many points will you earn？
A．100，000
B．100，800
C．103，200
D．400，000
（3）What can you do with these points on this card？
A．Change them into money to buy food.
B．Transfer guests from airlines to hotels.
C．Purchase services in suggested airlines.
D．Make some extra effort and do research.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.7 -
12．Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon，Va.— especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother，Divya Gupta had a suggestion：write an app.She was half-kidding，but Medha took the challenge seriously.So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel，an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone.Using the iPhone，a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created.While she didn't think much would come from the project，her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge，who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science，technology，engineering，and math by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received ﹩250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design，program and test the app.As for her next app？Medha's not certain.She temporarily has her app-development ambitions on hold because she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook.Yes，she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing.But she figures it can't hurt her own part，too.
"If we see something wrong with the world，we should do something about it，" she said. "After all，the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves."
（1）Why did Medha Gupta feel worried？
A．It took a long time to walk home.
B．It was colder than ever in winter.
C．It was unsafe to walk home alone.
D．It was difficult to write an app.
（2）What is Medha's attitude to her mother's suggestion？
A．Curious.
B．Sensitive.
C．Uncertain.
D．Optimistic.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "on hold" in Paragraph 6 mean？
A．Delayed.
B．Developed.
C．Suspected.
D．Satisfied.
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Medha registered for the App Challenge.
B．Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.
C．The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.
D．An app guides walkers home.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know．By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through．Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions"（解决方案） become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．In the near future．it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt．Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real．
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理），and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use．At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．
These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse．The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．A decade of data breaches （数据入侵） of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people．This means for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's，tricking you into "confirming" your address，mother's name，and card number．Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit．A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships．Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually．
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks．Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real．That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity．
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out．
（1）How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？
A．Panicked．
B．Confused．
C．Embarrassed．
D．Disappointed．
（2）Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can．
A．aim at victims precisely
B．damage databases easily
C．start campaigns rapidly
D．spread information widely
（3）What does the passage imply？
A．Honesty is the best policy．
B．Technologies can be double-edged．
C．There are more solutions than problems．
D．Credibility holds the key to development．
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology组卷：301引用：3难度：0.5
第三节 单句语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
-
40．I wasn't sure whether he
（lend） me his book the next morning.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.6 -
41．What seems to be
（lack） is enough money for the project.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
