2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语四模试卷

III.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）

• 1．Have you ever heard of the Story of 100，000 Arrows（箭）？It is about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people （1）

  it for many，many years.
     One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang （2）

  impossible task.He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. " No problem，" Zhuge Liang said， "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows back （3）

  three days."
     Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men（稻草人）.On the early morning of the （4）

  day，Zhuge Liangs soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and （5）

  their drums loudly.
     When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they could not see （6）

  through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the （7）

  of Zhuge Liang's soldiers.Soon Zhuge Liang's boats were full of arrows.（8）

  !
     Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao. " Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100，000 of them.Zhou Yu was so（9）

  that he couldn't stop laughing.Everyone could feel his （10）

  .
     The road to breaking the rules points to the palace of wisdom.
  
  

  （1）	A．tell	B．told	C．tells	D．have told
  （2）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D．/
  （3）	A．in	B．on	C．at	D．for
  （4）	A．three	B．third	C．thirdly	D．thirds
  （5）	A．beats	B．beaten	C．beat	D．was beaten
  （6）	A．something	B．everything	C．nothing	D．anything
  （7）	A．shouting	B．talking	C．saying	D．calling
  （8）	A．How wise was Zhuge Liang	B．What wise was Zhuge Liang	C．How wise Zhuge Liang was	D．What wise Zhuge Liang was
  （9）	A．excite	B．excited	C．excites	D．exciting
  （10）	A．educated	B．education	C．satisfied	D．satisfaction
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）

• 2．This real story happened in 2020.It is about a beautiful girl named Bahargul，who is a medical worker from Xinjiang.She became popular on the Internet （1）

  after the video of her teaching dances to patients at a temporary（临时的）hospital.The temporary hospital lies in the Wuhan Exhibition Center.
      （2）

  she was wearing a protective suit（防护服），Bahargul still managed to show her traditional dance in a lively way.The patients （3）

  her and danced to the music. " The patients loved it and always laughed a lot.I believe cheering them up could bring them （4）

  and it's good for the treatment，" Bahargul said.
     The medical team which （5）

  Xinjiang was responsible for 189 patients at the temporary hospital.Bahargul（6）

  that many patients were very nervous，so she wanted to do something to reduce their stress.Since other medical teams had already started to encourage their patients to do some（7）

  exercise，she decided to teach them traditional dance from Xinjiang.
      （8）

  the music started，the patients were ready to dance and then started to move their body.More interestingly，many of them began to laugh after （9）

  each other's clumsy（笨拙的）moves. " Laughter is so valuable at the hospital.The patients are away from their families and they are not sure about （10）

  they can leave the hospital.All they think about is the virus（病毒）."Bahargul said." So I really want to do something good for them."
  
  

  （1）	A．slowly	B．quickly	C．loudly	D．quietly
  （2）	A．Since	B．If	C．Unless	D．Although
  （3）	A．advised	B．taught	C．followed	D．expected
  （4）	A．energy	B．experience	C．knowledge	D．independence
  （5）	A．heard from	B．came from	C．gave away	D．took away
  （6）	A．managed	B．received	C．noticed	D．fought
  （7）	A．strong	B．heavy	C．weak	D．simple
  （8）	A．As soon as	B．Where	C．Before	D．Since
  （9）	A．reading	B．looking	C．staring	D．seeing
  （10）	A．how	B．when	C．why	D．what
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

IV.阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）

• 3．Welcome to our hotel!Here is our hotel information on both sides of the room card.
  

  Post Office	China Bank	King Hotel	King Hotel Service Center：079-700780 Website：http：//www.kinghotel.com Buses：No.12/No.47/No.705 Welcome!
  Long Street
  City Park		Library

  Notice：
     1.Please take the card with you.It will be helpful if you get lost.
     2.If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel，please call our Service Center.
     3.Please give the card back to the Service Center when you check out.
     Please leave your suggestions about ou hotel service on the Message Board of our website，an we're sure to improve.Thank you!
  
  （1）Where is the King Hotel？

  
  A．Behind the bank.
  B．Next to the post office.
  C．Between the park and the post office.
  D．Across from the library.
  （2）Which is NOT true about the room card？

  
  A．It's useful when you get lost.
  B．You can take a bus for free with it.
  C．You should return it when you check out.
  D．It tells us the buses to the hotel.
  （3）How can you express your suggestions about the hotel service？

  
  A．By calling the Service Center at 079-700780.
  B．By asking the police for help.
  C．By writing them down on the Message Board.
  D．By keeping the room card.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．As a student，do you have a phone？Have you ever taken it to school？If you answer "Yes"，you might have to make some changes.
     The Ministry of Education（教育部）released（颁布） a notice in January that prevents primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school.The new notice also made it clear that if students do need to bring mobile phones to school for some reasons，a written application（申请）should be handed into school along with the permission from their parents.Once the application has bee accepted，students should hand in their mobile phones to school or to their head teachers.The phone will be kept together and should by no means be allowed to be taken into classrooms until the end of the school day.
     According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center，China had 17 S million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019，with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.Now，many schools have taken action to limit students' phone use at school According to Zhou Dandan，an English teacher at Beijing No.20 High School，every classroom in her school has a special box to keep students' phones during class.Before the new notice，she noticed that many students spent plenty of time on their phones.Some even played games on them during class.
     Li Jisen，an 18-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School，agrees with the new notice.In general，the new notice has more advantages than disadvantages." he said.He deeply believes that restricting（限制）phone use at school is the only way to put the students focus back on their schoolwork.
     The purpose of the notice is to protect students' eyesight，make sure they focus on study and prevent them from becoming addictive（上瘾的）to the Interet and online games.As a student，do you agree or disagree to the new notice？
  
  （1）Which word has the similar meaning to the word "permission" in Paragraph Two？

  
  A．Agreement.
  B．Protection.
  C．Suggestion.
  D．Decision.
  （2）What should students do if they do need to take their phones to school？

  
  A．They should turn down their phones at school.
  B．They should use their phones secretly
  C．They should keep their phones carefully by themselves.
  D．They should hand in a written application to school first.
  （3）—Why did the Ministry of Education release this notice？
  —Because it hoped to

  .
  A．help students know about the smartphones
  B．make students pay more attention to their studies
  C．develop students' independence
  D．save more money for their families
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child.In his dream，he grew a new kind of rice that was as big as a peanut.The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade（阴凉处）.The child was Yuan Longping.Many years later，he grew up and became the "Father of Hybrid Rice"
     In the 1960s，a few years after he fnished his studies in agriculture（农业） at university，he came up with an idea for hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.Since then，he has spent much of his time researching and developing new kinds.
     In 1973，together with other scientists，he succeeded in developing hybrid rice.The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production.For this，he became known as the " Father of Hybrid Rice".In 1980，the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States，and later，to the other parts of the world.
     Dr.Yuan's success with hybrid rice has helped farmers produce much more rice than before.Now Dr.Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice.Yuan is busy working all day，but he still has lots of hobbies.In his spare time，Dr.Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music.Every night，he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep.He likes swimming，too.
  
  （1）What was Yuan Longping's dream like when he was a child？

  
  A．He could eat rice every day.
  B．He saved many farmers' lives
  C．He became the "Father of Hybrid Rice"
  D．The new kind of rice he grew was big
  （2）Yuan Longping has many hobbies EXCEPT

  .
  A．swimming
  B．listening to music
  C．singing and dancing
  D．playing the violin
  （3）The passage is written mainly to

  .
  A．introduce the "Father of Hybrid Rice"
  B．introduce hybrid rice
  C．introduce the agriculture of China
  D．introduce the rice production
  （4）What was Yuan Longping's main achievement in the 1970s？

  
  A．He made China begin to grow rice.
  B．He developed hybrid rice with other scientists.
  C．He made China suddenly become rich.
  D．He won the Nobel Prize in agriculture.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计10分）

• 6．Every Saturday evening，many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi'an.They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play.（1）

  That's because they are putting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戏）.
     （2）

  The leather（皮革）is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play，Chen and his friends stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.（3）

  By the time the play starts，Chen and his friends will hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
     Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art.（4）

  To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays，Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets.
     Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind it at all.（5）

  Will you join them？
  
  

  A.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）. B.Many shadow puppet plays are about historical stories C.The audience（观众）sit in front of the screen. D.The audience can hear them but can not see them. E.They just want to keep this traditional art form alive. F.More and more students became interested in this traditional art form G.Now with TV and films appear，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

VIII.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填人适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

• 19．A：Hi，Peter!Are you free this Saturday？Let's go fishing.
  B：（1）

  .I have to visit my parents.
  A：（2）

  ？
  B：This Sunday？Laura and I always take our son Mike to Sunshine Old People's Home on Sundays.
  A：（3）

  ？
  B：We always help the old people clean their rooms and talk with them.It's a good way to teach Mike how to understand and help others.
  A：Sounds great.（4）

  ？
  B：Of course.Welcome to join us.Mike will be very happy to work with you!
  A：Thank you.（5）

  ？
  B：Let's go there by bike.
  A：OK.See you.
  B：See you.
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

IX.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）

• 20．西安正在举全市之力迎接十四运（the 14th National Games）的到来。请以"Love Xian，Love to Be a Volunteer"为题，讲述作为一名西安人，你打算在这个暑假为十四运做什么志愿活动，并阐述原因提示词：introduce，successful，play a part in，volunteer to do sth.
  要求：
  1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
  2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
  3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；（姓名、校名等）
  4：词数：不少于70词。（开头信息已给出，但不计入总词数）
  Love Xi'an，Love to Be a Volunteer The 14th National Games will be held in Xi'an this September.As a native，
  ______
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析