2021-2022学年新疆伊犁州新源县高二（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．With a wide variety of online courses available to adults，the following ones from famous institutions at home and abroad may be a choice.
  

  The Path to Happiness What you'll learn： ● Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life ● Tools for self-awareness and sensing the world around you ● The philosophical theories of Confucius，Mozi，Mencius，Laozi，Zhuangzi，Xunzi，and Han Feizi Length：13 weeks Effort：1-2 hours per week Institution：Harvard University Language：English Level：Introductory

  Start Talking with 1.3 Billion People What you'll learn： ● Mandarin （普通话） vocabulary used in daily life ● Highly practical expressions in given Mandarin contexts ● Listening skills in communicating with native speakers of Chinese ● Some basic and frequently used Chinese characters Length：6 weeks Effort：2-3 hours per week Institution：Tsinghua University Language：English Level：Introductory

  Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens What you'll learn： ● Develop your critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the relationship between the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong films ● Deepen your understanding of the impact of globalization on your own society Length：6 weeks Effort：4-6 hours per week Institution：The University of Hong Kong Language：English Level：Introductory

  Mandarin Chinese for Business What you'll learn： ● Mandarin phrases and expressions for business negotiation ● Chinese business culture and etiquette （礼仪） ● Proper business Chinese for finding business partners，networking，signing contracts，and maintaining business relationships Length：6 weeks Effort：4-10 hours per week Institution：MandarinX Language：English Level：Intermediate （中级的）

  （1）Which course will suit those interested in Chinese philosophy？

  
  A．The Path to Happiness
  B．Mandarin Chinese for Business.
  C．Start Talking with 1.3 Billion People.
  D．Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens.
  （2）What is special about Mandarin Chinese for Business？

  
  A．It is taught in Mandarin.
  B．It is about language learning.
  C．It is provided by a university.
  D．It is unfit for Chinese beginners.
  （3）Why does the author write this text？

  
  A．To introduce several online courses.
  B．To present the benefits of online courses.
  C．To stress the popularity of online courses.
  D．To advertise some Chinese online courses.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．It's 6 p.m.jye.ai a Friday，and rather than heading home after a long workweek，Renee Dixon，a preschool director in Indianapolis，starts her second job as an Uber driver.
     The money Dixon earns as a driver does not go into her own pocket.Instead，she uses it to buy holiday gifts and winter clothing for all 50 of her students. "So many families don't have money to get Christmas presents this year.Some parents have lost their jobs，and others have had their wages cut back，" Dixon said. "A lot of them come from low-income families and are below the poverty line."
     The coronavirus pandemic，she said，has increased the need. "As far as presents go，a lot of these kids are likely to get nothing this year.I know how that feels，" said Dixon. "Being a driver in this special period，I have my own strict rules，" she said.In her car，mask-wearing is required.Each passenger must sanitize（消毒）their hands upon entering the car，and she uses wipes to clean the back seat and door handles between each ride.Plus，she keeps the windows open a crack to circulate fresh air.
     Not only will her efforts bring joy to the children，but the gifts will also lessen the great pressure parents feel at this time.Alongside the money Dixon has earned through driving，several people in the community have donated money or offered to buy gifts for the students，including Eva Cheung.She quickly decided to get involved after hearing about Dixon's efforts through Dixon's husband.She said， "You read about people like Renee，but when you are finally able to connect with somebody like that and help fulfill their vision，it's an amazing feeling."
     "Everything I'm doing is for these kids right now，" Dixon said. "Their world has turned upside down，and it's no fault of their own.They deserve this from me."
  
  （1）Why did Dixon start her second job as a driver？

  
  A．To get gifts for her students.
  B．To support poor local workers.
  C．To earn more money for her family.
  D．To help people control the new disease.
  （2）What is Dixon's top concern when driving？

  
  A．Speed.
  B．Pay.
  C．Health.
  D．Convenience.
  （3）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean？

  
  A．Their parents have required them to study harder.
  B．Their life gets worse due to the pandemic.
  C．They are forced to leave school early.
  D．They have to earn a living by themselves.
  （4）Which of the following best describe Eva Cheung？

  
  A．caring and independent
  B．considerate and modest
  C．gifted and ambitious
  D．inspiring and generous
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Chinese astronauts have performed the country's first tandem spacewalk （双人太空行走），working for seven hours on the outside of the new Tiangong Station in orbit around the earth.Tiangong' s construction is a significant step in China's ambitious space programme.
     On June 17，2021，three astronauts became the first crew of the station，where they'll remain for three months in China's longest crewed mission to date.On the morning of July 4，two of them left the station for about seven hours of work in the first spacewalk at Tiangong. "The safe return of astronauts Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to the Tianhe core module （核心舱） marks the complete success of the first spacewalk in our country's space station construction， "the agency said. "Their task included testing a camera outside the Tianhe core module and testing the station's robotic arm，which will be used to transfer future modules around the station. .The astronauts installed （安装） foot stops on the robotic arm and with its support，carried out other assembly work， "the space agency added.Liu and Yang were supported from inside the station by the mission commander，Nie Haisheng，who's on his third space mission.
     This was the first of two spacewalks planned for the mission，both expected to last six or seven hours.It was the first time since 2008 that Chinese astronauts had gone outside their spacecraft.Back then，Zhai Zhigang made China the third country to complete a spacewalk after the Soviet Union and the US.This is China's first crewed mission in nearly five years and a matter of huge honor as the country marks the 100th anniversary of the ruling Communist Party.The Chinese space agency is planning a total of 11 launches through to the end of next year，including three more crewed missions.
     President Xi Jinping has said the construction of China's first space station and continuous devotion in crewed space missions are opening "new horizons"in humanity's attempts to explore the universe.
  
  （1）What do we know about the tandem spacewalk ？

  
  A．It's China's first spacewalk.
  B．It's Nie Haisheng who planned the spacewalk.
  C．It shows China's great progress in space exploration.
  D．It marks the 100th anniversary of Chinese Communist Party.
  （2）What were Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo assigned to do？

  
  A．Examine the robotic arm.
  B．Switch on a camera.
  C．Install the Tianhe core module.
  D．Transfer the module around the station.
  （3）What can we learn from the second Paragraph？

  
  A．China's space station was still under construction then.
  B．The spacemen took photos outside the 'Tianhe core module.
  C．The modules around the station were to be removed by robots.
  D．The spacemen accomplished their tasks with the robot's assistance.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．China's First Attempt to Explore the Universe.
  B．Spacemen' s Experience in China's Space Station.
  C．The Chinese Space Agency's 11 Space Programmes.
  D．Chinese Astronauts Conducted First Tandem Spacewalk.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 短文改错（每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．下面一篇文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday，causing 4 death.Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said，"I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.A few minutes late，our house fell down.I managed to climb out，but much to my shocking，one of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened." Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins，and the government provided food，clothes，and shelters for homeless.
  组卷：7引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

第三节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ann在北京冬奥会期间提供志愿者服务，并被评为优秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件，表示祝贺，内容包括：
  1.表示祝贺；
  2.告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜；
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  Dear Ann，
  __________________
  组卷：2引用：4难度：0.5

  解析